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Comments: 765 +-   Pentagon To Send Robot Soldiers to Iraq on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:08PM

Posted by timothy on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:08PM
from the take-the-meat-popsicle-out-of-the-loop dept.
robot
usa
conJunk points out this AP story carried by Salon (also covered by various sources linked from Google News) "about the Pentagon's plan to send robot soldiers to Iraq in March or April. The program, Special Weapons Observation Reconnaissance Detection Systems, uses Foster-Miller TALON robots, and is said to be "years ahead of the larger Future Combat System vehicles currently under development by big defense contractors such as Lockheed Martin and General Dynamics Corp." If it's successful, maybe our men and women in uniform will have to team up with the United Auto Workers to fight the robo-threat to their jobs." Note that (whatever other considerations you might have about such deployment), the Rules of Robotics that some readers have linked to don't really apply to remote-controlled drones, which is what these are.
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  • obligatory. (Score:5, Funny)

    by dop9388 (650687) * on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:09PM (#11445159)
    I, for one, welcome our new...oh never mind... I'll never trust a robot with a gun. It's like trusting a redneck buffoon with the presidency of the United States...oh wait...
    • by Jeremiah Cornelius (137) on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:12PM (#11445174) Homepage Journal
      I wonder if they can run to Canada, too?
    • Well, as long as we have overlords, they might as well be shotgun-packing, [slashdot.org] AK-47-toting [slashdot.org] fly-eating [slashdot.org] deathbots [slashdot.org] that also kick our ass in soccer. [slashdot.org]
    • Bush is no redneck. (Score:5, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday January 22 2005, @10:21PM (#11445547)
      Bush is not a hick, he's from Connecticut. He's a prep school boy, went to Yale, Skull & Bones... make no mistake, this guy is part of the ruling class.
      • by Tablizer (95088) on Saturday January 22 2005, @11:26PM (#11445864) Homepage Journal
        Bush is not a hick, he's from Connecticut. He's a prep school boy, went to Yale, Skull & Bones... make no mistake, this guy is part of the ruling class.

        Earlier in his career, a native Texan opponent defeated him by emphasing W's outsider status and Yale connections. After that W remade himself into cowboy.
            • by Gallowglass (22346) on Sunday January 23 2005, @10:05AM (#11447608)
              I would agree with you that anyone who rules does so by the consent of the ruled. If a man rebels, you may punish him, even to the point of killing him, but as long as he chooses to disobey, he is not under the "ruler's" command.


              But if that is the definition of democracy, then Communist China, and even Iraq are democracys because the population consents to the rule. (Before y'all fling yourselves at you keyboards, I don't believe they are democracies. I am merely questioning what I believe is a flawed definition.)


              In Canada, the definition of a democracy is responsible government. They who govern us must answer to us. And it isn't just the election every few years that holds them in check. We also have the fact that the Prime Minister has to answer to his caucus and his cabinet. They can depose him by several political means. He has to answer to the House of Commons every day that it sits and then some.


              And who in the countries cited above in the first paragraph could say "Nay" to the leader. That's what made them non-democratic.

      • Perhaps you've never spent any time in Connecticut. There are rednecks everywhere.

        That said, he was raised in Texas from age 2. Just because you were born somewhere doesn't mean you're from that location.
      • by rpozz (249652) on Saturday January 22 2005, @10:49PM (#11445701)
        You're joking, right?

        A robot could commit war crimes, and it could easily be blamed on a 'technical fault', the manufacturers, or anyone other than the military.

        You also forget that a robot would follow every order given to it, without question. Think about that for a moment.
          • Re:obligatory. (Score:5, Insightful)

            by jsebrech (525647) on Sunday January 23 2005, @06:11AM (#11446989)
            Well, lets see... Who is it that actually LIVES in nature, grows the food you eat and mines the resources for your daily living. Who breathes fresh air and toils to make an honest living?

