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Handhelds Hardware

Palm OS 5.0 Preview 265

Propane sent in an excerpt from Palm's Palm OS 5.0 Preview "Palm OS 5, the latest version of the world's leading mobile platform, redefines market expectations and creates new opportunities for licensees, for developers, and for end users. In addition to supporting ARM®-compliant processors from industry leaders Intel, Motorola, and Texas Instruments, Palm OS 5 also enhances multimedia capabilities, incorporates a suite of robust security options, and expands support for wireless connections. In providing these new capabilities, Palm OS 5 builds a foundation for the future of mobile computing while also maintaining compatibility with existing software. "
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Palm OS 5.0 Preview

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  • Thin on detail (Score:3, Redundant)

    by Sircus ( 16869 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @12:39PM (#2955903) Homepage
    The article's fairly thin on detail. Other than the obvious and much-anticipated port to ARM, does anyone have any details on other new features? What are the new 'multimedia' features? How have they implemented this 'robust security'?

    Most importantly, will Palm still be freely allowing development by releasing the SDK for free? (the move to ARM might have given them an opportunity to switch from gcc, thereby making this a question)
    • Re:Thin on detail (Score:4, Redundant)

      by HMC CS Major ( 540987 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @12:46PM (#2955961) Homepage
      On the issue of multimedia:
      Palm OS 5 incorporates a set of high-density APIs that double the screen resolution of a Palm Powered device -- from 160 x 160 pixels to multiples of 160x160 pixels. (These high-density APIs are compatible with software written for a 160 x 160 screen.) In addition to these video enhancements, audio capabilities have been improved with a new set of APIs for playing and recording 16-bit audio files.

      Doubling the resolution, or tripling it, can provide much greater flexibility for apps that really do demand high resolutions to run nicely. This is a substantial step forward towards having real multimedia (decent quality movies/etc) on a handheld device.

      On the issue of security:
      Palm OS 5 offers system-wide strong encryption (128-bit) as a standard feature. Through a partnership with RSA Security, the leading encryption provider in the security industry, Palm OS 5 includes RC4, SHA-1, and signature verification using RSA-verify. This partnership with RSA Security ensures that best-of-class security services are available within Palm OS. An integral component of these security features is a plug-in cryptographic architecture, which allows the addition of other algorithms, such as Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), to meet specific market needs. Palm OS 5 also offers 128-bit Secure Sockets Layer encryption services (SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0) for secure end-to-end connections.


      Seems reasonable to me. Tie this security into strong biometric authentication (voice, handwriting, fingerprints) and you have a much more secure handheld than ever before.
      • Re:Thin on detail (Score:2, Insightful)

        by johnburton ( 21870 )
        > Tie this security into strong biometric authentication (voice, handwriting, fingerprints)

        Biometric identification is stupid. If someone gets a copy of your password you can change that, but if someone gets a copy of your fingerprints it's not so easy to change them.

        I mean they get a copy of the data representing your fingerprints and insert that in to the system rather than actually copying your fingerprints (although that might be possible too!)
        • Biometric identification is stupid. If someone gets a copy of your password you can change that, but if someone gets a copy of your fingerprints it's not so easy to change them.

          I mean they get a copy of the data representing your fingerprints and insert that in to the system rather than actually copying your fingerprints (although that might be possible too!)


          Agreed. But why must it be one or the other? Why not make both required for authentication?

          Needing a stolen password and stolen fingerprint data seems a lot harder to accomplish than just stealing a password or just stealing fingerprint ID info.
        • rather than actually copying your fingerprints (although that might be possible too!)

          Or, "they" can just do it this easy way, hunt you down and cut your finger off... :)
          • IIRC, most biometric systems won't accept a finger that isn't alive. Worse, some of them will trigger a silent alarm if someone attempts to use a severed finger.

            Cutting off someone's finger is a pretty drastic action. If you are going to that much trouble, you cannot assume that a password would be too hard to obtain. At that point you can't assume they aren't just going to wire the access device (door/safe/etc...) with a bunch of C4 and bypass your security entirely.
            • Going drastically off-topic here, but widespread biometric identification scares me...

              Good old-fashioned mugging where all you lose is your wallet will evolve into kidnapping when they drag you kicking and screaming to the nearest ATM.
        • In biometric identification, I believe that retinal scanning is the only true way. You can chop of a finger, keep it artificially warm and pump fake blood through it.

          If someone pokes out your eye, the retina will change.
          If someone kills you, the retina will change.
          If someone drugs you, the retina may change. Does anybody know anything about drugging the victim?

          Anyhow, retinal scanning appears to be the most promising, possibly aside from / in conjuction with voice analysis.

          Fingerprint technology should have been DOA for interactive, non-supervised terminals.
  • but the patent... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by I Want GNU! ( 556631 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @12:40PM (#2955906) Homepage
    I am not a patent lawyer, but what about Xerox's patent on the Graffiti technology? With all due respect to Palm for making a popular product, Xerox patented the technology that makes them the most popular. Plus, Palm sales are down 44% [com.com], and people are wanting to get the flashier HP PDA's these days. I remain skeptical over how much this can improve. Palms are pretty good for the amount of money they are (although Visors are better), but they really cannot compare to the HP-Jordana series and the Compaq iPaq, not to mention all these Linux PDAs that are coming out.
    • by aron_wallaker ( 93905 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @12:45PM (#2955947)
      Palm sales aren't down because people are buying so many HP's & Compaq's....a 44% decline in Palm's unit sales would be more units than HP and Compaq sell in a year. Palm sales are down because people with Palm 3's (or even older) are still using them to do the same simple tasks they've done since day 1 and have no reason to upgrade. They saturated the market but haven't managed to create upgrade demand.
      • Incorrect (Score:2, Informative)

        by Zico ( 14255 )

        I'm sorry, but your post just isn't right. You can see NPD Techworld's numbers here (news.com.com/2100-1040-827272.html [com.com]), which show that U.S. handheld sales reached 4.9 million units in 2001, which amounts to a growth of 36% over the previous year. That kind of growth isn't indicative of the market having been oversaturated.

