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Printer

Ink Cartridges with Built-In Self-Destruct Dates 655

Linker3000 writes "The Inquirer has an article about HP ink cartridges having a built-in expiry date that can cause them to become unusable even if they aren't empty! Another twist on the 'chipped cartridge' stories--and also another kick in the teeth (and wallet) for the consumer methinks." This isn't really a new problem - here's a good piece about the problem.
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Ink Cartridges with Built-In Self-Destruct Dates

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  • Let's not forget... (Score:5, Informative)

    by byolinux ( 535260 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @08:08AM (#5841852) Journal
    That Lexmark are using DMCA [slashdot.org] against a company that sells chips that allow third-party cartridges to be used...

    This just adds to a list of reasons why I will never, ever, own a printer again [instructio...uals.co.uk]...
  • by byolinux ( 535260 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @08:11AM (#5841866) Journal
    They're still [tally.co.uk] on sale in 2003... they're great, nothing will ever replace them in the cool stakes.
  • by TheWanderingHermit ( 513872 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @08:14AM (#5841879)
    I learned a good while back (I think as long as 7-8 years ago) NOT to stockpile HP printer ink cartriges. I used to buy 1 color and 1 black cart at a time, but I found that the carts I bought and let sit on the shelf until I needed them often would not work if they had been on the shelf for a few months or so.

    I appreciate HP's support of Linux and would like to support them, but I stopped buying their printers a few years ago. There's just too many little quirks. The last one I had ran the paper through at a slight angle. I don't think I've seen an HP printer I felt I really trusted since the original Deskjet and Deskjet 500.

    Hal
  • by Moderation abuser ( 184013 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @08:20AM (#5841908)
    They will only follow if morons continue to buy their products. If you buy someone else's products, they lose money and stop doing it.

    If you continue to buy HP inkjets then you obviously don't really care and deserve everything you get.

  • by Shimbo ( 100005 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @08:22AM (#5841917)
    the problem is that if having printer ink cartridges that self-destruct after a certain amount of time becomes the status quo, then pretty much -all- printer manufacturers are going to follow suit and consumers won't be left with any more choices.

    They're playing with fire if they do that; printer manufacturers are already under investigation for anticompetitive practices by the EU. If they have any sense, they'll back off fast.
  • by zbuffered ( 125292 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @08:25AM (#5841934)
    Insightful?
    1) HP bought Compaq.
    2) Last Year.
    3) The print cartridge was manufactured 4.5 years ago.
  • by Baki ( 72515 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @08:26AM (#5841939)
    Of course it is a scandal, however in practice it won't make much difference since HP ink cartridges have always become unusable when not used for too long: they dry out.

    I print only very occasionally, maybe a few pages per week or month, sometimes not at all for 1 or 2 months. I was tired to throwing away 90% filled but dry ink cartidges and therefore switched to a laser printer. They work even if you print a page after months without use.
  • by Peartree ( 199737 ) <[idl3mind] [at] [gmail.com]> on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @08:34AM (#5841981) Homepage
    and still do :)

    Printronix [printronix.com]

    Tally [tallyus.com]

    OKI [okidata.com]
  • Done Before (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @08:38AM (#5842000)
    DDJ had an article [ddj.com] about this sort of thing (I think thats the one, pay-to-read). It was the same thing with a HP 2000C. The biggest problem arose when one was trying to refill a cartridge and, of course, the cartridge would plainly deny it had any ink. Stupid - and low too.
  • by griffeymac ( 625596 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @08:51AM (#5842068) Homepage
    But the cartridges expired in more like 9 months to a year. The kicker was that I never printed many things using color. HOWEVER, if after several months the color cartridge decided that it had expired, the printer wouldn't let you print in plain black ink unless you changed the color cartridge. So even if you never want to use color, you still have to replace the color cartridge once a year in order to print black ink only pages. What a racket.
  • Re:The Brady Law (Score:3, Informative)

    by HeelToe ( 615905 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @08:51AM (#5842071) Homepage
    Last I knew it is part of the Warranty Act, but it covers a car manufacturer's ability to cancel your warranty for your using aftermarket parts in the car. The only way they could legally cancel your warranty under the law is if you chose aftermarket parts to put in your car despite the manufacturer making available for free, replacement parts for your car.

