Intel Stepping Up to Combat AMD's 4x4 202
Grooves writes "Intel has said that the company is stepping up the pace of its Core 2 architecture rollout to compete with
AMD's 4x4. Two "quad-core" parts originally slated for release in the first half of 2007, Kentsfield for the desktop and Clovertown for servers, will make their debut as early as
the end of this year. The Ars article warns that per-core bandwidth problems could end up giving a performance advantage to AMD's 4x4 approach."
Haste (Score:2, Insightful)
And so it begins (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:And so it begins (Score:5, Insightful)
Do most chip sales happen at the release date, or do most people wait for the competitors product to come out spurring price drops to compete? I know I seldom buy anything at the alpha-expensive stage, usually preferring to wait a few months for the inevitable price drop.
Re:And so it begins (Score:2, Informative)
Re:And so it begins (Score:4, Interesting)
Agreed, but... July 24th, the date when AMD is going to cut some CPU prices almost in half, is barely over a weekend away, and there is the question of supply and demand. Will demand be sufficient to drive the price up?
Re:And so it begins (Score:5, Interesting)
It is not a question of inital chipsales, it is more a question of marketing. Back when both companies were trying to hit the 1 Ghz mark, AMD got there first. That was a big win for them, as consumers could now say 1000 Mhz! WOW! Even though intel quickly came out with faster chips thereafter. It was a win for AMD because the name AMD got into the minds of customers. The same thing with the 64 bit. Now, most people here on slashdot know what a 64 bit chip is, and does, and does not do. But the public does not. And since AMD had the 64 bit chip out first, consumers wanted it, even if it had no real benifit for them initally.
The same goes with this technology. Whomever gets it out of the gate first wins the "mindshare war" as we call it now. IIRC, the book "Predatory Marketing" covers how this works in detail - but they don't use the "mindshare" term in it.
Re:And so it begins (Score:2)
They might have got there before Intel, but they were hardly first. (1Ghz OR 64bit) ***cough***Alpha***cough*** (Where was the marketing at DEC?)
Re:And so it begins (Score:2)
It was for 500MHz when Intel was selling 300.
Re:And so it begins (Score:2)
as for 64 bit both the alpha and the itanic suffered from not being PC processors more specifically:
in the case of the alpha while there was code to make it run i386 apps and i belive it did perform rather well (at least in its later days) you were still forced to run a special version of NT that home users would have almost certainly found unacceptable.
in the case of the itanic it c
Re:And so it begins (Score:2)
The point (if there was one) of my post was that you can have the technology, but if you don't market it, it will fail. (Just having the technology first isn't "marketing")
My first Alpha came with Windows NT installed. It was the curr
Re:And so it begins (Score:2)
What AMD did is get an x86 chip out with 64bit extensions, that, at the time of its release were usless to the public at large. However, consumers thought "OMG! 64 is better than 32! ZOMG!!!" I know, because I was selling computers for a short period wh
Re:And so it begins (Score:2)
Not true. Windows NT 3.5 and 4.0 were fully supported on Alpha. MS even shipped a beta of Win2k before cancelling it. Granted, the first thing I did with my first Alpha was blow off NT and install Linux.
True. I bought mine at the campus computer sto
Re:And so it begins (Score:2)
Oh yeah, good point, I totally forgot all about NT. Course, I never saw NT running on an Alpha, and my first experience with Unix was on an Alpha box... I can't even remember which *nix it was now... Something Sys V... So I forget all about 64 bit NT.
(I don't think it was Slowaris, and it MIGHT have been
Re:And so it begins (Score:2)
Re:And so it begins (Score:2)
Well, I guess AMD won that too, by that logic. After all - their dual core offerings beat the Core Duo out the door by a significant margin.
Honestly, when it really comes down to real tests of multi-threaded applications (mostly in the multi-media arena at the moment) AMD w
Re:And so it begins (Score:2)
As for multithreaded performance, t
Re:And so it begins (Score:2)
And bug fixes.
Re:And so it begins (Score:2)
Re:And so it begins (Score:2)
Re:And so it begins (Score:2)
If you actually need CPU power you can already buy Opteron gear today. Also while I wouldn't mind playing with a 4-core Intel kit I still love my 2x285 kit.
Tom
It's cyclical (Score:2)
With each architecture, there's a given life span for it. When it first releases it's a large jump ahead of the previous generat
Re:It's cyclical (Score:2)
Maybe if you're going to ignore anything that happened before 1999, and anything except the low-end marketplace.
