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Intel Hardware

Intel "East Fork" Technology Migration 165

Hack Jandy writes "When Intel's Centrino platform first unveiled, industry experts were surprised to see such great performance of the Pentium M, based off Intel's P6 (Pentium III) architecture. According to sources in the industry, Intel has officially adopted the approach to migrating Pentium M to the desktop (hence, "East Fork") to offset some of its Pentium 4 processor sales. Cheaper, slower, cooler, but higher performing processors are on the way to an Intel desktop near you!"
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Intel "East Fork" Technology Migration

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  • by qbwiz ( 87077 ) <john@baumanfamily.c3.1415926om minus pi> on Monday November 15, 2004 @10:01AM (#10819362) Homepage
    They better tell programmers and compiler-writers about this soon. Any chip like this is would be very hard to program for - I suspect that any attempted move to this architecture would end up like the Itanic.
  • by gadget junkie ( 618542 ) <gbponz@libero.it> on Monday November 15, 2004 @10:02AM (#10819366) Journal
    "So perhaps this Pentium 4 architecture with its ridiculously deep pipeline wasn't such a great idea after all?"

    It is not that deep pipeline is bad in itself; the point is, the decision to build the pIV that way was slaved to the use of MHZ as a marketing tool. That, in itself, drove the chip design in a way that essentially banned it from the laptop market, which in turn drove the design of the pentium-m , a.k.a. Centrino.

    Now Intel itself is at a fork in the road, because Prescott is also geared towards higher frequencies, which means it will probably be hotter still. [tech-report.com]
    Now, I do not know how much money Intel sunk in the prescott design, but if it is serious in building this new Centrino derivative processor, all this money will be washed away; and if Intel tries to keep this processor one step behind Prescott in performance, it risks a royal Chewing up by AMD.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 15, 2004 @10:22AM (#10819508)
    Most servers need very little processing power. a P-II can do it easily for 1000 users.

    processing intensive things like a DB would be happier with multiple low power cores. we have a 2.2Ghz Xeon server here and the 4 processor P-III 500 server next to it regularly kicks the faster and newer machines arse HARD every single time. and that performance gap increases as the load increases.. having 20 users on each server really shows it off. the Older P-III kicks the Xeon's head so hard it is not even funny.

    and the 2.2ghz Xeon server has 4X the ram.

    I have been trading new servers to other departments for their older MP servers... they happily trade me, and I get the better end of the deal.

    and this is running the crappy MSSQL. I'm betting Oracle will show even more pperformance under the older MP designes.
  • by pertinax18 ( 569045 ) on Monday November 15, 2004 @10:38AM (#10819629) Homepage

    Did you know that "Pentium M" is actually based on the same technology they originally called Pentium Pro?

    So are the Pentium II and Pentium III, what's your point? The article clearly states (and it is common knowlegde) that the "M" is based on the PIII, this is no secret or some massive Intel conspiracy... Yes the Pentium Pro was a great design; it really has legs to go from 166MHz to 2GHz or whatever the "M" runs at these days. But it has been a long evolutionary process, not a direct jump from the Pro to "M".

  • by MsGeek ( 162936 ) on Monday November 15, 2004 @11:44AM (#10820217) Homepage Journal
    I have been waiting for this. Pentium M == more "bang" per megahertz. The P4 architecture was a hot, sweaty botch. In essence, they are going "backward" (to the still extensible PIII architecture) to move forward.

    People have been using VIA EPIA because they want little, cool, quiet computers. Now it looks like little, cool, quiet computers will finally get a REAL processor.

    And yes! It runs Linux! ^_^

    PS: I'd welcome AMD trying a similar tack to make a cooler chip that requires less active cooling. I'm not an Intel fangirl. I'm a fan of computers that work.
  • by Nom du Keyboard ( 633989 ) on Monday November 15, 2004 @11:57AM (#10820372)
    Cheaper, slower, cooler, but higher performing

    Let's be precise here folks. Slower clock rate. I got the wrong impression the first time I read this, and likely others did too.