    I don't think it would apply to this printer situation. In fact, there are plenty of parts on a car that are pretty much only made by the manufacturer of the car because of some mechanism used to key or enable. For an example, think about the Engine Control Unit which handles keeping your engine running properly.

    Tuners reverse engineer these all the time to build new throttle/air/fuel maps and the like. So far, I've not heard of the DMCA being invoked against these tuners, but who knows what will happen.
  • by cnaumann ( 466328 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @09:05AM (#5842162)
    Check out the Canon S900 and S9000 and other Canon printers.

    Individual clear ink tanks, no chips, and the tank senses when it is empty with a little photocell (no ink counter). The printhead is user-replaceable if you really screw up. The printer was not cheap, but it has more than paid for itself by using cheap 3rd party inks.
  • by Lynx0 ( 316733 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @09:05AM (#5842163)
    Someone else's product...like whose? All the inkjet printers out there currently rely on the sales model 'cheap printer, expensive ink'. And that's not even the companys fault, because it's what people buy. As long as the majority of consumers only looks at the price of the printer and not also the ink, there will not be any good quality printers which sell for what they are actually worth.
    You really can't blame the companys that try to get the money the invested by selling a printers below its worth back through the sale of ink cartriges.
    Also by now I think there would be a market for 'normal priced' printers that work with dirt cheap ink. But currently only laser printers work somewhat like that.
  • by Adam J. Richter ( 17693 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @09:07AM (#5842178)
    "Free market" is not a boolean value. The market is less free due to the Digital Millentium Copyright Act. As a result of the Lexmark DMCA decision, the suppliers of toner and inkjet cartridges can be limited to the few companies that make printers and those that they authorize (presumably for fees that eliminate much of the economic advantage for consumers).

    Basically, companies that can manufacture ink jet cartridges (relatively small products) but cannot manufacture their own printers can be locked out of the market, eliminating consumers' ability to choose to buy from these smaller companies.

  • by TheOneEyedMan ( 151703 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @09:11AM (#5842219)
    Who said it had to be an inkjet? Buy a laser printer. It won't have this tech and it has a much lower cost per page and is faster too!
  • by Niten ( 201835 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @09:22AM (#5842299)

    Try Canon, for one. The S750 I purchased last summer uses the same non-chipped ink tanks as most of their other new-line home and small office printers, so even though I don't see the S750 on their web site any more, I'm pretty sure that they will be making their ink this way for some time to come.

    (It's a very good printer, besides, if you were wondering for your own reference... Prints fast (I don't have a ppm count... not nosebleed fast, but notably faster than my roommate's HP), works well with the gimp-print drivers if you use Linux, prints photos well enough for my eyes, and has all sorts of other bells and whistles.)

    Offset by the cost of a slightly more pricey printer ($140), the ink is pretty inexpensive. The black cartridge will set you back $15; the full set of three color cartridges costs $30. Canon ink comes in transparent plastic "dumb" cartridges that are completely sucked dry when the driver tells you they're empty... the printer won't cheat you out of any of it, as it actually measures how much ink is left in the tank rather than using HP or Epson style guesswork.

    There are a few other non-evil printer manufacturers, I'm sure, but Canon seems to be the best as far as I've heard. Any other suggestions, anyone?

  • by lynx_user_abroad ( 323975 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @09:37AM (#5842398) Homepage Journal
    However, there is NOTHING... to prevent another company from reverse-engineering the printer and designing their own cartridge that has their own expiration date encoded on the thing.

    Actually there is; it is exactly the DMCA which does this, and there is already caselaw (in the Lexmark/SCC case) to support it. The legal theory was this:

    Lexmark claims copyright to the software within the printers they manufacture.