            You do know that food production [thehindubusinessline.com] and mining [thirdworldtraveler.com] in the US are inherently and inescapably unprofitable when in direct competition with other regions in the world and survive only by the subsidies given to you [typepad.com] by those "city slickers", don't you? A little gratitude to them for preserving your way of life would be in order I think.
  • by underpar (792569) on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:12PM (#11445173) Homepage
    The wars of the future will not be fought on the battlefield or at sea. They will be fought in space, or possibly on top of a very tall mountain. In either case, most of the actual fighting will be done by small robots. And as you go forth today remember always your duty is clear: To build and maintain those robots. Thank you.
  • Ummmm.... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Jesus 2.0 (701858) on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:13PM (#11445190)
    Note that (whatever other considerations you might have about such deployment), the Rules of Robotics that some readers have linked to don't really apply to remote-controlled drones, which is what these are.

    Uh, more like note that the "Rules of Robotics" don't apply in real life.
      • For Asimovian robots, the Three Laws, are implicit in the construction of the positronic brain - the mathematical etc. frameworks that what we refer to as the Three Laws consist of are the basis of all robot brains. So the assumption is that you simply can't design a brain which doesn't include them, without starting over again and constructing a whole new sort of mathematics to do it with.

        However this applies only to Asimovian robots.
      • Answer: we can't. The question (as always) becomes one of risk-benefit analysis. Is this new technological power (i.e., self-aware, possibly self-replicating machines) worth the risk to human civilization? That's a tough call. It's going to happen whether we want it or not, you know ... I'll give Asimov credit for trying to find a answer, by giving the robots what amounts to a moral sense, one that was completely out of the robot's control. Even Star Trek's Commander Data has an "ethical subroutine" that
  • Automation (Score:5, Funny)

    by PixelScuba (686633) on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:14PM (#11445194)
    Somehow I don't think the men and women of the armed services would really put up that much protest if their jobs in Iraq were outsourced by robots.
  • by miyako (632510) <miyako@gmai[ ]om ['l.c' in gap]> on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:15PM (#11445201) Homepage Journal
    Just wait, they'll control these using a 1337 brigade of FPS players, then some asshat will TK our entire military presence. Shortly thereafter whatever enemy we happen to be fighting at the time will send us the gift of nukes with "pwned" spray painted on the side.
  • by iamatlas (597477) on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:15PM (#11445210) Homepage
    I do not think that the Iraqis will welcome their new robotic overlords. Or their guns. Probably not the bullets either. In fact, I think they may get kind of pissed...
      • Replying to grandparent:

        Oh, hang on. You mean the terrorist so-called "insurgents?" Funny. That's not the first thing that comes to mind when I think "Iraqis." That you associate all "Iraqis" with a minority of violent jerks who want to destroy any chance the country has of developing democracy says something rather disturbing about you.
        • by yasth (203461) on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:55PM (#11445418) Homepage Journal
          Baka, Striking military targets is not terrorist action. To say it is, is to diminish the horror of attacks upon civilians. As a group they are insurgents, some (maybe many) are war criminals (striking from mosques and the like), some are terrorists (willfully striking civilian targets), but insurgents helpfully contains everything. So that is why it is used.

          As for the Iraqis not liking this, well it is probably true, even if the police were hunting a band of criminals with robots in my home town, well robots covering me with automatic weapons would not be the most pleasant situation. That doesn't mean I woduld want them to stop, but it would be bloody freaky.

          As for the tactics effectiveness, if it is used with restraint (i.e. mostly on those who are hostile, and not just all the time) then it could work really well, they would hate it, and that is a good thing. Sometimes you have to scare people, and riskless killing from heartless robots would probably break morale very quickly.

          The risk would of course if they were used as the face that most iraqis saw of the Coalition, hard to trust somebody who is aiming a weapon at you from a block away. Would you try to help someone who always apears as a robot? Would you risk your life to support them?

          There are also fairly serious abuse concerns, I mean if a bunch of guys shoot up someone, eyewitnesses might be able to finger them, but an anonymous robot? It is the perfect tool to frag a comander that you don't like. Or to settle scores. Though that is more novel stuff, give it time, and someone will probably try it.
          • by Fjandr (66656) on Saturday January 22 2005, @10:53PM (#11445727) Homepage Journal
            Striking military targets is not terrorist action.

            Halle-fucking-lujah!!

            Someone who finally understands the definition of terrorism!