  • Uh, Excuse Me... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Nom du Keyboard ( 633989 ) on Monday November 15, 2004 @12:01PM (#10820412)
    "Intel Centrino" synonymous to long battery life and flawless wireless networking

    Excuse me. Certainly we're not referring to 802.11g wireless networking here, are we?

    It's statements like that one that make me doubt the entire article. Just who are these guys anyway?

  • Re:Don't think so (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 15, 2004 @01:39PM (#10821494)
    Actually, selling a CPU for $30 a pop is great if you sell hundreds of millions of them. Remember, the embedded processor market absolutely swamps the desktop and server processor markets combined, and there's some demand for x86 embedded applications. Such applications emphasize power consumption over performance, so it would make perfect sense as a strategy to focus on this low end "niche".

    Having the fastest desktop CPU is more of a prestige thing than reasonable behavior for a capitalist company. Not that prestige isn't a great way to sell your technology in other segments, but even companies like AMD and Intel actually make a lot of their revenues (if maybe not their profits) in other sectors, like flash memory, chipsets, and the embedded processor markets.
  • by The trees ( 561676 ) on Monday November 15, 2004 @03:15PM (#10822505)
    I actually read the article, and it makes no mention of Intel adapting the Pentium M for the desktop. Instead, it describes a marketing label for a desktop processor/chipset/network combo similar to the Centrino label for certain laptop processor/chipset/network combos.

    This comment seems to suggest that the processor will be something else entirely:
    "East Fork will include a newly designed Intel microprocessor with two processing cores, a supporting chip set, and a Wi-Fi wireless radio. The package will be designed for "digital home" PCs, which shuttle music and movies around the home and can store TV shows digitally,"

    However, this does sound like the platform will target the same applications that VIA's Mini-ITX systems are widely used for. Therefore, it would make sense that the "newly designed Intel microprocessor" will be based on or similar to the Pentium M, but I wouldn't say that this is an announcement of a desktop Pentium M.
  • by fitten ( 521191 ) on Monday November 15, 2004 @03:33PM (#10822703)
    Something interesting along those lines is that the XBox2 is rumored to be released in 3 forms... one of which is a "PC".... and it's going to be multiprocessor G5s (from the rumors)... and run a version of Windows XP... There might be some interesting times ahead.

    It shouldn't be too much longer until a critical mass of multi-platform software is available (OpenOffice, etc.) but the real kicker is games. As soon as another hardware platform that is cheap and viable for games in addition to all the other work stuff is available, we may see a shift or two :)
  • by dcam ( 615646 ) <david.uberconcept@com> on Monday November 15, 2004 @04:49PM (#10823415) Homepage
    This is really about Intel finally coming to terms with the fact that nobody wants to buy Itanium chips. That's where Intel was headed, and Intel assumed that everyone would follow along. Unfortunately, Itanium's future depended on technology advancements that never happened, and a rate of adoption that nobody was willing to pursue.

    No. That is half of intel's problems. The Itanium was aimed at high end, possibly expanding to the lower end. For the lower end they had their P4s and variants.

    Their Itanium problem is that adoption has been slow (for a number of reasons), and as performance of standard x86 chips has improved the window for Itanium as shrunk even smaller, to be used only in the highest of high end computing.

    Their other problem is with the lower end chips. Put simply the decision to lengthen the pipline for the P4 was a bad one. It was a marketing decision to bring out higher numbers for clock speed. Intel has now discovered that the design doesn't scale well (either in performance or heat).

    Hence the interest in Pentium M, which does scale well. If you read the Ars Technica articles on the subject this will all be clearer.

    I'm surprised to hear this news becuase the last I had heard intel was continuing to base new cores on the P4, rather than the Pentium M, even though the Pentium M is the logical direction.

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