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AMD Hardware

AMD Moving to a 400MHz Bus? 272

An anonymous reader writes "According to this tantalizing Infoworld Scoop, AMD soon introduce a 400 Mhz bus. Seems that SiS's big announcement at CEBIT is the SiS748 chipset, which supports both 400 MHz DDR & AGP 8X, and is targeted at the upcoming Athlon 3200+."
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AMD Moving to a 400MHz Bus?

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  • Yummy (Score:3, Interesting)

    by visgoth ( 613861 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @09:25AM (#5510619)
    Argh... do i wait for athlon64 or opteron, or do I get one of these bad boys?! Decisions, decisions...
    • Re:Yummy (Score:5, Insightful)

      by gmack ( 197796 ) <gmack@noSpAM.innerfire.net> on Friday March 14, 2003 @10:13AM (#5510901) Homepage Journal
      " Argh... do i wait for athlon64 or opteron, or do I get one of these bad boys?! Decisions, decisions..."

      I think you just put your finger on why AMD sales are down. Opteron is so hyped up people are waiting for that. I'd feel sorry for them but I'm also waiting for the opteron before replacing my PC.

      • Re:Yummy (Score:3, Funny)

        by zbuffered ( 125292 )
        I think you just put your finger on why AMD sales are down. Opteron is so hyped up people are waiting for that.

        I blame:
        1) non-gamers/power users don't need a new PC
        2) economy sucks
        3) Athlon kicked butt when it came out, but Intel came back with some nice, fast chips. And hyperthreading. Mmm, delicious hyperthreading...
        4) ???
        5) No profit!
  • Scoop? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Max Romantschuk ( 132276 ) <max@romantschuk.fi> on Friday March 14, 2003 @09:27AM (#5510627) Homepage
    There have been rumors about AMD going for a 400MHz bus for quite some time now. Some chipsets even have experimental support for it. With the Athlon 64 being delayed until September I would say that is the only way for AMD to try and stay competitive with the Barton core.

    Maybe I'm being a little arrogant, but I still feel this isn't really much to be that excited about.
    • NVidia's NForce2 comes with 400MHz (200MHz DDR) FSB support. The problem is that Intel's forthcoming 200MHz FSB isn't DDR, it's QDR (Quad Data Rate) so it's an effective 800MHz FSB.
    • Maybe I'm being a little arrogant, but I still feel this isn't really much to be that excited about.

      Indeed. I keep reading about new, fast CPUs, getting excited for a few seconds then notice that the CPU utelisation graph on my 1.33GHz athlon hasn't been above 20% for a while and wonder what the point is. I get more excited about separate co-processors for video, audio and encryption nowdays. Most tasks requiring a lot of processing power are not well suited to general purpose CPUs. When did anyone la

  • architecture (Score:2, Insightful)

    by qoncept ( 599709 )
    AMD better forget these little incremental speed bumps and switch to a whole new architecture this year if they want to remain competetive. The current architecture is like milking a deadhorse and they are already running waay too hot. They need to make something big enough to give it a new name.
    • by TopShelf ( 92521 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @09:36AM (#5510678) Homepage Journal
      "milking a deadhorse?"

      Gee, good thing you know your metaphors, otherwise you'd be stirring a can of worms by leaving the wrong impression.

    • Re:architecture (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Sgs-Cruz ( 526085 )
      Gee, you mean, like, Athlon 64?

      It's not just a move to 64 bit. See Ars Technica's article (posted here, yesterday, I believe) for an explanation of some of the other advantages of x86-64... they've taken the opportunity to add some new features and remove some of the old ones that weren't being used anymore.

    • Re:architecture (Score:5, Insightful)

      by 10Ghz ( 453478 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @09:44AM (#5510721)
      You DO realize that we are talking about the bus-speed, not the CPU-speed? You don't increase the bus-speed by huge amounts overnight. Move from 333MHz to 400Mhz, while not groundbreaking, is significant.

      As to the "whole new architecture"... It's called Athlon64, and it has 800MHz bus (and loads of other improvements). Available in september in a store near you.
    • Re:architecture (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Brian Stretch ( 5304 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @11:01AM (#5511361)
      AMD better forget these little incremental speed bumps and switch to a whole new architecture this year if they want to remain competetive.