        • Re:Incorrect (Score:2, Insightful)

          no, he is half correct.

          palms sales are down because they are not getting repeat business, but also because the new customers entering the market are not attracted to palm because these new customers are multimedia oriented.......that is why plam needed to by BeOS, to get plamOS 5 out with multimedia capabilities to attract this diffrent segment of customers who are entering the market.
        • Re:Incorrect (Score:3, Insightful)

          From all the news articles I've read, the PDA market was growing well into early 2001, then fell into a large tailspin. The numbers you are quoting are probably far more indicative of the start of 2001 then then end.

          The other thing to consider is that you are quoting numbers about unit shipments, while I'm sure that the '44%' number being quoted for Palm is in terms of revenue. The average selling price of a Palm has come way down over the last year due to price competition and Palm's introduction of new very low-end units. I'm seeing m100's selling for C$150 - that would make them under US$100...that's dramatically lower than their entry level PDA's at the start of 2001 (more than 44% so).

          Finally, good old anecdote : I see lots of people with Palms & Visors, but they are of all different models....the people I know with Palms don't talk about upgrading them or getting new ones. I have not actually seen an iPaq or Jornada in the 'wild'....not sitting in the airport, not at my doctor's or dentist's office, nada. If they are taking over the world they must be doing it somewhere else. :)
      • Precisely (Score:3, Informative)

        by wiredog ( 43288 )
        I'm still using a Palm II, or Personal, or whatever they called it. I think it's still running OS 1. It's Good Enough, so why upgrade?
    • I've got a IIIx and don't see any reason to upgrade. It does what I need, that's why I bought it in the first place.
    • They'll win the patent suit appeal eventually -- Graffitti was available as software for the Newton long before the Xerox patent was even conceived of.
  • No Screenshots? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by tiburon_guy ( 472156 )
    If only they had included some B&W screenshots of this beauty...
  • I would have expected to see some of the new glitz... perhaps this isn't as baked as Palm would like us to believe.

  • Seems that if DOS can move to a second generation, even having a superior desktop/hardware alternative (Macintosh) , why couldn't Palm do the same thing , keeping the upper hand against PocketPC?

    Their seems to be much more software and legacy on the PalmOS.
    • keeping the upper hand is keeping BLOAT out. something that no Microsoft product is able to do. Sorry but a pda doesn't need to play mpeg video, display in 32 bit color, and have 3d accelerated OpenGl support. if you need those buy a Sony sub-sub notebook. I am tired of seeing PDA's that cost $500 - $600- or even $700 USD. Sorry that is insane. I see that palm's sales have dropped 44% but it's still higher than a windows based product, and the other reason is they saturated their market. Even if you have a Palm 1000, there is no real reason to upgrade. it does it's job well. and there's the problem... palm has not released anything to entice current owners to upgrade. I have aPalm IIIx I looked at the 3c or the m505 and there is nothing there that makes me want to get the new one. color? big deal. SD slot? who cares, (CF card slot would have me whipping out the credit card, but palm doesn't think logically anymore.)

      and it looks like V5.0 of palm OS is another yawn generator... Until the product line creates more productivity or offer's features that attract, they will NEVER get current customers to drop what they have and upgrade.
      • Sorry but a pda doesn't need to play mpeg video, display in 32 bit color, and have 3d accelerated OpenGl support.

        If more customers are willing to spend more money for PDAs that play mpeg video, display in 32-bit color with accelerated 3-D graphics and can remove unsightly body hair, then that's what PDA makers are going to produce. And those who don't will go out of business.

        That's just the way life is.
        • More customer's dont want PDA's that play MPEG video with accelerated graphics. Why? Because it's a useless feature; it's a toy; a gimick; it doesn't do anything for the end user.

          "Oh look, I've got a 1 minute clip of this movie trailer...everyone huddle round now...wait wait, we have to do this one person at a time, can't see the screen from a wide angle...ah shit my batteries are going dead again..."

          I mean really, how usefull is that?
          • you're right, most users won't want it. I thought it was just a gimmick too until I saw a vendor do a presentation with an ipaq, pcmcia vga card, and a compact lcd projector. Did a slide show and a video demo of their product and packed everything into a small laptop bag. As someone who travels on business and has to lug a multi-pound laptop around, the PocketPC became a very attractive option at that point given the other features in addition to its media capabilities and the chance to leave the laptop behind.

            As a straight PDA, the Palm wins easily. As a business laptop substitute (not replacement) with PDA functionality included, the PocketPC wins hands down. And don't tell me just whip out a Vaio subnotebook for PDA tasks. Try that standing in an airport line looking for a contact name for a coworker who's on the phone with you.

            people just need to find the right tools to use and for some it's a Palm and others, it's a PocketPC.
      • The big aim right now it appears is all the RSA security. That will bring in many more wireless m-banking and m-commerce applications, as well as really, really appeal to the enterprise base.
      • "Sorry but a pda doesn't need to play mpeg video, display in 32 bit color, and have 3d accelerated OpenGl support."

        The company I work for wants these features. They're using PocketPC's as an interface for a bigger device, and to be able to send down MPEG data to play back would be incredibly useful.

        So yes, for us a PDA does need to have all the features you just described. It also needs to have wireless connectivity and long battery life. Our application is unusual and wouldn't be applied to consumers. (Today) But the point i'm making is that it is useful if you have the application for it.