Begun, this core war has (Score:2)
Re:The great hardware war heats up once again. (Score:2)
Gotta love CPU wars (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Gotta love CPU wars (Score:2, Insightful)
I mean, I don't call myself an expert or anything like that, but I think one of the sole purposes of pushing a high performance part onto the market is to move med/low performance parts into consumer's PCs.
I mean, most of their revenue comes from selling consumer parts, not high performance ones.
Oooh.... core wars (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Oooh.... core wars (Score:3, Interesting)
Don't get me wrong, I am a huge AMD fan but I'm not conviced that, "let's just put more cores into the box" is a great response to Intel's Core 2 Duo. The announcement of a new core from AMD would have been more exciting. I guess I'll have to wait for that.
Re:Oooh.... core wars (Score:3, Insightful)
This makes me wonder, will the developers adapt to this new reality. I mean, Intel and AMD can't give us more performance by raising the clock of their processors... so they started to put more cores on them. At one point developers will have to paralelize their code to be able to gain performance.
Re:Oooh.... core wars (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Oooh.... core wars (Score:2)
I keep hearing this, but I don't think I've seen a piece of CPU-bound software for quite some time that hasn't been SMP-aware. Mind you, I haven't seen very much CPU-bound software for the last few years...
Re:Oooh.... core wars (Score:2)
Re:Oooh.... core wars (Score:2)
Re:Oooh.... core wars (Score:2)
it's not about gamers (Score:2)
This isn't about gamers
The low-heat low-power low-price market for servers is dying for 4-core chips. Multi-core doesn't make sense under the desktop, but it sure makes a lot of sense in a 19" rack.
intel is about to eat market share back in the cheap multicore server market, where amd is traditionally strong.
Re:it's not about gamers (Score:3, Insightful)
it'll be great for developers
Re:it's not about gamers (Score:2)
Re:it's not about gamers (Score:2)
Re:it's not about gamers (Score:2)
I think everyone knows that people will build servers out of lower-end (heh) cpu's and motherboards to reduce price. After all - you can get a conroe for about 180$, it just makes so much sense for component-builders to start selling them on pretty motherboards and put them in a 1U jacket for under 800$ or so
The Xeon 5100 is exclusively targeted towards the server market, but I think conroe will do really good in *any* application, and if it had 4 cores instead of 2, it would certainly be a kickass lower
Re:Oooh.... core wars (Score:2, Interesting)
Personally, I think this is the best way to go about solving the chicken and the egg problem. Just doing it. Just start releasing the cores. I have absolutely no doubt that many, many applications will catch the drift and hop on board. It will take some time, indeed, but so did other software with hardware advancements (MMX, SSE, Graphics solutions, etc). Historically, the hardware has become before the software.
Re:Oooh.... core wars (Score:3, Interesting)
AMD (sadly) seems to have forgotten that x86 SMP was around for at least a decade before the Athlon 64 X2, and due to cost issues, it was always a niche technology.
Dual-core-in-a-single package chips have managed to change that in the span of 2-3 years... SMP has gone from a a niche technology installed in probably less t
Hypertransport HTX (Score:2)
AMD systems don't suffer from bandwidth problems with additional cores, unlike Intel's Kentsfield [theinquirer.net] (quad core).
AMD is opening up hypertransport for 3rd party co-processors. [geek.com] This will totally change the industry with the ability to drop in specialized processors onto boards. These kind of possibilities are going to give EEs a new meaning in life.
Whichever... Competition is a good thing! (Score:4, Interesting)
So I'm pricing a new mobo+CPU combo for a friend. I bought an AMD64 about 14 months ago for $350. Now I see I can't even get that model anymore unless I buy the parts separately as "replacements" A few steps up from what I run is now $150. It's a good thing.
Maybe in a couple years I'll consider a Conroe or AMD 4x4 type system if I need any heavy rendering done, but for now It's astounding the bang for buck we get.
I'm seeing a greater demand for smp... (Score:3, Interesting)
I wonder if AMD is going to focus on 4+ cores to maximize its hypertransport bus - and focus less on 2 core and less systems.
Re:I'm seeing a greater demand for smp... (Score:2)
AMD is winning the naming war! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:AMD is winning the naming war! (Score:2)
Re:AMD is winning the naming war! (Score:2)
Re:AMD is winning the naming war! (Score:3, Funny)
So...
In Soviet Russia, bicyclists kill you?