      It's called x86-64. The Opteron ships next month.

      The current architecture is like milking a deadhorse and they are already running waay too hot.

      I did not need that mental image...

      Current Thoroughbred and Barton core Athlons don't run all that hot. An Athlon 3000+ runs cooler than a 3GHz P4.

      I reclocked my TBred core Athlon XP 1700+ to 8x202MHz (404MHz DDR) on my ASUS A7N8X Deluxe motherboard (Corsair PC3200C2 DIMM). I kept the default core voltage (1.5v). MemTest86 [memtest86.com] verified that it works reliably. Upping the FSB is mostly a matter of motherboard and memory support, not CPU support (outside of being able to adjust the clock multiplier). A few years ago I reclocked a 150MHz Pentium to 1.5x100MHz. Worked just fine.
    • Who is hottest? (Score:3, Informative)

      by steveha ( 103154 )
      they are already running waay too hot.

      Actually, AMD processors are cooler than the equivalently-performing Pentium 4 chips.

      Athlon XP 3000+ max heat: 74.3W
      Athlon XP 3000+ typical: 58.4W
      Athlon XP 3000+ temperature limit: 85C

      Pentium 4 3.06 GHz theoretical max heat: 109.0W
      Pentium 4 3.06 GHz thermal design power: 81.8W
      Pentium 4 3.06 GHz temperature limit: 69C

      What Intel calls "thermal design power" is sort of similar to what AMD calls the "typical" number. It's 75% of the theoretical max temp, so the theore
      • Aaack. I cannot do math today.

        For the complete system numbers, you don't double the difference and add some for the power supply inefficiency; you just add some. The power supply doesn't dissipate 1W for each 1W it provides the system!

        So, better numbers: if the Pentium 4 dissipates 23W more than the Athlon XP, and the power supply is 66% efficient, the Pentium 4 system will dissipate 35W more (the extra 12W come from the 66% efficiency of the power supply).

        Sorry about that.

        steveha
  • by haplo21112 ( 184264 ) <haplo@epithnaFREEBSD.com minus bsd> on Friday March 14, 2003 @09:29AM (#5510640) Homepage
    It seems some what proper that so many of the revisions of the athlon have had horse names since they seem to keep beating it till they know its good and dead.

    Is a 400MHZ bus really gonna help them all that much? How much more can this chip design take?
    • by gormanly ( 134067 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @09:40AM (#5510695)
      Hmm. Yes, the K7 has gone from 500MHz to 2250MHz over its lifespan so far - but Intel's P6 core went from 150Mhz PPro to 1400MHz PIII.

      Looks to me like they could still have plenty of room to play.
    • by Andy Dodd ( 701 ) <atd7NO@SPAMcornell.edu> on Friday March 14, 2003 @09:58AM (#5510803) Homepage
      I think it can take quite a bit more.

      Even with half the stated bus throughput, the Athlon seems to do a good job keeping up with the P4, and at a lower price.

      Even at a lower clock rate, the Athlon can beat a P4. The Athlon XP 3000+ has essentially the same performance as a P4 for almost all applications, even ones where you'd expect the P4 to excel at (Video encoding) for example.

      It helps that throughput isn't everything - Latency is also important, and the P4 was designed around an extremely high-latency memory subsystem (RDRAM), while the Athlon was designed around a much lower-latency memory subsystem. All the throughput in the world isn't going to help you unless the turnaround between a data request and that data coming from memory is fast. The only exception is if you rearchitecture the whole system (and this includes changing the ISA, which means it can't practically be done for x86) around a high-throughput high-latency memory subsystem. (PS2 is the most valid example - That system is designed around throughput everywhere, and it's designed so that memory latency is a nonissue.)

      And don't forget x86-64... That architecture is making me drool. (Forget the 64-bit registers - What's important in the short term is that AMD doubled the number of GPRs and vector registers.)

      x86-64 >>>> IA-64
      • Call me crazy... but I thought that the whole point of Rambus was that it was much lower latency.... which gave the P4 higher framerates in some apps like Q3A when it was first released- due to its excellent memory subsystem.
      • > Even with half the stated bus throughput, the Athlon seems to
        > do a good job keeping up with the P4, and at a lower price.