        The reason that it's all just 'a gimmick' is because for the consumer, the need isn't there, YET. I'm looking forward to the day where my PocketPC can wirelessly connect to the internet and watch Video on Demand. The foundation blocks are already starting! Recently there was an article talking about 802.11 at airports. When that happens, I'll be able to use my PDA to get CNN video updates while I'm waiting for my plane.

        That's just one idea. Down the road as more components go into place, I can see the PDA becoming an awesome entertainment device.

        The good news for you, though, is that the competition in the market is providing you the alternative you want. The cheap, does what ya need it to PDA. I don't think those will ever disappear. There's nothing wrong, though, with releasing a product with a lot of features. It's not Microsoft's fault that there isn't a lot of content being taken advantage of on the PocketPC yet.
        • So basically you're saying that the PocketPC will become some sort of handheld TV with internet on it? Not a bad idea, but digital TV is a really long way off. 10 years off. I think that if the PocketPC could play really awesome games then they would have something, but a TV? If you could play board games on the wireless internet no matter where you were. How about Magic (the card game) on it? That way you could play vs. people on the internet or right next to you.
  • OS 5.0 (Score:2, Interesting)

    by crumbz ( 41803 )
    Well, it looks like they finally have the basics right and the OS is moving in the right direction. I used OS 3.5 on the Visor and it was well integrated and easy to use. If the Palm OS is truly going to to compete with WinCE, they have to innovate yet maintain the Palm OS look and feel. True wireless support is the next step and it looks like they are planning to execute it well.
  • Handspring (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Evanrude ( 21624 ) <david@nosPAM.fattyco.org> on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @12:41PM (#2955918) Homepage Journal
    I wonder if Handspring will continue software development/upgrades for their rumored end of life for the Visor Handheld. I'd like to see OS 5 on my Visor.
    • I wonder if Handspring will continue software development/upgrades for their rumored end of life for the Visor Handheld. I'd like to see OS 5 on my Visor.

      Since OS 5 runs on ARM, and your Visor doesn't, I, too, would dearly love to see OS 5 running on your Visor.
  • by InterruptDescriptorT ( 531083 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @12:42PM (#2955928) Homepage
    It's not a big surprise that Palm's products are losing market share, and quickly. Where they were once popular and led the market, that market share has eroded to competitors running Windows CE, which, though higher priced, has had more attractive features (like interoperability with most Microsoft products).

    I have three Palms, including a VIIx (for which they're charging too much, thus killing it, but that's another story), but I think my next PDA won't be a Palm. I haven't seen much from them that would entice me to buy a new model. The i405 was a disappointment--using memory sticks instead of CF cards was a major factor in me rejecting it for a purchase.

    Anyway, I digress. I like Palms, don't get me wrong. But I'm not sure if the combination of Palm OS 5 arriving late to the game as well as the high cost and relatively small feature set of the Palm line will allow it to survive.
    • According to this story [palminfocenter.com], for 2001, PalmOS still has 79% of the market, with Pocket PC OS machines only 12%. Palm hardware is 58% of the total new sales market. Not bad for a player whose older units are so usable many people stick with their old PalmIIIs and PalmVs!

      Personally, I think Sony really has the right idea, combining the friendly PalmOS (and I will always argue that scaling up from simplicity is better than trying to scale down from a desktop for this form factor) with higher rez screens and multimedia features. It's too bad they're so proprietary with their hardware, but they definately point a nice third way between Palm's traditional spartan-ness and the gee-whiz-features at the cost of usability of the PocketPC offerings.
    • I have three Palms [...]

      Wow, that must be great for pr0n!

  • Where's the beef? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @12:43PM (#2955932)
    No screenshots, no specifics, just a lot of buzzwords arranged in Mad Libs style order.
  • Looks like there will be many new places for PalmOS with this new platform. A loot more hardware is using ARM today than old 68k so support for PalmOS may be to use on this devices. The only question is if there will be both 68k and ARM applications for download, or if one version will work on both processors.
  • Palm/Visor... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by ZaBu911 ( 520503 )
    A downside of the Handspring visor is that it is not flash-upgrade compatible. (At least, the Visor Deluxe that I won, all models down, and presumably a few more)

    So, most of the current visor users are stuck with Palm OS version 4.2 or something. Unfortunately, there are a few downsides to that particular version and bugs. And... we can't upgrade!

    Now, if this upgrade is really to die for, we can be seeing Palm's sales go up and Handspring's go down. Or no?

    Just an issue I thought I'd raise.
    • Re:Palm/Visor... (Score:2, Insightful)

      by I Want GNU! ( 556631 )
      How is this a downside? It fits perfectly with Handspring's market strategy! They have to pay Palm for each upgrade, but of course they can still sell the Visors with only the newest OS on them. Plus, I'm sure Palm wouldn't want one of their licensees to have a userbase getting all the upgrades for free, then they wouldn't sell many new ones, would they now!!?!
    • Well, you can't upgrade to the latest OS, but you can install patches and bugfixes. My Palm V ran 3.1 when I got it, and I wound up installing a couple of patches before I upgraded to 3.3. Sure, I can upgrade 3.5 or 4.0, but I don't really have a compelling need to do so, so I haven't.

      So, to reiterate. You can patch your OS with bugfixes, even if you can't replace the ROM image. If you're stuck with a buggy version of PalmOS, it's not specifically because Handspring chose not to use flash to store the OS.

