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ARM: The Non-Evil Monopolist 452

yootje writes "ZDNet is running an article about ARM, a chip-maker who controls more than 80% of the cell phone market and 40% of the digital camera market. ARM shipped 780,000,000 processors last year. ZDNet finds it strange that no one seems to have anything against this company. And maybe it is strange: according to the article many would say ARM is a monopolist, but you never hear anyone say 'ARM sucks!'. But then again, why would they?"
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ARM: The Non-Evil Monopolist

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  • ARM--- (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Jace of Fuse! ( 72042 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @05:05AM (#9659846) Homepage
    Why should I have anything against the company that makes the processor in my GBA? :D
  • I kind of like ARM (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Lord Kano ( 13027 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @05:06AM (#9659849) Homepage Journal
    Maybe their lack of problems comes from the fact that they don't employ sumbarine patents, price fixing, coercion or collusion to keep their position in the market.

    They just make a product that's good for its intended purpose and let the marketplace decide.

    If only more companies would follow that lead, this would be a better world.

    LK
  • by Da_Slayer ( 37022 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @05:10AM (#9659861)
    Maybe it is cause ARM does not really shove itself down people's throats. Their business practices help set them apart. In addition, they embrace open source/standards and it's ideals. An example: ...the OpenMAX(TM) working group to define a royalty-free, cross-platform API (application programming interface) that standardizes access to multimedia processing primitives used extensively in video codecs such as MPEG-4, audio and image codecs, and 2D and 3D graphics. The OpenMAX API will enable library and codec implementers to rapidly and effectively make use of the full potential of new silicon - regardless of the underlying hardware architecture.

    Lets see free, cross platform, standardized and hardware independent. That meets all my requirements of a good idea(tm). Also their support for embedded Linux probably does not hurt them either.
  • by onelin ( 116589 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @05:12AM (#9659872)
    With that amount shipping a year... I really should get around to fiddling with ARM assembly more. Not a bad way to land a job, I bet.
  • by bobhagopian ( 681765 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @05:13AM (#9659874)
    I propose a simpler explanation: obscurity. The fact that ARM has a large market share doesn't automatically mean that everyone knows about it -- in fact, how many /.ers can honestly say that we know a lot about ARM?

    In short, we at /. are really good at complaining about Microsoft, Intel, AMD, SCO, and just about any company whose name is mentioned. But because ARM keeps a pretty low profile, it avoids the hatred that will inevitably be directed toward it now that its on slashdot.
  • i'm not saying this, that, or the other thing about arm, but if you look at the debacle of california and their power problems when electricity was deregulated there, then it is clear that for some matters, a monopoly is actually a good thing

    it's simplistic to think monopoly=bad automatically

    but it's also bad to not recognize where monopolies are a necessary evil due to the high cost and other barriers to competition (do you really want to wire all of california a number of times redundantly for electricity?)

    where you recognize a monopoly as inescapable, you must regulate them, bind them with legislation, and watch them like a hawk... and then they are "good"

    btw, here's another monopoly that just made the news, and no, they are neither good nor necessary:

    us govt and de beers in an agreement to allow them to reenter the us market after a 50 year hiatus for monopolistic practices [bloomberg.com]
  • by King_of_Prussia ( 741355 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @05:14AM (#9659878)
    something to hold against a company or person? I thought America was the land of capitalism, where those who rise to the top of their fields (be they individuals or corporations) are lauded for their achievements, not sniped at from the sidelines for being more successful than someone else. I come from a country where "tall poppy syndrome" (the cutting down of those above you) is endemic, and it is not a pleasant environment to operate a business in. If America wishes to stay on top of the world's technology ladder, it would be beneficial to eradicate this attitude towards success.

    I see this kind of ting far too often on slashdot, a post about some great achievement followed by a snarky comment from an editor about its inefficiency or some other nit, to be followed up by hundreds of posts proclaiming how they would have done it better. I say applaud those innovating and succeeding, don't discourage them.

    PS, I have 8 gmail invites to give away (I can't get rid of them fast enough lol), so if you want one please post your obfuscated email addresses below (logged in members only, preference given to subscribers).

  • by njdj ( 458173 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @05:21AM (#9659892)
    ZDNet finds it strange that no one seems to have anything against this company.

    What ZDNet is implying is this: "People don't like Microsoft because it's a monopoly. But they don't dislike ARM, which is also a monopoly. That's inconsistent and illogical."

    Firstly, it's highly questionable whether ARM can be called a monopoly in the sense that MSFT is, because ARM has only about 80% of its market, vs over 90% in the case of MSFT. ARM's competitors have more than twice as much market share as MSFT's competitors.