        It is also valid to note that the Athlon is at this almost-equivalent level even though Intel's fabrication progress is at least half a year more advanced than AMD. Intel goes through process shrinks six to nine months earlier than AMD. This is a huge advantage, as it means that if AMD and Intel were using the exact same chip architecture, the Intel-fabbed chips would be nontr
  • by irn_bru ( 209849 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @09:33AM (#5510661)
    You computer will blow up if the processor speed-steps below 600Mhz...
  • Great news (Score:2, Interesting)

    I was actaully a little worried that when a Macs switched to the PPC970, memory fast enough for it's initial 450MhzDDR bus would be prohibitively expensive. They might have been forced to increase the bus multiplier to maintain their target price point, or they might have just needed really expensive RAM.

    With this 400mhz bus and a bit of upwards evolution, this shouldn't be a problem by the time 970 based macs are released. yay
  • Question! (Score:3, Interesting)

    by FrostedWheat ( 172733 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @09:41AM (#5510704)
    Just how much influence does the bus speed have on the system as a whole?

    My CPU is running at 266mhz now, what improvment would I see if I upgraded to a 333mhz bus chip with the same clock speed?

    Just curious!
    • Just how much influence does the bus speed have on the system as a whole?

      With the Athlon's architecture, not a whole lot. It wasn't designed with high speed memory in mind. Hell, they started with 100mhz SDRAM. Pentium 4 is better at taking advantage of higher memory bandwidth, but it does help Athlon. If you're building a new system, go for PC2700. If you've already got PC2100, the upgrade might be a waste.

    • Re:Question! (Score:2, Informative)

      by julesh ( 229690 )
      Well, first of all, you'd probably need to upgrade your memory to be faster as well, or you wouldn't notice a thing.

      But, once you've done that, memory access times will drop substantially for those cache misses, which means about 5% of instructions will execute about 20% faster, so you'll see about a 4% improvement in speed, more or less, depending on how much memory access and IO your application performs.

      I think. Somebody flame me if I'm wrong here...
      • ... about 5% of instructions will execute about 20% faster, so you'll see about a 4% improvement ...

        Not a flame, but your math is off. If 5% of instructions execute 20% faster, then you save 20% of 5%, or 1% of the time. (those 5% of instructions execute in 4% of the time, instead of 5%)

    • Re:Question! (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Junior J. Junior III ( 192702 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @10:01AM (#5510823) Homepage
      Depending on what you use the PC for, you might not notice anything at all. Current desktop PCs are more than adequate for web/email/office work, and have been since Intel first hit 300 MHz or so. I have a PII 400 running Windows 2000 at work that does not seem slow at all running all the basic, standard applications.

      If you do stuff that involves digital video, compiling source code, or other types of activities that actually push the CPU, you might notice a difference between a 266MHz system bus and a 333MHz system bus.

      The speed of the front side bus determines in part how fast information can get to the CPU from main memory. If you have fast memory + a fast FSB, you can get your CPU to work pretty darn fast. Your main performance bottlenecks are still going to be memory latency and hard drive access speed, though.

      But once information gets from there to the main system memory, if you can keep that CPU at high utilization, you'll notice a pretty significant boost in performance.
    • What sort of applications do you run.

      Apps that operate on large datasets and are memory-intensive will probably see significant improvements. (Scientific computing, maybe video encoding/decoding)

      Game engines are typically designed so that the core of the engine is relatively small. Back in the days of the older P2 and P3, Celerons were considered the kings of gaming because of the fact that while their cache size was only half that of their big Pentium brother, the Celerons had full-speed cache while th
      • Re:It depends. (Score:4, Insightful)

        by dreamchaser ( 49529 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @10:36AM (#5511118) Homepage Journal
        Things are very different. Look at the Quake 3 engine. The higher the FSB goes, the faster it renders. Most modern (and not so modern, Q3 is OLD now) engines not only take up more space than the available cache, but they also rely on streaming large amounts of data from main memory. Higher FSBs, as long as memory speeds keep up with them, will accellerate most modern and not so modern gaming engines.
    • Re:Question! (Score:2, Insightful)

      by kauttapiste ( 633236 )
      My CPU is running at 266mhz now, what improvment would I see if I upgraded to a 333mhz bus chip...