  • OS 5? (Score:5, Funny)

    by TheRhino ( 87111 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @12:45PM (#2955952) Homepage
    I'll bet it's only half as good as OS X.
  • too lazy to RTFA, but will this run on my prism?
  • Quote:
    increased horsepower of the broad range of ARM-compliant processors

    Wow, no one saw THAT coming!
  • Where's the JVM ? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by gruntvald ( 22203 )
    I've been waiting for this OS release, because I expected the JVM to come along with it. I see no mention of java on the site.
  • by markj02 ( 544487 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @12:57PM (#2956041)
    It's not clear to me what Palm wants to be. The current Palm devices make nifty little address books and calendaring tools with long battery life. But that's a small margin product, which is probably why Handspring is getting out of the business. For corporate applications or multimedia applications, you need fast processors, large screens, and 32bit addressing (so that people don't have to spend an eternity tuning their code).

    From the press releases, it's not clear that Palm is addressing any of these issues. OS5 claims no more functionality than you can get on a Sony right now. What about a real window system? What about a real file system? What about a real database? What about 32bit addressing and memory protection? Support for 320x320 screens and some audio and bluetooth APIs isn't going to hack it.

    Altogether, OS5 may be more of an incremental improvement over previous versions, offering mostly features that companies like Handera and Sony have already offered on their Palm devices. That may simply not be enough to succeed in the market, given that it's competing against both WinCE and Linux on some nifty hardware.

    Well, at least, ARM-based Palms may end up being a nice platform to port Linux to, and it may become available at fire-sale prices if things keep on going this way.

    • They said in the .PDF document that PalmOS 5 will support "multiples of 160x160 resolution screens". Sounds to me like it will scale up to any size display a manufacturer wants to use, assuming it is a multiple of 160x160.

      As for what Palm wants to be, I think they're aiming pretty squarely at being your provider of a hand-held device that offers all the tools you really need, and none of the frills and fancy stuff that you don't.

      The problem is, the general public always gets suckered in by the frills. (Palm already made a big concession to this audience when they released a color Palm device.) Ultimately, I think Palm will lose out because they believe in "keeping it simple". Their customers want full-blown PCs, shrunk down to pocket-size. Palm keeps telling them "No, you don't want that at all! You want a device with good connectivity, that complements your PC back at home/work."

      As long as you keep the environment simple enough, who really cares about "32-bit addressing" and "memory protection"? A Palm device is intended to be a "temporary holding place for the information contained primarily in your PC"! If it crashes, it shouldn't be a big issue. If you're using it properly, you hotsync it often with the PC - and the most you should lose is a note or two entered remotely, before you had a chance to return to said PC.
      • The problem is, the general public always gets suckered in by the frills.

        No, the problem is that the existing Palm devices are already nice, no-frills devices. But Palm apparently wants to be in something that's higher margin than a sub-$100 consumer device with a simple OS. At least they keep saying so. And if they want to play in that space, they need to provide the features.

        As long as you keep the environment simple enough, who really cares about "32-bit addressing" and "memory protection"? A Palm device is intended to be a "temporary holding place for the information contained primarily in your PC"!

        Information like images, speech, etc. require a lot of processing power and memory to encode and decode. Furthermore, the existing libraries are written assuming 32bit architectures, and they are a big pain to port to Palm's 16bit architecture (believe me, I have tried).

    • What about a real window system? What about a real file system?

      What do you need a window system in a PDA for? I don't know about you, but I wouldn't want to fiddle with windows and files in a PDA, that doesn't make sense. Every time a discussion happens on the future of UI on /., we say that the desktop/window and file/folder metaphors need to be left behind. Now you want to carry them into PDA's?

    • > What about a real window system?

      The Palm was designed with the intention of not having windows to focus the user on the task at hand. Since the user can jump to another program at any time without losing data, this is actually an advantage. Plus, all these windows controls would just take a lot of screen estate away.

      > What about a real file system?

      The Palm has some sort of a file system, but it's hidden from the user, because the user is not interested in defining a filename everything he wants to save a note. If you need to transfer your files to a, there are utilities to help you with it.
    • Palm isn't interested in doing what you just asked for. Why? Because it's done better in a device you can purchase today than it could ever be done in a device that fits in your pocket. It's called a laptop.

      The Palm Pilot is a PDA. It isn't meant to do "computery" things. It's something you can turn on, look for a phone number, and tun back off in about 5 seconds.
    • I know a lot of other people have corrected you already but the one thing no one has mentioned yet is that because this version of PalmOS runs on ARM (a 32 bit processor), then the ARM version will most likely have 32 bit addressing.
      • The current Dragonball CPU also allows 32bit addressing, it's just that the PalmOS APIs and PalmOS memory management have lots of 16bit limitations. The PalmOS5 announcement mentions nothing about 32bit versions of the API calls, which to me is a major omission. If Palm doesn't manage to make PalmOS5 a full 32bit protected mode platform, they are in serious trouble.
    • What about a real window system? What about a real file system? What about a real database? What about 32bit addressing and memory protection?

      What about any evidence that these features would provide a more useful product?

      In my use of the Palm, I find that it does a lot of useful things very well: scheduling/calendar, ToDo management, field note taking, business card folder replacement (with searching and such). These things make my work life (and, to a lesser extent, my home life) easier than it would be without the Palm. If I wanted a portable audio or video player, I'd buy one. It's a different market.

    • The real test of a PDA is can you accomplish primary tasks whle commuting in heavy traffic. Yes, I know doing so is likely to kill people, but the real success of the PalmOS is that you just might be able to check an appointment in heavy traffic without killing yourself. Try that with a laptop or PPC.
      Well written PalmOS apps are usefull while standing. Ever try to look-up a phone number in your laptop while standing at a pay phone at the airport? It's not a plesant sight.
      The PalmOS os for people on the go. If all you do is drive a desk don't bother with any PDA.