            Terrorism is not bombing convoys or suicide bombs against mess halls. These are military targets. Even the crashing of a plane into the Pentagon was not a terrorist act, since the point was to attack a military target. The victims families might not like it applied to their family members, but those civilians killed on the plane were what is termed "collateral damage" in what was a military attack by definition.

            Taking civilian hostages and killing them if your demands aren't met is terrorism, but much(or most, hard to tell from the watered-down news in the USA) of what the insurgents in Iraq do is not terrorism.
            • by dmarx (528279) <(dmarx) (at) (hushmail.com)> on Saturday January 22 2005, @11:52PM (#11445968) Homepage Journal
              Even the crashing of a plane into the Pentagon was not a terrorist act, since the point was to attack a military target. The victims families might not like it applied to their family members, but those civilians killed on the plane were what is termed "collateral damage" in what was a military attack by definition.

              Even if we use your defination of terrorism, wouldn't the fact that the plane was a civilian plane make crashing it terrorism? Civilian hostages were taken.

  • by InterStellaArtois (808931) on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:16PM (#11445213) Homepage
    I have to admit, when I looked at the site detailing these robots, I did look for a 'Order', or 'View your Shopping Cart' link ...

    Equipped with breaching tool, light anti-tank weapon launcher, 12-gauge shotgun and 40mm grenade launcher I must admit - for a moment I reflexively considered my available credit.

  • Democracy. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by headkase (533448) <pickett.bill@gmail.com> on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:23PM (#11445257)
    Democratic societies seem to abhor seeing their sons and daughters killed in war. Just think about a hundred years from now, the outcry that would be raised when a rear base of drone operators had actually been killed. Robot war machines let democracies exersize their will without actually having to dirty yourself with the experience of war.
    Whether or not thats a good thing, I don't know.
    • Re:Democracy. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by QuantumG (50515) <qg@biodome.org> on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:49PM (#11445392) Homepage Journal
      Somehow, I have this feeling that anything which reduces the amount of outrage at a war is a bad thing. Why? Cause wars are bad things. Why? Cause killing people is a bad thing. Why? Well, I don't think anyone knows the answer to that. It's just a given.
    • by xtermin8 (719661) on Saturday January 22 2005, @10:01PM (#11445446)
      If only one side has drones, it sanitizes slaughter entirely too much. It would actually distort the meaning of democracy altogether. I would like to think a "democracy" is a nation where its people would be willing to place their lives in danger to protect their freedoms. Robot armys would seem to me to be a tool for empire building, and of tyranny.
      • I agree, but I think the side that has the drones will not...

        certainly, they will only be used to secure democracy, free enslaved peoples around the world, and protect against WMD's.

        Really, I live in the US, I was out at happy hour at Mackies in DC when Bush made the announcement that we were going to invade Iraq.... everyone cheered. They bought rounds of shots for eachother. It was disgusting- you don't celebrate the start of a war, you celebrate it's end. We are already as sanitized to the violence, pain, and suffering of others. Just so long as it doesn't happin "on our soil".
    • When it becomes feasible, robot fighters do let governments go to war more easily, but it will virtually guarantee that a counterstrike by the enemy will be against civilians instead of the pointless hunks of metal. Explaining this to Republicans will be nearly impossible.
    • What the hell? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Scrameustache (459504) on Saturday January 22 2005, @10:04PM (#11445462) Homepage Journal
      Democratic societies seem to abhor seeing their sons and daughters killed in war.

      And all societies with different government structures don't???

      It's not like wanting your offsprings to live is a basic human trait, or a basic animal instinct common to most critters on earth or anything, no no no, that's specific to democracies!
    • Re:Democracy. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by nwbvt (768631) on Sunday January 23 2005, @12:22AM (#11446081)
      So you are thinking maybe its not a good thing to create technologies that lessen the horrors of war because that makes it easier to engage in war?

      So by that logic we should throw out all the body armor, armored vehicles, medics, and anything else that makes our troops safer.

      Hell lets throw out all that modern technology and go back to the "good old days" like during the Civil War, where over 50,000 died in one three day battle (thats around twice the total number of deaths in the entire Iraq war). I mean because of the horrors of war back then, people were so peaceful and never engaged in violence to settle a dispute.