      Hehe..If you're CPU is really running 266Mhz (I'm not gonna pick on your millihertz this time), you'll discover a whole new world with a BUS running faster than your old computer.. All I'm saying is put those old boxes with a nice FreeBSD installed to the closet and use them for screen/IRC-client! Imagine the uptime..
      • Hehe..If you're CPU is really running 266Mhz (I'm not gonna pick on your millihertz this time), you'll discover a whole new world with a BUS running faster than your old computer.. All I'm saying is put those old boxes with a nice FreeBSD installed to the closet and use them for screen/IRC-client! Imagine the uptime..

        lol, dang it I didn't think anyone had noticed :p

        I have an old 25mhz machine running in the attic, uptime so far is 658 days and counting. Not that it does much these days, I just can't s
    • youve gotten some good replies already, but I just want to add that these are Front Side Bus speeds that we are talking about... so peripherals and such which are still stuck sharing the slow lane (and at this point its like comparing a congested single lane road to a 6 lane interstate). Increasing your FSB and your mem to a faster grade will give you performance increases, but nothing drastic, and nothing youll see in 'daily' usage- I think at this point the main bottleneck in opening word or loading windo
    • > My CPU is running at 266mhz now, what improvment would I see if
      > I upgraded to a 333mhz bus chip with the same clock speed?

      Do you mean a 266MHz chip with a 333MHz bus? That'd be odd, and such a creature does not exist. You'd probably get a substantial performance boost in data access intensive applications, ones that don't have a small code loop and don't exercise much redundancy. For small loops with lots of redundancy (which is not too uncommon), the caches on your processor offset some of the
  • I've got my Athlon XP 2100+ running on a 400 MHz FSB (of course, that's overclocked)... but it definitely does seem "snappier" than the 266 MHz FSB. Certain apps seem to benefit from the extra bandwidth, but not everything.
  • by GweeDo ( 127172 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @10:00AM (#5510821) Homepage
    I just recently bought an Abit based NForce2 Athlon Motherboard. I have my DDR3200 running at a pretty 200mhz (so 400mhz DDR) and my FSB is at 181mhz (so 362mhz DDR). I have made some changes so I need to try for a 200mhz (400mhz DDR) FSB again. I can tell you that just upping the FSB and your memory bandwidth can have great performance benefits for memory intensive apps (such as gaming). So this will be a great boost for the current XP line. Oh, and in case anyone is wonding, I have an XP2100+ (1.73ghz) running very nicely at 2.2ghz!
    • by Boone^ ( 151057 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @10:20AM (#5510962)
      The problem with the NForce2 is that performance gains with the dual-ddr setup is nullified when you FSB and memory bus become asynchronous. Benchmark it now, and with your memory set to 181/362 and see if it's true in your case as well.
    • Are you running Linux on this machine (or anyone else reading)? I'm looking at getting an NForce2 board (probably an MSI with the Geforce4 and SATA) myself sometime soon, and would be interested to know if you had any difficulties with it. Any problems with DMA and that sort of low level stuff? Cheers.
    • I have my thoroughbredB 1700+ running at exactly the
      same speed and it only cost me 45 bucks. It DID
      require a boost to 1.75 volts from the stock 1.5 and
      a thermalright slk-800 + 120mm fan though :)
  • by Wino ( 655084 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @11:05AM (#5511395) Homepage

    Anyone remember just a couple years ago when you could actually plan out a simple upgrade to your computer that would make it perform better for a modest price?

    Toss in some extra RAM, wow no swapping!
    Replace that CPU, doesn't Quake run good now!

    The furious pace of bus speed changes have pretty much killed these types of upgrades for home/desktop users. Adding more PC2100 ram to their system when they know they're getting a DDR400 mobo is highly annoying. And forget about popping a new P4 or Athlons into your 1 year old mobo. Gotta buy $300 of new RAM and a $200 new DDR666-PC31337 AsusBitDragonMSI Ultra Deluxe to go with it!

    Bleh.

    • I really don't think it is much different than it was in the past. If you wanted the latest CPU, you often needed to get a newer board. You could still get the fastest CPU the existing board takes, which is often not nearly as expensive and get a significant boost.