Is this the project formerly known as Whitefield.. (Score:2)
Who is paying? (Score:3, Insightful)
I may still buy AMD on principal (yes, some of us do that still) but I really think Intel has AMD beat for the next year or two.
Re:Who is paying? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Who is paying? (Score:2)
Re:Who is paying? (Score:4, Interesting)
What's even better is that these machines, once work is over, can still be used to play games!
Fantastic isn't it? Work - maybe you should try it sometime.
Re:Who is paying? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Who is paying? (Score:2)
Re:Who is paying? (Score:3, Informative)
No, 4x4 is two sockets with dual-core processors in them. Since you already have that, 4x4 won't benefit you. Basically 4x4 is a way to trick gamers into buying quad Opteron systems under a different name.
Re:Who is paying? (Score:2)
4x4 is an inaccurate name... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:4x4 is an inaccurate name... (Score:5, Funny)
AMD apparantly cannot multiply. 4x4 = 16. The 4x4 architecture is two dual-core CPUs on a single motherboard (2x2=4 cores). This is pretty damn annoying and I wish they would rename it to something a little more accurate to whats going on...
Well thats not the worst of it. Its actually part-time 4x4, so when your networking starts to get bogged down, you need to get out and lock the hub...
Re:4x4 is an inaccurate name... (Score:4, Informative)
Re:4x4 is an inaccurate name... (Score:2, Interesting)
From the article:
AMD's 4x4 system features two coherent HyperTransport (cHT) AM2 sockets, each of which can gluelessly support a dual-core Athlon CPU and a pool of DDR2. So a 4x4 system gives you two cores and one DDR2 bank per socket.
Sounds an awful lot like what Intel is doing with Woodcrest (and i
Re:4x4 is an inaccurate name... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:4x4 is an inaccurate name... (Score:2)
Re:4x4 is an inaccurate name... (Score:2)
Actually, you're wrong about that.
4x4 is a platform with 2, dual core cpus (4) X 2, dual GPU graphics cards (4).
Hence, 4x4.
Guess you've never ridden a REAL 4x4 before, (Score:2)
Re:Guess you've never ridden a REAL 4x4 before, (Score:2)
Latencies and more (Score:5, Interesting)
Let's also not forget that the NUMA properties of the AMD solution, with less advanced prefetching, can actually be a more significant latency problem in latency-sensitive applications. The bandwidth, on the other hand, will absolutely be there.
Re:Latencies and more (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Latencies and more (Score:2)
Kentsfield Panini (Score:4, Funny)
How long before we have a Core 2 duo meltdown and Core 2 core breach??
One Kentsfield sandwich please, extra hot! I'll take that to go in my 4x4.
You must first ask the right questions (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:You must first ask the right questions (Score:3, Insightful)
Dude, even a dual core chip is pretty useless for a gamer already, there's almost no game using the second core right now (the only use it has is that it runs all your malware and the Steam client [well one could say that Steam is a malware in its own right though] so that the actual running of the games can be done on their own core).
Games making use of 4 cores? You've got the time to see it coming.
Re:You must first ask the right questions (Score:3, Informative)
b) You're telling me gamers won't benefit if all the other system processes are constrained to core 1, while the game runs on core 2? Seems the game will get a slightly larger chunk of processing time to me, without having to deal with context switching
Re:You must first ask the right questions (Score:3, Insightful)
Run a compile, a virus scan, and still have your email app or browser pop up immediately when you click it.
The neat thing about the way multi-core programming works is that for alot of things once they make it support two, it'll automatically suppo
Is itanium officially dead? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Is itanium officially dead? NO (Score:2, Informative)
Seriously, this comment is trotted out every time Intel or AMD sneezes and some 64-bit multicore goodness leaks out.
The Itanic plays in the mainframe server space -ie. up to 64 CPU machines such as the HP Superdome.
Its competitors are the Power64 chip and Sun's latest and greatest -not some $300 chip you buy at Fry's.
Itanium has just released a dualcore version with up to 24MB of cache! I think you have to move up to Opteron or Xeon to get more than a couple MB of cac
Re:Is itanium officially dead? NO (Score:2)
Re:Is itanium officially dead? NO (Score:2)
That's what Intel wants you to think. In the real world X64 clusters are eating the lunch of big iron UNIX.
The Itanium is a marginal competitor in a space that is losing market share. Waste of corporate resources IMHO.