    But, much more to the point, ARM has not engaged in illegal practices to bankrupt its competitors. Remember, for example, Microsoft's piracy of Stacker's technology. Remember how they broke Netscape, by reducing the price of their own browser to zero by cross-subsidizing its development. Today, MSFT is trying to strangle Linux by concluding agreements with PC vendors which prohibit sales of dual-boot systems. These agreements, forced on PC vendors by MSFT's enormous market power, are almost certainly illegal, but taking MSFT to court would cost many millions of dollars and the case would last for years. These examples are just the tip of the iceberg.

    MSFT's attitude is, it's OK to break the law if you can get away with it or if the benefit exceeds the costs. That's why Microsoft is widely (and correctly) perceived as evil, not because it has a large market share.

  • by thinkfat ( 789883 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @05:21AM (#9659893)
    Why would learning assembly language help you to a job? Widen your horizon, programming languages are just tools. Its the mind that makes the difference.
  • by fatphil ( 181876 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @05:25AM (#9659907) Homepage
    When I worked in a mobile phone conslutancy, we wanted to remain flexible, and targeted both Hitachi and ARM processors. To do this, we wrote everything apart from a tiny abstracted kernel in portable C.
    All the DSP and layer 1 stuff took place on ASICS, obviously. That's reflected in other places where I've worked too - assembly just isn't required for 99% of tasks nowadays.

    FP.
  • maybe this... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by danalien ( 545655 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @05:28AM (#9659913) Homepage
    maybe this link [arm.com] will shead some light on why no-one is agains ARM?! ....

    ..they aren't in the business of 'competeing in/on a manufacturing' bases, but to provide their costumers with the designs they need (Seems like a 'service oriented' approach, to me).

    /* they make their money by licesing 'the final design' on some royalty-base *I guess*, and I guess their costumers sees those royalties as 'part of the manufacturing costs' and don't really care much more about them. +Plus it would cost 'them' more to R&D and Devel/Debug etc etc on their own, then to go with ARM .... Finally it brews down to 'costs' and it seems ARM provides a compelling cost-effecting product/service(s) .... */

  • not strange ... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by mqx ( 792882 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @05:37AM (#9659947)
    ``and maybe it is strange: according to the article many would say ARM is a monopolist, but you never hear anyone say 'ARM sucks!'. But then again, why would they?"``

    It's not strange at all: consumers and end users know little nor care little about the embedded processor, and frankly, the choice of embedded processor has little if any impact on the end user.

    There are many other monopolies in various parts of society that people don't get worked up about.

  • No choice (Score:2, Insightful)

    by nempo ( 325296 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @05:58AM (#9659996)
    I think people don't say 'ARM sucks' because you can't really customize your cell phone/pda with this or that cpu, how much ram/hdd you want or what gfx card you want.

    If you could actually build a DIY phone as most builds their computer THEN we probably would complain about the monopoly.
  • by spectrokid ( 660550 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @06:05AM (#9660015) Homepage
    ARM does not sell to the consumer. They sell to other companies who have a professional purchase department. And if ARM tries to pull the same stunts as MS does, they will see a decline in sales, like, DAMN fast....
  • by Sycraft-fu ( 314770 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @06:18AM (#9660045)
    If Sysco destoryed all their grain storage and stocks? This would be their right, as they own it. Do you think that would have no impact on the world? Do not think it would have more impact than software bugs?

    Sysco is just the chosen example, there are plenty of others. How about General Electric? They aren't the singular monopoly you are used to, but rather the verticle type, controlling a whole line of products. The make your light bulbs, your appliances, they sell you your insurance, make your medical equipment, your jet engines, you weapon systems, etc. They are a larger company than even Microsoft, the largest in the world last I checked.

    Thing is, you really do care about what you hear about. Now if you have a special intrest in something that most peopel don't and thus hear about something that affects it, maybe you care about something most people don't but really, you limit your scope of care to that which you hear about and matters to you.

    Don't pretend like there aren't other monopolies out there, and that they can't do things to fuck people over. If you haven't researched it and/or don't care, that's fine, but that doesn't change the reality of the situation.

    Also notice I never mentioned Microsoft. I am simply pointing out a general trend. I like using the Sysco example because most people haven't heard of them, and because most people dismiss them with a wave as you do. They never consider what a widespread interruption to the food supply would mean.

    My real point is that companies can be monopolies, so long as they stay off the public radar. My dad works for one such company, but no one knows they are a monopoly so no one cares.
  • by Sique ( 173459 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @06:27AM (#9660063) Homepage
    If Sysco destoryed all their grain storage and stocks? This would be their right, as they own it.