      Hey, while we are at it, lets stop all those researchers making drugs to help AIDs patients. The more horrible the disease is, the fewer people will engage in reckless sex and drugs.

  • by mslinux (570958) on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:23PM (#11445258)
    Good thing old Arnold is still around ;)
  • Johnny 5 (Score:4, Funny)

    by digitalgimpus (468277) on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:26PM (#11445277) Homepage
    Anyone else think this image [yimg.com] of the new robot/soldier looks like Johnny 5 [johnny-five.com]?

    In the movie Johnny 5 had Apple hardware... does this real one perhaps have a G5?

    Is it running Darwin (insert darwinism joke here)?

    It could broadcast what it's eyes/camera's see via a QuickTime Stream. It's voice can be done using text to speach. It can even sing (better than the movie) thanks to iTunes.

    Oh boy. I bet I'm right!
  • by bechthros (714240) on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:35PM (#11445319) Homepage Journal
    "The TALON robot can be reconfigured in the field by operators using simple pin mounted components and plug-and-play subsystems."

    Just so I understand this...

    We're giving automatic weapons, and license to kill, to remote-controlled robots that are not only hackable and abusable but that use PLUG'N'PLAY?!?!

    I can see the future general now... "Bring me Bill Gates!" [imdb.com]
  • by UlfGabe (846629) on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:42PM (#11445359) Journal
    Seriously, unless these bots have 360 degree vision, some sort of self destruct mode you are going to quickly see these bots, and their guns being put into the other sides hands.

    Robots have no loyalty, they obey the RC.

    How soon till we have robowarrior-takedowns.

    EXAMPLE:

    Some dude walks up behind this bot and using Cloak, drill, and Tinfoil! covers up the bots recieving antenna and cameras. Takes the 200K POS apart and sells the gun(whats the going rate on the armament of these things, anyone?)

    Brainwash complete!

    I think people are the best weapon, and the cheapest.
  • by karmaflux (148909) on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:59PM (#11445433) Homepage
    They are robots. They'll require soldiers to operate them. In fact, I hesitate to call them robots. They're more like glorified waldoes. I suppose if the mass of hydraulics that assembles cars can be called a robot, so can these.

    But they are not soldiers. There's a lot more to being a soldier than combat.
  • Don't ask me how I got it, but I managed to obtain an *exclusive* corporate promo video of the new robosoldier in question: check it out here. [analogik.org]

    (actually, the video is an "old" CG animation clip called Tetra Vaal. Still gives me goosebumps to imagine what the powerdrunk elite would probably do if commanding a better-than-human army without a conscience.)

  • by Radical Rad (138892) on Saturday January 22 2005, @10:17PM (#11445524) Homepage

    Having recently watched Fahrenheit 911 I find it interesting that the Carlyle Group is mixed up in this. Are George Bush Sr and Jr still part of the Carlyle Group or are they now only friends and former business associates with its investors?
  • Jobs? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Fjandr (66656) on Saturday January 22 2005, @10:30PM (#11445596) Homepage Journal
    The comment at the end of the intro is absolutely lame, even though it was hopefully in jest. Being a soldier is not, and should not ever be, an industry. There should be no fighting for jobs in the military.

    If the national defense could be effected without risking any lives on the front line, that would be great from the perspective of reducing loss of life.

    That being said, I would only support it if the wars we fought were just. Since the US is mostly involved in wars based on lies and deception to further one agenda or another, I see the loss of life of soldiers as a necessary part of sustaining anti-war sentiment. Wars with no loss of life on the aggressor's part simply serve to increase the likelihood of further aggression with little regard for the consequences.

    Serving your country "for the money" is not serving your country. Military service should be about serving your country for the sake of service. I have no sympathy for those who complain about the bad effects of military service simply because they wanted a paycheck and a free ride through college, for those who never expected to see combat.
  • SWORDS (Score:3, Insightful)

    by cbelle13013 (812401) on Saturday January 22 2005, @10:30PM (#11445599)
    Anyone else realize that the acronym for this operation is SWORDS?

    Special Weapons Observation Reconnaissance Detection Systems.