    Lexmark claims that a chip in the (high end) ink cartridges they manufacture serves as an access control mechanism, controlling access to a portion of their copyrighted material (software supporting extended high-end functions) in their printer.

    Static Control Components reverse engineered and created a workalike chip which could be used to convince a Lexmark printer that the non-Lexmark ink cartridge installed was a genuine Lexmark ink cartridge, and should therefore be granted full access to the copyrighted software functions.

    The DMCA prohibits the manufacture of devices which bypass access control mechanisms to digital copyrighted material.

    The judge agreed that SCC's actions amounted to a violation.

    However, just like if you put aftermarket parts on your car, don't expect the original manufacturer to repair or replace it under warrenty when it fails.

    This is not about warranty service. It's about HP using embedded software to control the products they manufacture after the sale. As more and more products are manufactured with an embedded software component, we will likely see more and more of this behavior. Remember; software will always by loyal to whomever wrote it. Unless stopped, this means we may eventually see ACME cars that just don't run quite as well unless you're using ACME gasoline. As consumers we will make that choice, and have to live with it.

    Here's a question for you; If I wanted to manufacture $10,000 ink cartridges for Lexmark printers with the feature of having "just the right shade of black", and could find a market for my ink cartridges, should the law prevent my sale? As written, the DMCA allows Lexmark to block my entry to this market, even if Lexmark has no intention of entering that market themselves.

  • by zingbot ( 630413 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @10:04AM (#5842599)
    Yes, but all you have to do with an Epson is remove the color cartridge and replace it, as the timing is in the software, not the cartridge. Your printing will then depend on how much color is ACUTALLY left in the color cartridge, and not affect the black one.

    The HP problem is more sinister because it disables the cartridge itself.
  • by LorneReams ( 597769 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @10:18AM (#5842695)
    Here is a link about the DMCA problems that were mentioned. It also contains a link to the AAIA, which is the group the fought to make aftermarket parts legal on a car. Also revelant is the "Right to Repair" act. I still can't find the name of the law allowing 3rd parties to design aftermarket parts, but I do know it exists. http://www.wired.com/news/digiwood/0,1412,57907,00 .html
  • Re:The Brady Law (Score:5, Informative)

    by Smallpond ( 221300 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @10:20AM (#5842706) Homepage Journal
    Its full name is the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act [mlmlaw.com] and yes, a manufacturer cannot make a "tie-in" requirement that purchasing a part from someone else voids your warranty. You could argue that adding someone else's ink is no different than adding someone else's carbur^H carbo^H transmission, for example.
  • by TamMan2000 ( 578899 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @10:24AM (#5842731) Journal
    Nobody forced HP to sell at a loss, that was their own bad decision. Costumers should not be forced to comply with HPs business plan, HP should be forced to revise it (which they are doing, but in an immoral way)...

    Besides who gave HP (or you for that matter) the right to decide who needs a printer, and who doesn't. People choose to have a printer for their own reasons, regardless of whether or not they need one...
  • by frozenray ( 308282 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @10:28AM (#5842760)
    In my opinion: Canon (except the low end models). Separate cartridge for every color, cartridge design has basically been umodified for years, no stupid chips, separate print heads, no "phone home" function in the drivers (like the one HP has), lowest price per ccm of ink compared with the competition, refill is possible (never tried it though, I just buy a new cartridge whenever I need one instead of messing around with syringes and ink). Prepare to pay a little more for the base printer - the general print quality and the savings in ink over the lifetime of the printer are worth it IMO. Linux support is far from ideal, though.

  • by Ponty ( 15710 ) <awc2 AT buyclamsonline DOT com> on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @10:52AM (#5842987) Homepage
    You might consider getting a used HP LaserJet with a JetDirect. I did that and I haven't replaced the cartridge yet, it prints for my whole apartment (and a few friends far away with IP printing), and it makes a lovely coffee table. All for not much money.
  • by hklingon ( 109185 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @11:00AM (#5843064) Homepage
    Honestly-- the witch hunts!