      -s
  • by sphealey ( 2855 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @12:58PM (#2956054)
    Is Palm now joining the list of IT vendors that created innovative, best-selling products, then sat back and shot themselves repeatedly in the foot with poor marketing, poor execution, and greed? And all the while Bill Gates stood (stands) in the background laughing his head off, knowing that Microsoft's slow, steady effort would eventually pass and crush the innovator?

    sPh
  • read this:

    "Palm OS 5 incorporates support for the APIs in Palm OS 4.0, thereby enabling existing software applications that comply with these APIs to run on Palm OS 5. This compatibility support ensures that an investment in 68000-based software is protected into the future. "

    if I'm right this means a m68k-to-PowerPC style move where the new OS running in a new hardware will provide the software compatibility AND emulation of the older CPU machine language.

    Now, will it keep the small size and memory footprint of older versions ?

    My old Palm IIIC had 2 Mb of flash memory and only 1.4 Mb were actually used by the OS and PIM apps. compare this with the 14 Mb+ that WinCE or QTopia takes in my current iPaq and you'll see how eficiently and fast a 2-4 Mb PalmOS would run in ARM hardware.

    now a question ? will Palm sell this new version to iPaq owners ? I'll certainly give it a try.
  • by Tsar ( 536185 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @01:06PM (#2956111) Homepage Journal
    I've been using Palm devices since 2/16/99, when I finagled a 50% discount on a Palm III at Staples (and subsequently helped others do the same [google.com]). Since then I've owned a IIIxe, a Vx, an m500 and an m505, and have been pleased with all of them except the m505. Poor illumination killed it for me, though spending so many years at the same resolution should have done it.

    I went out this weekend and upgraded to the Sony Cli&eacute 615 [sonystyle.com], and I've never been happier. 16MB RAM, 320x320x16 resolution, continuously variable brightness control, Memory Stick slot (with a flickering drive light beside it!), polyphonic sound, and one absolutely thrilled user.

    The OS is flashable, so I expect I'll upgrade to 5.0 when the time comes, but I've seen the future of Palm hardware, and it ain't at Palm Computing.

    Discussion Topic 1: Palm OS 5.0 supports display resolutions "from 160x160 pixels to multiples of 160x160 pixels." That takes in my 320x320 display, but it raises an interesting point: What is the ideal aspect ratio of a handheld device? Pocket PC and others use quarter-VGA, while Palm devices use this square format (which on a Clié provides 33% more pixels than QVGA). Any opinions on which display format is more ergonomic for a handheld, or for a desktop for that matter?

    Discussion Topic 1½: I have nearly three hundred ebooks sitting on my 128MB Memory Stick right now, with room for another couple hundred, and I love reading from my Clié. My question is this: why would anyone buy a dedicated ebook reader, unless it were simply too cheap to turn down?
    • by EisPick ( 29965 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @01:55PM (#2956520)
      The OS is flashable, so I expect I'll upgrade to 5.0 when the time comes

      OS 5.x will only run on ARM processors. The Dragonball handhelds will be stuck at OS 4.x forever.
      • Licensees can choose from a full range of processors - From the Palm Press Release.

        This, among other things on those pages, mean OS 5 will also work on the 68000(Dragonball) processors as well.
        • They mean a "full range" of ARM processors (i.e., ARM processors from Intel, from Motorola, from TI, etc.). Palm has been saying for a year that OS 5 would be developed only for ARM.
        • Licensees can choose from a full range of processors - From the Palm Press Release.

          This, among other things on those pages, mean OS 5 will also work on the 68000(Dragonball) processors as well.


          No, this means that you have many choices of ARM processor. You could for example, pick an OMAP chip from Texas Instruments (e.g. ARM7 + C55x DSP), or you could pick some StrongARM based chip from Intel, or whatever. So long as it's ARM, it's fine.

          The press release says it pretty plainly:

          Licensees can choose from a full range of processors, starting with the ARM 7 CPU and scaling to the highest-performance ARM chips from Intel, Motorola and Texas Instruments.

          Nothing is magically going to make that OS, which is written in/compiled to the ARM instruction set, run on a 68k, unless you're planning on writing an ARM emulator for the 68k. This would of course be rather dumb, as it would be so sloooooooooow that you would lose any benefit of moving to the ARM architecture.

          Mechanik
    • I have nearly three hundred ebooks sitting on my 128MB Memory Stick right now, with room for another couple hundred, and I love reading from my Clié. My question is this: why would anyone buy a dedicated ebook reader, unless it were simply too cheap to turn down?

      Simply because the screen is too friggin' small. Even a pocket-paperback has 4 or 6 times the "screen area" of a Palm handheld, making it easier to read at a distance and reducing the number of times you need to "scroll" to a new page. I like the convenience of reading books on my Palm, yes, but not the way I can only get two sentences on screen at a time using a comfortable font.
    • I read from my Visor and like it OK, but it is hard on the eyes. A PDA seems like a natural for anybody looking for an ebook reader, just because you get all the PDA functionality in addition. Maybe PDAs are more adapatable to new/emerging file formats, too?
    • I'm not sure what aspect ratio is "ideal" (it's certainly handy to have a square screen if you want to support 90 rotation of your UI without breaking a sweat), but in my mind the big win with high-res devices isn't multimedia [slashdot.org]; it's text readability.

      At 72 ppi, anti-aliasing (and subpixel LCD tricks like ClearType [microsoft.com]) will only get you so far, especially with users looking so closely at the screens on these devices (they're handhelds, after all -- you're likely to hold them closer to your face than, say, your 30-pound CRT). Reading long passages of text at 72dpi, even on a good LCD, is still miserable.

      However, with 320x320 packed into a couple of inches, we're talking about a dot pitch of 150ppi or higher, which approaches the pixel density (read: sharpness!) of a low-end inkjet printer. Assuming Palm (er, "PalmSource") can come up with some high-quality screen fonts (to replace the now-quaint bitmap fonts that once contributed strongly to the visual identity of the platform), future PalmOS devices could finally offer a pleasant e-book experience to end users.