Bandwidth will be a problem. (Score:5, Insightful)
Even if Intel can successfuly crank the FSB up to 1333 MHz bus, that's still significantly less than they need to feed twice as many processors as Conroe. If this were AMD, they'd just add more memory controllers and more HT links...but for Intel this is not an option.
Intel does offer a Dual-Independent Bus architecture, but this is designed for Woodcrest, and is extremely expensive to implement. DIP does allow Woodcreast to scale effortlessly to 4 cores, and that is why we've seen Intel encourage reviews of their 4-core (2 processor) Woodcrest platforms. Unfortunately, even this DIB architecture will not scale well into 8 cores (4 cores per bus), and Intel's cheaper-to-implement quad-core processors will really feel the squeeze.
Re:Bandwidth will be a problem. (Score:2)
Re:Bandwidth will be a problem. NOT (Score:2)
And my point was that 1333 MHz, while plenty for two cores, is not nearly enough bandwidth for 4 cores on a single bus. Their advanced L2 cache can hide the huge latency to memory, but it cannot make up for bandwidth starvation.
Additionally, I seriously doubt that Intel will be able to clock the FSB any faster than 1066 MHz. In the past, Intel has not been able to run multi-processor systems at the same bus speed as
GHz war (Score:2)
Re:GHz war (Score:2)
Ironically, around that same time someone ``predicted'' that the clock speed would stop increasing after 6Ghz (or possibly half that). And strangely, it has.
Reminds me (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Reminds me (Score:2)
Gillette is already up to 6. 100 may seem a long way off, but I really couldn't see the reason for more than 2. They've already far exceeded my expectations, (and far exceeded my judgement of usefulness...although its ironic that 5 is so cumbersome for fine details that they had to add another 1 on the flip side to fix it.)
More isn't always better, but in this case I think there may be an
Too technical (Score:4, Funny)
Name just one really good home use for all this... (Score:2, Interesting)
I did a head count - it's ZERO! Worse still - that's the core market right there - ZERO!
Sure, we can all see a day when our computers are able to intelligently discuss life issues at length with a voice interface (Hello, Dave) but we're not there yet. And there are the enthusiasts
Re:Name just one really good home use for all this (Score:2)
Hobby = Audio and Graphics applications.
There, your zero head count went from zero to one, across the entire question you just asked. Would you like to be so immature and presumptious to claim you know the rest of the fucking human population so personally, hrm? Remember this - the majority of computer users ARE NOT GEEKS - they're people who have to use them and learn how to use them so they can survive. Regardless of multiple processors or one processor, the need for power is still
Re:Name just one really good home use for all this (Score:2)
Re:Name just one really good home use for all this (Score:2)
Re:Name just one really good home use for all this (Score:2)
4x4 shouldn't worry intel (Score:4, Insightful)
I see two problems with this. First, most cpu-intensive tasks are single-threaded, and Conroe beats AMD on those. Second, even if it turns out that two Athlon64 X2s scale better than a single quad-core Conroe, the Conroe is a single-chip solution in a single-socket motherboard. AMD will have to price its X2s at less than half the cost of a quad-core Conroe. "Less than half" since they'll also need to absorb the extra cost of the dual-socket motherboard 4x4 requires. I suspect they won't be able to achieve that price point. So, given an AMD 4x4 system and a comparably-performing Intel quad-core Conroe system, the AMD system will cost more and be less attractive to consumers.
Re:4x4 shouldn't worry intel (Score:2)
Re:4x4 shouldn't worry intel (Score:2)
Re:4x4 shouldn't worry intel (Score:3, Insightful)
And what's to stop Intel from releasing its own dual-cpu version of Conroe, along with a dual-cpu chipset?
As a dozen posts and the article and article summary all mention: Memory bandwidth. Intel's going to have a very difficult time getting data to and from four cores fast enough for the cores to be useful. AMD has a big edge there.
Imho, things look pretty bad for AMD in the short term.
IMHO, things look pretty good for the consumer in the short term. And in the long term, too, as long as AMD an
4 Intel cores != 4 AMD cores (Score:3, Insightful)
That being said, undoubtedly Kentsfield will be at least incrementally faster than Conroe, so that helps with bragging rights. And small, cache-based code (think Cell processor SPEs) could run well on it. But unless it is priced exceptionally close to Conroe prices, would not be my first choice.
AMD is likely to do 4-cores the right way the first time around, rather than ship a Marketing Solution.
Re:and selling us the half assed solution again (Score:2)
Re:screw everything, we're doing 8 cores. (Score:2)
Re:but... (Score:2)