    The ink has many chemicals in it, many that don't want to stick together. The lighter elements in the ink tend to evaporate, turning the ink into a thick sludge. The sludge, as you can imagine, has a hard time passing through the nozzles of the print head. This has always has been issue since at least 1996, when we got our first high-end inkjet printers. At that time, you could expect the shelf life of the cart. to be about 6-10 months. In fact, back in those days, stores would occasionally sell you old stock, and there were no date codes printed on the ink carts. You were SOL if you got an "old stock" cart, because HP said it was too old. At least now HP will warrany ANY non-empty ink cart that has a date stamp before the expiry date on the cart.

    Think about it-- faster evaporation times on paper mean the ink doesn't soak the paper as much. You can get brigher brights, darker darks, etc. These chemicals in the ink don't magically want to evaporate only once they hit the paper. They always want to evaporate. Remember the $800 inkjet from not so long ago that had a halogen heater? It was to speed up the chemical reaction.

    I could understand if the date codes started inching closer and closer-- to like just a month or two weeks. (Keep the ink in the freezer next to the t-bones, anyone? yeah, right)

    I don't believe the ink has been engineered to have a shelf-life. It may be that they're in no hurry to improve their shelf-life, but it is nothing new. The date code is to help prevent customers from getting old stock. There may be better alternatives to this kind ink out now, but they're building on their ink research from 10 years ago.. which means it is probably also the cheapest technology. So if you want to claim that for the last decade, HP has been plotting this scheme to get more ink dollars out of people, we'd better put on our tinfoil hats.
  • by hendridm ( 302246 ) * on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @11:02AM (#5843081) Homepage

    > Problem is that once a company like HP sets a presidence like this others will think they can follow.

    And that opens the door for companies like XFX, Goldstar, Leadtek, et. al. to enter the market and make cheap knockoffs without these limitations. Companies like this feed off of higher priced competitor products.

  • by seann ( 307009 ) <notaku@gmail.com> on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @11:20AM (#5843260) Homepage Journal
    Most likley because the printer doesn't support "reserve printing"

    Most printers use colour when printing black colours to give it a more vivid look.

    It sucks sometimes, you wonder where all your colour goes when you were just print off black resumes by the hundreds.
  • by maxpublic ( 450413 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @12:03PM (#5843713) Homepage
    The "free market" is an economic model that makes many assumptions. In a "free market" the theoretical consumers make rational decisions all the time, and are perfectly informed.

    Not so. This is a simplistic, 19th century model which has been improved upon quite a bit in the last century.

    Current economic theory does take into account irrational decisions, but on the whole individual irrational economic decisions do little to affect the economics of the entire population. There will always be some people acting irrationally, but on the whole most will make rational decisions most of the time, the end result of which drives the free market.

    Note that a 'rational decision' also requires accurate information. If the population is given incorrect information (either deliberately or otherwise) it will act irrationally because the information available tells it that the irrational is actually rational.

    The thing to keep in mind here is that there is no capitalistic model at work in any country in the world (with the possible exception of tiny places like Andorra - couldn't tell you about these mini-nations). Even the 'capitalist' economy of the United States is heavily socialized and government-controlled, although the government control often works opposite to that of fascism (i.e., instead of the government giving orders to corporations, it's usually the other way around). We have no idea - none whatsoever - how a capitalistic free market would work because we don't have any capitalistic free markets to examine. A socialistic, oligarchical corporate state does not a free market make.

    So it makes no sense to criticize capitalism or the free market. You do not live in a capitalistic country, and you don't have a free market.

    Max
  • Lots of items have expiration dates. In many cases, it may even be illegal (or leave you open to a lawsuit) for a store to sell an item past its expiration date (think meat) or to use an item past its expiration date (think sterile medical products). The difference is that in almost every case, nothing is forcing the end user not to use the item past the expiration date. You can always put those expired batteries in your MP3 player if you only want a few hours use. You are also free to eat expired meat if you so choose. If you are crazy (or desperate) enough, you can even use expired medical products on yourself.