      With my P4 MB, I bought the best MB I could get at the time, and the slowest CPU still sold new at the time (1.7GHZ CPU), after the 3.0something P4 was released, a BIOS was released to take advantage of it.

      It would be nice if CPUs weren't cloc
    • Actually its not that bad it you buy AMD. They unlike Intel have stuck to basically one socket for a while now. Besides the newest Barton chips there are plently of people with mobo's that are well over a year old and are still able to upgrade to a pretty fast chip.
    • I think you overstate the case. The Nforce 2, for example, provides a superb upgrade path. It will take everything AMD spits out the fab in the foreseeable future, except Hammer.

      I just upgraded to an Abit NF7-S Nforce2 mobo, with an AXP 1800+ and 512MB of PC2700 for less than $300 (from Newegg). My next immediate upgrade was to OC the CPU bus to 166 to synchronize CPU/RAM at 333. That provided a decent improvement, according to Futuremark. And my next upgrade will be to replace the CPU and RAM with a
    • Just underclock! (Score:5, Interesting)

      by MarcQuadra ( 129430 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @03:39PM (#5513826)
      Not true! I have my KT266a motherboard here running a barton, it's just got the FSB underclocked, it runs cool and faster than my old tbird. And this system has PC3200 DDR RAM=, it just is running at PC2100 speeds right now. My next purchase wil be a new mobo that can take FULL advantage of the CPU an RAM. Look at the Intel side, they change the PHYSICAL pinout so you CAN'T do this. The athlon has been on one single pinout while intel has done FC-PGA, FC-PGA2, 427(?), 472(?).

      DOn't underestimate the power and value you can get from underclocking.
  • Why is this a big deal when Intel is moving to 2x faster (800MHz) bus later this year?
    • Right now, both chip manufacturers are running the same base bus speed: 133MHz. While AMD is running it's chips on a dual-pumped bus (266 MHz), Intel is running on a quad pumped bus (533 MHz).

      With AMD and Intel moving to 400 and 800 MHz respectively, they're both moving their FSB base speeds up to 200 MHz. That's still a 50% increase in base bus speed for both parties.
  • by zaqattack911 ( 532040 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @12:29PM (#5512088) Journal
    I am well aware that the 400mhz bus on p4s is quad pumped, and is truely running at 100mhz fsb (or a bit more for 533).

    I am aware that AMD 400mhz bus is a double pumped 200mhz fsb.

    Could someone explain what "double pumped" actually means? if I think back I remember hearing something about how in doulbe pumped.. the cpu grabs data off the bus at the beginning, and the end of a single clock cycle. is there a downside to doing things this way?
    Or perhaps.. this is the best way things should be done, and cpu designers should concentrate on LOWERING mhz (for heat/energy reasons), and UPPING the amount of data/instructions it can do in a single clock cycle?

    So eventually we could move toward a computer that can run on a single clock cycle, which would be a mhzless computer? I know there is theory somewhere in there :)

    Would it not help voltage/heat greatly if the bus was 33mhz and (12x) pumped?

    --Zuchini.
    (I keep writing my name, erasing and using an alias instead :) bad habbits)
    • The problem with such an approach is that it would drastically increase latency between the memory and the processor. While theoretically you could transfer an enormous amount of data in a short amount of time, random access to data would be very slow. The actual bandwidth comes into effect when a large amount of data is being fed to the processor in a steady stream, but when you need only a small bit of data, it would travel at the actual bus speed across the pipe, in this case 200mhz for the Athlon and 13
    • by StandardCell ( 589682 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @03:45PM (#5513867)
      All digital data is synchronized to a clock, be it source-synchronous (i.e. clock comes with data), which is the case with DDR, or recovered clock (i.e. clock information is based on rate of change of incoming data). Whatever scheme you get, you will still have a clock inside at some point.

      Traditionally, the memory elements or registers on a chip will ignore incoming data until the clock signal undergoes a positive transition, i.e. logic low to logic high. At that point, assuming the data has been stable for a long enough period of time before and after the clock edge, it will be captured. However, since there is only one positive edge per clock cycle, data can only be captured on that edge.