    No, they can't. They have contracts to serve. If they leased the grain silos to someone, then they have to keep the silos in good condition, repair any damages and make sure, they are fully functional. If they fail to provide the services they leased out, they have to pay hefty contractual fines. They don't have the "This silo comes without any warranty whatsoever" EULAs.
  • by Biogenesis ( 670772 ) <.overclocker.bre ... ptushome.com.au.> on Saturday July 10, 2004 @06:32AM (#9660070) Homepage
    It might also be the fact that it's not a name you hear all the time...if at all (this is the first I've heard of them. Like a lot of M$ hate exists because there are millions of people using products that advertise that they are made by M$ and couple that with a mostly undereducated userbase and you're bound to run into problems.

    So yeah, I think it's because when people see a computer crash they also see Microsoft (even if it's a dodgy realtek driver that actually crashed), result: Microsoft cops shit.

    If you get a dodgy phone with an ARM chip you're going to see Nokia/Erricson/etc result: Nokia/Erricson/ect cops shit.

    Likewise Olympus/Kodak/Canon etc will be blamed for poor cameras, again ARM gets away even if it's there problem.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday July 10, 2004 @07:05AM (#9660155)
    Why would learning assembly language help you to a job? Widen your horizon, programming languages are just tools. Its the mind that makes the difference.

    lol, very amusing. But back here in the real world it doesn't work like that. It would be nice to find an advert that says:
    Experience required in ARM assembler: none. We require someone with a fine mind, and despite our short deadlines we will pay for prospective employee to spend months learning ARM assembler without being productive. After this, you will be free to go to a new company and use your new 'tool' at our expense.
    Can't see it happening though.

    Phillip.
  • like MS? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Xtifr ( 1323 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @07:32AM (#9660202) Homepage
    Somewhere around 90% of MS's operating system sales are to other companies, called OEMs, or Original Equipment Manufacturers. Companies like HP and IBM and Dell and Gateway and a horde of smaller vendors. It's MS's actual customers, the OEMs, who were complaining about their strong-arm tactics and abusive pricing schemes and whatnot. (Although many of the OEMs complained quietly, for fear of offending the great and mighty MS who could crush them like a bug and triple the overall costs of their systems on a whim.) The whole reason the USDOJ got involved with the question of browsers is that OEMs wanted to offer their customers a choice between Netscape and IE (this was, if you'll recall, back when Netscape dominated the market), and MS said, "try it and we'll remove your generative organs with a rusty spoon."

    Anyway, the real point is not that MS has a "more real" monopoly or something. The big issue is that MS abuses their monopoly. Gratuitously and incessantly. When you have a monopoly, free market rules no longer apply (by definition), so the market has to trust in your good behavior. Which is why abuse of monopoly is called "anti-trust".
  • Re:ARM--- (Score:5, Insightful)

    by aurispector ( 530273 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @07:43AM (#9660215)
    The strong arm tactics employed by
    MS, SCO, etc., reflect an implicit lack of faith that their products can compete fairly in an open market. If these companies really believed that their products and services were superior they wouldn't need to force people to use them.

    What does this say about the RIAA & MPAA?
  • by iapetus ( 24050 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @08:07AM (#9660259) Homepage
    A better reason to learn ARM assembly would be that it's actually really rather pleasant. Very simple, very consistent, very powerful.
  • by DickBreath ( 207180 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @09:38AM (#9660487) Homepage
    They just make a product that's good for its intended purpose and let the marketplace decide.

    If only more companies would follow that lead, this would be a better world.


    Don't you think this would be unfair to the people who are unable to make a product that's good for its intended purpose? What would all the PHB's do?

    How do you expect the Darl McBride's of the world to get rich?

    In fact, this points to a basic premise. It's a dog eat dog world. Everyone wants to compete. ARM is an example that competes by building a good product. Others have different strategies to compete. Submarine patents. Litigation business models. Remarket someone else's product to the idiot who doesn't know they can get the same thing down the street for cheaper. (i.e. someone who will pay $50 for a relabeled OpenOffice.org CD.)

    Even if you put the laws in place to fix the current problems, then some people's competition strategy would be to relentlessly assult those laws until they get back to the present day situation where they can rake in the bucks for contributing nothing.