    HP, however, seems to have chosen to make the expiration date manditory. Don't care about degraded print quality? Too bad, buy a new cartiridge. In my mind, it would be perfectly ok for HP to do what you mention compaq and sun have done: Warn the user that the cartiridge has reached the end of its life-expectancy so the user can make an informed decision regarding whether to replace the cartiridge or to continue using it.
  • Re:That is why... (Score:3, Informative)

    by mikerich ( 120257 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @01:25PM (#5844656)
    Yes you could have returned it under the terms of the Sale of Goods Act.

    And you damn well ought to have!

    SoGA requires all goods to match the description on the box or in any advertising, to be of satisfactory quality - (ie. they must work and last a reasonable length of time), and they must be fit for the purpose they were sold under.

    The company cannot claim that breaching the wrapping violates your rights as the goods were clearly not of satisfactory quality.

    And it is the store not the manufacturer who must sort out the problem - your contract is with the store. Nor does claiming a problem under SoGA violate your warranty terms since the manufacturer's warranty is in addition to any rights in the SoGA.

    It's an incredibly powerful piece of law (and far stronger than US legislation in the same area), just mentioning the words 'Sale of Goods Act' is usually a good way of getting a company seriously worried. They usually back down there and then, but if you then mention the local trading standards office (in the phone book), they will get VERY worried. Trading standards are the last people you want to cross...

    ...hmmm okay maybe not the *last* people. But close.

    Anyway UKers, read up on the Sale of Goods Act 1979, know your rights and use them. Don't take all the crap stores try to fob you off with about shrink wrap, misuse and 90 day warranties.

    IIRC the only physical purchases not covered by SoGA are houses, which live in a legal minefield all of their own.

    UK Consumer Rights [consumer.gov.uk]

    Best wishes,
    Mike.

  • by jejones ( 115979 ) on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @01:29PM (#5844693) Journal
    But is Canon evil in the sense of not revealing information needed to write open source device drivers for their inkjet printers? linuxprinting.org [linuxprinting.org] only grades Canon a C-.
  • Re:The Brady Law (Score:4, Informative)

    by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Wednesday April 30, 2003 @01:55PM (#5844976) Homepage Journal
    The thing is, ECU replacement (not upgrading or chipping, but replacement) is a tried and true method for getting both more power and more efficient operation out of your engine.

    Engine control is not exactly rocket science. My ECU has a 3MHz microcontroller and some counters on it, and that's pretty much it. Then there's a fuel map, a little 2d chart that says at so many RPMs and so much airflow, supply this much fuel, and keep adding more until the speed matches the throttle position. Admittedly, there's a bit more to it, like monitoring the O2 sensor and making the mixture richer or leaner or adjusting timing (usually the latter) to ensure that the maximum amount of fuel is burned, leading to higher efficiency and thus lower emissions, but you must realize that to just get a car to run and develop power you don't need to do all that shit. Cars were making hundreds of horsepower through forced induction before the invention of fuel injection, even. Check out some old studebakers if you don't believe me.

    Tuners do reverse engineer that stuff, but there's really no need to because you can do it somewhat by the dimensions of the engine and somewhat by trial and error, especially watching the O2 sensor output. It becomes slightly more complex when you add in VTEC and the like because for staged VVT you must have two maps for different cam profiles, and for phased VVT you can adjust the timing much more broadly, but all of that can be reduced to relatively simple formulas, all of which will be adjusted by the sensor inputs.

    Anyway even for VTEC (and other VVT, everyone seems to have it these days) you can replace the computer entirely, without doing any reverse engineering whatsoever, and just start from a basic set of assumptions about what an engine of that bore, stroke, and compression ratio will need in the way of fuel and air, and design a map accordingly.

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