      In a double-pumped scheme, what you have is a set of 2:1 multiplexors that go to two different sets of registers. One is sensitive to positive edges, the other is sensitive to negative edges, i.e. logic high to logic low transitions. If you simply wiggle the data out faster, and you have a double-pumped scheme with a small FIFO buffer, you can recover data twice as fast as a single edged scheme. On the interface itself, there are special low skew low insertion delay clock distribution schemes that enable this to happen without too many problems.

      In a quad-pumped scheme, you actually have two separate clocks that are 90 degrees out of phase with each other. In effect, you have two positive and then two negative edges to work with internally now. You wiggle data out at 4x the single data rate, and have 4:1 multiplexers to the registers, plus (again) a careful layout of the internal clocks.

      The area overhead in such schemes is minimal (~10% for DDR) and really takes advantage of the speed of on-chip devices. It does take some special consideration, but from the perspective of increased die size, it's not a problem. Power, however, is significantly increased for both I/O (SSTL-2 type stuff) and for core devices because of the data rates, and that is also a consideration during design of not only the power distribution, but also the package/module design and the board design.

      And, FYI, Rambus uses multiple serial/deserialization (SERDES) that wiggles data between a pair of signals (positive and negative) whose voltage differential is recovered, not for individual levels, which (supposedly but not actually) simplifies matters. Transmitting data via this differential is actually much faster than a single-ended scheme like DDR currently is (single ended meaning all I/O refer to a common ground (and voltage reference)). Then they even IIRC get into exotic schemes like multi-level differential (i.e. steppings between 0 millivolts differential and full swing). I could be wrong about the latter though...
  • by NerveGas ( 168686 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @01:48PM (#5512873)

    The real question, at least in my mind, is whether they will make AthlonMP's with the 400-MHz bus. While it's not a wrap-up, indications seem to say that they won't, because it would compete with the hammers.

    Seeing as how the AthlonMP motherboards have seperate busses for each processer, imagine if Nvidia made an "nforce" chipset with dual-channel memory for dual Athlons - each processer could get full memory bandwidth at the same time. That would be truly impressive, especially for RDBMS servers where you live and die on bandwidth.

    But, of course, such a monster would be a direct competitor with the Hammers - and AMD's got too much at stake to let the Hammers fail.

    steve
  • Just take the bathroom fan out and mount it on these bad boys .... ya'll will be good to go @ about 60c.
  • not quite.. (Score:3, Informative)

    by jwdeff ( 629221 ) on Friday March 14, 2003 @06:27PM (#5515431) Homepage
    A new chipset... supports a 400MHz front-side bus ... which appears to clear up questions about whether AMD would include that feature in the forthcoming Athlon XP 3200+ processor.
    A chipset supporting a 400MHz FSB does not mean the Athlon XP 3200+ will have a 400MHz FSB. In fact, according to AMD at the very same trade show, it will not support a 400MHz FSB.
    (http://www.tomshardware.com/business/20030314/ceb it2003_2-03.html [tomshardware.com])

    Also, every time AMD adds more cache or increases the FSB speed, the processor gets a lower clock rate to product number ratio. The 2700+ with 256Kb of L2 Cache is clocked the same as the 3000+ with 512Kb. So, even if they shipped 3200+'s with a 400 MHz FSB, it would probably be clocked about the same as a 3000+ (at like 2166 MHz). All in all this isn't a bad thing, but you wouldn't be getting an extra 200+'s AND the increase in speed from the faster FSB, the FSB performance bump is figured in to the model number.

  • by hendridm ( 302246 ) on Saturday March 15, 2003 @12:06AM (#5517349) Homepage
    Is that 400 MHz in Intel or AMD numbers? Are they going to release it as the 533+ bus operating at 400MHz? You know, so consumers won't get confused...

    Best Buy rep: Based on what you described to me, I would recommend this Compaq with an Athlon 2100+ processor.
    Average customer: Is that a Pentium? How fast is it?
    Best Buy rep: Actually, it's roughly equivelent to the Pentium 4 architecure, and runs at about 1.8GHz.
    Average customer: Oh, give me whatever's cheaper.
    Best Buy: *sigh* Have you taken a look at our eMachines yet?

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