    So, while I agree completely that the world would be better if more would follow ARM's lead, it ain't gonna happen. There are too many people who can't compete by making a better product. They still want have more money than you. So they will devise ways to game the system in order to get it. That is how they compete. They find some BS they are good at, and which geeks are bad at.
  • by SilentSheep ( 705509 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @09:42AM (#9660503)
    I'm currently studying for a masters degree in Electronics and Software Engineering, this course is sponsored by ARM. I have been to the ARM main office and they are a very cool company and they treat their employees very well.
  • by v1 ( 525388 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @10:41AM (#9660799) Homepage Journal
    to BE a monopoly. What's illegal is to abuse your monopoly status. If Arm doesn't abuse its position, then nobody will complain. Sometimes being a monopoly is a good thing - the higher your production, the higher your protential efficiency. If you are passing this savings to the consumer, everyone wins.
  • Re:ARM--- (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Lemmy Caution ( 8378 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @11:02AM (#9660899) Homepage
    They aren't forcing you to do business with them, they are dictating how you do business with them if you do. You don't *have* to use Microsoft. You could buy from Apple, or a Linux vendor. Perhaps there are valid reasons why they don't want to support any more seats of Windows 2000 (I suspect that it has to do with their support costs, rather than with getting more money from you) and I would, in your situation, also feel frustrated and annoyed. But that's hardly the same thing that we we talking about.
  • by aminorex ( 141494 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @11:26AM (#9660989) Homepage Journal
    The people who think Intel is evil are those
    who know their products from the inside out.
    The people who approve most of ARM are those
    who know their products from the inside out.

    ARM didn't set back human progress 30 years
    with segmented memory. Andy Grove *still*
    hasn't burned at the stake for that crime,
    believe it or not.
  • by thinkfat ( 789883 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @11:49AM (#9661106)

    no credible, large-scale embedded project depends on assembly language nowadays. It will help to know the ins and outs of a processor, but just dumb knowledge of its instruction set brings you nowhere.

    It does not make sense to "learn" an assembly language, not at all, and if it takes you months to learn something as simple as assembly language, you're a beginner anyway.

    So, if a company requires a potential employee to be an ace in assembly language, what does that tell you about the company?

  • by Misagon ( 1135 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @01:27PM (#9661558)
    The concept of segmented memory is not that bad if you do it right. Look at Multics. They got segmentation right, but it could of course be better.
    Intel did not combine segmentation with paging in the right way when they added paged memory.
    Besides, seg. has hardly been used on the PC for a decade anyway ...
  • Re:ARM--- (Score:3, Insightful)

    by TheLink ( 130905 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @01:45PM (#9661646) Journal
    There's a difference between software and hardware.

    They are still supporting windows 2000. Whether it's 1,000,000 w2k users or 1,000,004 it doesn't really matter.

    It's not like cars where they have to stock replacement parts. Making another copy of a patch or hotfix costs MS very little.

    Once they stop supporting W2K then sure that's different.

    This is why I don't think software and similar stuff should be treated like property at all. Artificial scarcity. Copyrights should last a lot shorter than decades, maybe 7 years or even 5 years.

    If software makers had to compete against themselves (older versions), then we might see more genuine innovation, instead of paper clips riding bicycles and other stupid stuff.
  • Re:ARM--- (Score:3, Insightful)

    by shaitand ( 626655 ) * on Sunday July 11, 2004 @04:46AM (#9665332) Journal
    Destroy whatever allows them to keep a monopoly. If it's simply money, fine the shit out of them.

    If it's proprietary api's and other business practices, forbid them, open the api's to everyone. If it's a patent, void the patent and render the technology public domain. If it's an application, open the source and render it into the public domain.

    Quite simply, crush their monopoly or disband them altogether, yielding all proprietary technology public and all funds to the shareholders (minus any and all profits determined to have come from the monopoly practices, ever, which should be dispersed among those exploited).

    To use Microsoft as an example case, windows, IE, and office would be rendered into the public domain, along with any further development done to them. All proprietary formats, api's, and internal documentation on the monopoly software would also be rendered into the public domain. And all past and future profits from their monopoly areas would be divided among those who have purchased a copy back to dos 6.22.

    This would be what is needed to break their monopoly. Whether or not Microsoft can continue to exist after these changes really doesn't matter. The point is NOT to avoid damaging their business or to handhold them into still existing. The point is break the monopoly at all costs.

    The monopolistic company isn't fair, there is no need to be fair to monopoly. If the monopoly IS destroyed, then the employees will be able to find jobs easily among the competitors which spring up as a result. Monopolies HURT the economy with their hordes, and they hurt employment in their industry.. don't ever be fooled by the large number of employees and cash they turn, it pales in comparison with the number of jobs and cash that would turn around if they didn't exist.

FORTRAN is not a flower but a weed -- it is hardy, occasionally blooms, and grows in every computer. -- A.J. Perlis

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