    Fun!
  • by Berserker76 (555385) on Saturday January 22 2005, @10:34PM (#11445617)
    ...kill terrorists on the other side of thw world from the safety of your own home. All the fun, none of the risk and only half the guilt for only $49.95. Log on at www.crusade.gov Any advancement in technology that helps protect and or save the lives of an American soldier get a big thumbs up from me.
  • by EinarH (583836) on Saturday January 22 2005, @10:34PM (#11445619) Journal
    ..and is said to be "years ahead of the larger Future Combat System vehicles currently under development[..]
    and
    ..the Rules of Robotics that some readers have linked to don't really apply to remote-controlled drones, which is what these are.[..]
    The systems in development by the big companies are different on so many levels that it's hard to compare them. Not to negate the accomplishment by the SWORDS Team but LM and others are aiming for more advanced systems. (This robot is more of a solution to the current problems in Iraq than a future system to replace existing systems. It's a add on to existing capabilities.)
    For example this system is remotly controlled at the infantry level out in the field by an operator that controlls the movement, behavior, offensive opperations etc according to the Rules of Engagement.
    The big corps strayegy and the DOD think tanks on the other hand belive that futore robots, weapon platforms, systems needs to be more independent and able to operate autonomously.
    The prime example here is the Unmanned Combat Armed Rotorcraft (currently on hold for budget issues?). The goal is to connect it to other units through the FCS and make it possible for it to operate without a base station with a controll crew. With the UCAR taking care of target indentification, engagement, movement and BDA there will still be a man in the loop to authorize weapon release. The DOD uses a "rating system" to describe the level of ability to operate autonomously. Level 3 and 4 is where most of the currect UAV are and I think this robot if it can be classified under the same system would be placed. AFAIK the UCAR will be level 6. (?)

    As the systems becomes more advanced with more sensors, "better AI", social understanding, more network sharing etc. the man in the loop will become somewhat irrelevant and reduntant as his information will come from the systems ability to indentify the opponent. Imagine if this robot in the future is stationed in Falluja and is tracking down some Freedom fighters| guerillas|terrorists|insurgents|civilians inside a building. Since there will be some delay between the operator and the robot it will be tempting to just "leave it to the robot to decide" aka "send the robot into the building and let him take care of it". Operating a M240 can be done much faster without a man in the loop. With IR, X-RAY, optical, laser, NV etc the robots can (in the future) track down the enemy much more efficently without the operator delay.

    So in the future I think the Military-Industrial Complex will seek to make robots that will violate all the three Laws of Robotics.

  • RC Killing for All (Score:5, Interesting)

    by QuantumG (50515) <qg@biodome.org> on Saturday January 22 2005, @10:44PM (#11445675) Homepage Journal
    So you're sitting safely in the bunker in the middle of friendly territory driving your killbot around out there at the front when suddenly you lose signal contact. Reports start coming in that the enemy is jamming communications. What to do? Hmm, guess we're gunna have to send in the real soldier right? Nah, you're commander orders you to kit up, hike out to the front and get a line of sight on your killbot. 10 minutes later you're on the top of a grassy hill, face down in the dirt trying not to be seen and at the same time set up a laser link with your killbot. Once set up you've got the job of driving your killbot to find that jamming equipment and blasting it so your squad can get back online. This is harder than it sounds, after all you've gotta keep one eye on the screen (it would be a bit hard not to seeing as it is strapped to your head) and the other on your six so you can make a run for it if someone spots your forward position. Just another day in the new automated fighting brigade.
    • by Rob Carr (780861) on Saturday January 22 2005, @09:12PM (#11445185) Homepage Journal
      Have the JW robots met at the front door by your electric monk. You have an answering machine to talk on the phone for you, a vcr/tivo/recorder to watch TV for you...why not an electric monk to believe things for you?

      I miss Douglas Adams.

    • I realize this may become flamebait, but I just gotta answer.

      First, I agree with the relevant sentence: "..lower the bar for ethics and morality.." There is a danger that the ability to kill with impunity (in this instance, no danger to yourself) will lead to gross abuses of power. Sadly enough, it happens all the time.

      Terminator sci-fi scenarios aside, however, I believe that the end result will be a more complicated battlefield with just another offensive/defensive capability. It's happened before

I try to keep an open mind, but not so open that my brains fall out. -- Judge Harold T. Stone