  • Palm programming is sweet, simple, reminiscent of early MacOS programming.

    But... only the foreground application can do anything. Like a mac pre-OS 7.0 sans-Switcher. Makes it very hard to build apps that listen patiently in the background for something to do something else...

    I wish this weren't a limitation--i'd be able to tell clients to steer clear from WinCE and go with a solid platform. But, despite that platform being horrible to program, flaky even after 4 major rewrites, and unwilling to play well with others, it still has that thing that PalmOS doesn't--background processes that listen to transmitters, network interfaces, and all that good stuff. So, those looking to build something that's more businessy than Vexed© have to go with shiny m$ approved devices that have a battery life of roughly 8 minutes.

    Perhaps the Handspring folks resolved the can't-listen-on-transmitter-while-playing-DragonBa ne problem with the Treo, but it still won't solve the let-me-catalog-my-128meg-CF-card-in-the-background problem...
  • by Bowie J. Poag ( 16898 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @01:13PM (#2956169) Homepage


    None, if you ask me.

    Palm's CEO has been on record saying that his company has no interest in making "handheld computers", preferring to stick with the original plan of making better and better Palm organizers. Its like this guy's first reaction to finding a pot of gold would be to get rid of all the shiny yellow stuff inside it and use the pot to grow a house plant.

    IMHO, Palm just doesn't get it. They're missing out on a market worth billions, potentially, all because they cant see past the idea of using their hardware for anything more than a $200 equivalent of a 39 cent paper note pad.

    Palm just doesn't seem capable of looking down the road technologically speaking. I don't really think they understand the potential of their own niche. I mean, think about what people carry around on them today. A pager, a cellphone, a PDA. Nothing really stops Palm from designing and delivering a device that does all three of these things in one package. Fortunately, there WILL be a company that realizes where the handheld market is going. Unfortunately, I seriously doubt it will be Palm Inc, a company content on reinventing the Rolodex.

    • by wiredog ( 43288 )
      Perhaps they prefer being a big fish in a small pond? Let others sell handheld computers that do everything, none of it well, while Palm sticks with doing PDA's that do a few things very well.
    • You're confusing Palm the device maker with the Palm OS subsidiary.

      Palm OS is releasing a new version that will be licensed to many different hardware manufacturers. The point is that these hardware manufacturers can take a multimedia-ready Palm OS 5 and build something more than a "39 cent paper note pad".
    • I agree.
      But: I say shrink the old Palm IIIs a bit (I'm biased), and resell them for $20 - $40.
      Instant niche market. The Duron/Celerons of handhelds.
      Then refocus the rest of the line with competing against the Pocket PCs.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • ...all because they cant see past the idea of using their hardware for anything more than a $200 equivalent of a 39 cent paper note pad.

      If you really think a PDA is no better than a notepad, you haven't learned to use one properly.

      While Palm may have some strategic problems for the future, you can't argue with their past success. Either there are a lot of stupid people out there who should have bought notepads instead, or maybe a PDA IS an improvement after all... I know which way I'd vote.
    • Please call me as soon as your paper note pad can be synchronysed with my mail/schedual server and beeps when I have to do something.

      I do not need a palm sized computer, but an organiser that, er, organises. beeps me and then tells me what to do when, no matter where it got the info in the first place (secretary, PC schedual or Organiser agenda)

  • Let me see it (Score:2, Insightful)

    by joeblowme ( 555290 )
    I know there will eventually be some more releases but if your going to give me a full technical run down of your new OS, at least throw me a bone and give me one screen shot. Also it sounds like no matter how much more I overclock my palm Vx there will be no more OS upgrades for me. So sad, afterburner has been a good friend but I guess I'll finally have to upgrade.
  • by rabtech ( 223758 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @01:37PM (#2956329) Homepage
    I don't get why Palm has to try and one-up PocketPC so much, yet fail to fill the space that PocketPC devices fill.

    Just take a look at their product comparison page. For example, they rail the iPaq on battery usage.

    I totally agree with them; the iPaq doesn't have a long battery life. But that's not why I bought it... I bought it to have a true HANDHELD PC, and that's what the iPaq is.

    Palm's market is for PDA-type devices. Palms are great for storing a few SMALL notes (who can really go quickly using Graffiti?), contact list, and other small things. But you certainly aren't going to get far trying to play Quake on it, terminal service into the domain controller, or pull down highly-compressed DVDs across your 802.11b link to watch them.

    I liken Palm right now to a bicycle maker trying out-advertise a car maker; it is totally silly. They are two different markets altogether.

    If Palm wanted to start making cars (aka enter the HANDHELD PC market), then they are free to do so. Many will still buy their bicycles (PDAs), but some might choose them for their cars (handheld pcs) as well. In that way, everyone would win. Palm would have a greater range of products and thus more possible sales, and Microsoft would have some real competition in the handheld PC market.

    But as things are going, Palm can only pretend to compete with the cars for so long before they get burned. They need to decide very quickly which one (or both) they wanna make and go after the proper market.
    • No one in their right mind would watch a DVD on a palmtop unless they were trapped in an airport waiting for a flight to come. Even then, what palmtop has the gigs of storage needed?

      Similarly, why play Quake on a handheld? You are limited by input and output again -- small screen, no keyboard, no analog joystick or mouse. Desktop computers fill a very important role. Laptops can fulfill it to an extent (it's easier to fullfil it when the laptop is not crippled by low-quality components), and do so for only a bit more than a "good" Palmtop PC. For only a little more money, and a little less battery life, you get a gargantuan screen, much more effecicient data entry input devices, and bulk storeage devices.

      "Palms are great for storing a few SMALL notes (who can really go quickly using Graffiti?), " -- actually, I can grafitti faster than I can print. For taking notes when I'm going to be away from any kind of computer for a while, the Palm and PPK make a great team. It's like having a portable (albeit limited) word processer with amazing battery life.

      Palms are handy little devices. They are (like Palmtop PCs) limited by their resolution, input, and storage. However, they are tailored more towards constant usage on the go and still allow a great deal of versatility: my old Gameboy and Palm both can play the same kind of RPGs as found in Final Fanstasy for the GB, but my Palm can also replace my binders, wrist watch, calendar, todolist, black book, Ti85, and much more.

      Try looking at the strengths of a product before going on to rationalize buying a PalmPC when we know you won't ever use you PalmPC for the mentioned purposes daily (only when you are trying to prove it can be done).
  • Newton (Score:3, Interesting)

    by maggard ( 5579 ) <michael@michaelmaggard.com> on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @01:54PM (#2956505) Homepage Journal
    OK - first I'm not a Newton-nut. I never owned one, never used one, glanced at friend's and said "Sweet".

    That out of the way it was a sweet bit o technology, if big and bulky and with handwriting recognition that took a few revs to get worked out.

    However it also had NewtonScript [amug.org] which appears to have been a fab development [apple.com] environment and incorperated some really useful ideas about a common OS-service database; something which Palm & MS-Palm folks are now really hurting for.

    So, and regardless of the move to ARM processors, I'm wondering if anyone is considering doing a gnuwtonscript and releasing that? I'm well aware that Apple holds that code tightly to it's breast, has no intentions of making it's own palm-device (and so averred in an SEC-regulated announcement last year) and that the Newton folks were soon scattered to the winds after their unit was shut down...

    But a decade later it seems to be a thing that would be wildly popular and fit right into the emerging needs of the little beasts.

    -- Michael

    ps Please feel free to correct me on the details, like I said I was never a Newton-person other then admiring them from afar.

    • Re:Newton (Score:3, Insightful)

      Newton's greatness was more than just NewtonScript, it was the design of the entire Newton OS. I've owned Palms and Windows CE devices and (in a desperate attempt to find a usable pen-based system) a Fujitsu Stylistic running Linux+KDE. I just couldn't satisfy my needs for an "information everything device" with any of these systems. I had owned a Newton long ago (until 1995) when the display got shattered and I remembered it fondly, so in 2001 I bought a Newton 2000 unit to see if it was still as nice as I was remembering it to be.

      The level of integration on my Newton is unmatched by Palm or CE. For example, I installed a mail program (SimpleMail) and suddenly, all applications on the system had a new option to send the current document or current page as an e-mail. If in a database, for example, I select the mail option, it will bring up my names and let me select the person to whom I want to send a nicely formatted copy of the database. If I tap the mail option in a sketch program, the image will be exported as a GIF and mailed as an attachment. This ability of a program (like SimpleMail) to add functionality to the system (like e-mailing) means that as you install the applications you need on the Newton to manage the types of information you work with, things get more and more integrated, rather than less integrated with each new application as happens in PalmOS or Windows CE. If at some point I don't need mail any more, I will delete the SimpleMail application (only two taps needed) and the mail option will disappear from all of the programs on the system as if it had never been there.

      Furthermore, because I have ethernet (2 PCMCIA slots on this unit) I can send and receive tons of mail, browse the web, read usenet, telnet into my Linux system, etc., all with relative ease. I don't use wireless, but there are many who do. And at the drop of the hat, I can eject the standard 3Com PCMCIA ethernet card and isnert a standard PCMCIA modem if I need to use dial-up PPP.

      On my Newton, I never have to remember where any document is "saved" because everything entered into the system anywhere is instantly saved in flash until you remove the information, not in a file, but in the inivisibly-managed "soups" (i.e. a kind of distributed storage database) of the operating system. Applications are stored the same way, so that text and applications are actually managed in a unified manner. It's such a great system...

      On Palms, there was always a 1:1 correlation -- your document or information basically "belonged" to the applet you used to enter it; the system wasn't integrated enough to use the same valuable bits of data in many different ways. In Windows CE, I just got tired of using a desktop OS -- too often I found myself navigating my flash card like a hard drive, searching for a filename, doing file -> open, etc.

      And in both PalmOS and CE, applications are stored and managed differently from documents (especially in CE, where installing/uninstalling/categorizing applications is a nightmare), while in NewtonOS applications and documents rather unified and are managed and conceptually related to one another using the same taps.

      I'll still go to the local CompUSA to try to new Palm devices, but I have recently invested hundreds in two "backup" Newton 2100 units on eBay so that I can continue to use Newton far into the future if nobody else can come up with something as nice. With a 160 MHz StrongARM processor (this from a five-year-old device!) and the ability to use CompactFlash (thanks to the Newton ATA project), a 100dpi 480x320 4-bit depth display and wireless ethernet, I don't feel outdated at all.
  • by isaac ( 2852 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @01:57PM (#2956539)
    Palm's market share has dropped from ~71% last year to 58% this year. Handspring's share grew from 14% to 15%, and Sony's share grew from 1% to 6%. Note that this we are talking about the entire handheld market in unit sales, not just PalmOS handhelds. By my figuring, the 3 major PalmOS vendors have about 80% of the market.

    Let's put this in perspective, shall we? All PocketPC manufacturers together sell fewer handhelds than Handspring and Sony together. Palm's own handhelds outsell all PocketPC devices combined by almost a factor of 3.

    I do think that Palm needs to split off the OS unit into an entirely separate company, to avoid the problem of competing with one's licensees, and I do think Sony (much as I hate their DMCA-loving guts) makes much slicker PalmOS handhelds these days than Palm or Handspring (though my m505 meets my needs).

    That said, I don't think Palm is doomed, and I do think there's a real astroturf campaign being waged by Microsoft across the net. Here's a clue - wherever you see "Palm's unit share down 44%! PocketPC revenue share increases by 73%!" someone has an agenda to make Palm look bad - if they weren't trying deliberately to do so, they wouldn't compare apples (unit share of a single PalmOS manufacturer) to oranges (revenue share, i.e. share of total dollars spent, of all PocketPC licensees).

    Yes, the number of dollars being spent on PocketPC devices is increasing (still only 26% of total dollars spent on PDAs). This statistic itself is misleading given the much higher prices (and manufacturing costs) of PocketPC devices. Those PocketPC 2002 devices cost a bundle to make; wake me up when a PocketPC manufacturer claims margins close to those of any PalmOS manufacturer.

    I'm not saying Palm couldn't lose their lead in market share to PocketPC handhelds. I'm just saying they haven't lost it yet, nor are they doomed to lose it barring some extraordinarily shady tactic from Microsoft (e.g. deliberately breaking all PalmOS hotsync capabilities in their next OS - something that won't happen unless MS greases enough palms to repeal all the antitrust legislation we've got).

    Others have made the adequately made the points that PocketPC devices are still usability nightmares compared to Palms, and so are really only selling to extreme gearheads who "need" that colorful battery-sucking brick to impress the neighbors/vendors/clients/ladies. "But look! You can watch the Matrix on it! All I had to do was hook my VCR to my computer, encode the video into a 15fps MPEG file, which I stored on my $300 microdrive, which fits into the CompactFlash expansion sleeve, which fits on my iPaq like so! Of course, I can't watch the whole movie on a single battery charge unless I use the PCMCIA sleeve which has an extra battery and more than doubles the thickness, but look!! Keanu!!"

    -Isaac
  • by Deslock ( 86955 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @03:20PM (#2957183)
    This is obviously mostly marketing hype (their PalmOS vs PPC list is as bad as M$'s PPC vs PalmOS list). Give us some real information... What kind of memory protection will the new OS have? (currently PalmOS has none!). How's the file system going to work? Multitasking wasn't menioned, but has been brought up in the past; how is it being implemented? (PPC's multitasking sucks)

    The only thing that really stands out to me is "supports up to 320x320 resolution". Big deal... Sony has that now. Why the Hell don't they support up to 480x320? You'd get the high resolution that the Sony units along with the virtual graffiti area that PPCs and Handeras have. Some people prefer one over the other, but pretty much *everyone* would appreciate having both.

    As far as all the "PalmOS is dead, PPC rules" posts, you're either uninformed, stupid, or running a FUD campaign. PalmOS *still* controls 80% of the market, despite M$ pouring huge amounts of money into PPC. If PPC was its own company, they would've gone under a long time ago. Palm doesn't have a sugar daddy, and they're not in great shape financially, but they're certainly alive and kicking. It's possible that they'll go under in a few years (they are buring through their cash pretty quick) but who knows?

    As far as comments about Palm being nothing more than an organizer and PPC being a computer, (1) that's been discussed to death and (2) who the crap modded them up? A quick refresher... having a taskswitching vs multitasking OS does not differentiate between a PDA and a computer. Multimedia isn't required either. All PalmOS devices can run spreadsheets, databases, programming languages, word processors, games, email, web browsing, etc... They are real computers.

    Some people want better audio and video playback, so Palm is adding it. Does this go against the Zen of Palm? Perhaps... depends on how it's done. We'll know soon.
  • by stienman ( 51024 ) <adavisNO@SPAMubasics.com> on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @03:41PM (#2957333) Homepage Journal
    Palm did well - so well that the majority of their customers don't want or need to upgrade. They made a PDA John Doe could use (John doe could barely send email when he got his palm). So what have they had to do? They've had to expand their market to include other groups to keep their sales up, now they've got the wireless PDAs, and they've got the cheap PDAs, and now they've saturated that market with satisfied, non-returning customers. The only market they don't have a PDA for is the power-user market, and they really haven't made much headway into the enterprise market (not nearly as much as they were expecting).

    So they've painted themselves into a corner. Handspring at least did a little better - by making their PDAs cheaper and non-upgradeable they have customers that are starting to wonder if they should get the new model - but not many, because they have the same market Palm has, and these people don't care to fix what's not broken.

    So they see their sales dropping, and they are going to be cutting jobs and weathering the storm (by seperating their businesses, etc), and at the same time try and find a way to 1) get people to upgrade 2) break into other markets.

    They've chosen primarily 1. They indicate that palm 5 will have backward compatability, but don't indicate any sort of forward compatability - soon you'll see apps that only run on >= P5 OS. They are hoping that this will happen quickly enough to save them before they run out of money. The only 'new' market they are trying to get into is the enterprise market again They've been trying to get into if for years, and haven't made any headway because their devices are not seen as necessary. Of the highly touted new features, the only one the palm doesn't have in its earlier versions in one form or another is the encryption - which John Doe doesn't need, care for, or want to deal with. This is a feature that the 'enterprise' customers have always wanted - on paper. They won't likely use it to its fullest, but it's a comfort buzzword they think they need.

    Prognosis: Not good. Palm won't die out, but they won't have the time or resources to make any significant change to its OS and retarget it for larger, untapped markets. Its current offering is slightly less dazzling when seen side by side at the shopping mall, and not nearly as well marketted as the PocketPC.

    -Adam
  • Correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't the Palm OS currently allow any app accesss to all of memory? SSL is well and good, but if the OS doesn't prevent the apps from accessing each other's memory space then the device is wide open to viral/trojan attack.

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