8 MegaPixel Digital Sensor Unveiled 279
hdtv writes "Micron has unveiled an 8-megapixel digital sensor, that 'enables pocket-sized cameras and cell phones to capture bursts of 10 high-quality photos in a single second or even high-definition video.'" From the article: "'We're saying it can go in a point-and-shoot camera selling in the $200 to $300 range,' said Suresh Venkatrama, Micron's director of the digital camera segment. 'It brings high-quality digital video and photography down to the consumer space.' The new sensor is a type of chip known as a 'complementary metal-oxide semiconductor,' or CMOS. Analysts say the technology, which is also used in memory chips and microprocessors, will challenge the dominance of traditional light-sensing charge-coupled devices, or CCDs."
Just wonderful (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Just wonderful (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Just wonderful (Score:2)
Re:Just wonderful (Score:3, Funny)
Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:3, Interesting)
A bit like sound... once you get to CD quality, there's not much point in going any further because the speakers, amplifiers etc cause the most distortion and any improvement at theCD end will not make it to your ears.
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:3, Insightful)
You're just adding data, but not improving the viewable image. Why have an image that is higher res than a monitor or your eyeball's ability to process data?
While there is indeed a limit to how good the original image may be, I believe the major benefit of higher and higher res is the ability to blow up smaller and smaller portions of the original image, while still retaining something viewable.
Of course, once you exceed a certain threshold, the accuracy of your camera lens starts playing a major role in yo
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:5, Funny)
You can only imagine what they can do with an image from 8MP sensor! Anyone holding electron microscope stocks can kiss their profits good-bye!
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:3, Informative)
I shoot a Nikon D70 and it's standard lens has a reputation for being sharp (for a kit lens, that is). I still can't do a major enlargement to 100% pixel size on screen and retain full sharpness without post processing.
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:5, Informative)
I'll take a 3 megapixel APS-C sized sensor over an 8 megapixel sub-fingernail sized sensor any day of the week and twice on sundays.
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:3, Funny)
If you were trying to install a camera on your fingernail, you might think differently.
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:5, Interesting)
However, I've also got an 8 mega pixel Canon digital SLR, and the picture quality is vastly superior
What lens do you have on that? I just bought a Rebel XT and although I was really impressed with the quality of the images, it was pointed out to me that the 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 lens it came with really isn't a very good lens. It's not very sharp, especially in the corners, it's a slow lens, doesn't have very good depth of field, etc. At a friend's suggestion, I bought an inexpensive 50mm f/1.8 prime (non-zoom) lens, and I have been amazed by how much better the image quality is. I've shot the same scene with both lenses and the difference isn't subtle at all. Not only is the 50mm much sharper, but when you look at the pictures side by side, it's obvious that the 18-55mm gathers light unevenly. The picture is darker in all of the corners and in the right and left edges. Pictures with high contrast edges show pretty obvious color distortion with the 18-55 as well.
Oh, and if you're taking pictures indoors, that f/5.6 is just way too slow. You need a lot of light with that lens.
Note that I'm not actually knocking the 18-55; compared to my old camera (which wasn't junk, either) it takes *fantastic* pictures. But experimenting with the 50/1.8 has made me realize that the optics matter -- a lot. That seems like kind of a stupid thing to say, in retrospect, since it should be utterly obvious that optics are important to a camera, but I kind of assumed that the differences between lenses, other than zoom power, were subtle and maybe even subjective. They're not. Which makes it obvious that the tiny lenses that can be crammed into a compact camera are always going to be limited. No matter how many megapixels the sensor can capture, if the glass can't focus the light onto it properly, the pictures aren't going to be very good.
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:5, Informative)
FTFA "... A 2-megapixel digital picture file can be printed in the normal 4-inch-by-6-inch format without noticeable graininess while an 8-megapixel picture can be printed in the larger 8x10 format without a loss of quality.
In other words, if all you're going to print is 4x6" pictures, 2Mp is "enough".
If you're trying for 8x10" pictures, 8Mp is "enough".
If you're trying for "Poster Size" or "Billboard Size"? In this case "enough" is defined by what you plan on doing with it.
My wife and I have a 4 year old 4Mp camera. The picture quality is fine, however the recycle time and shutter delay are what finally made us upgrade more than anything else. In the case of the new sensor, the Mpixels might be nice, but the "must have" features are:
"Micron's new sensor includes a faster processor that eliminates usual point-and-shoot delays between taking pictures. That means users can shoot up to 10 images per second at 8-megapixel resolution or 30 frames per second at a resolution of 2-megapixels."
and
"The sensor's rapid capture rate and high resolution also allows smaller cameras to incorporate features such as image stabilization, faster auto-focus, higher quality digital zoom and recording HD video, said Micron, which also is the largest U.S. manufacturer of computer memory chips."
This means that "pure" digital video cameras are gonna drop in price, of course, the Mega-Pixels might need to increase a bit before they're good for shooting anything more than a 4x6 picture.
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:4, Interesting)
Which means for an 8x10, you need an image that is 2400x3000 (or 7.2 megapixels).
Many claim that the human eye can indeed resolve the differences between 300dpi and 400dpi. At 400dpi, an 8-megapixel sensor falls well short of an 8x10 print.
Personally I shoot with a large-format 4x5" camera. This gives me 20" inches of film area, and when scanned at a modest 2400dpi, this gives me 115 megapixels. And my equipment (besides the scanner and film) is 30+ years old.
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:3, Interesting)
Don't know what camera you're using, but with a Nikon D70 6 MP camera I can blow up pictures a good deal larger than 8x10 and still have it look just fine. I'm not saying you could create a poster out of it but you can definately do larger than 8x10 with no significant loss of picture quality.
As was stated earlier, it all depends on the sensor size. A 6MP DSLR will give you much better pictures than a 6MP PAS.
~X~
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:2)
Well, monitors don't matter much, since the images taken by consumer cameras are often used for other media -- notably print -- that require much higher resolution than on-screen viewing. 8 megapixel resolution, IIRC from the various F
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:5, Insightful)
You must use Linux. On Windows, the OS says, "I see you're trying to email a picture. Would you like me to scale it down for you?"; on MacOS, there's a Resolution menu available when you attach a picture for mailing. Same thing happens with slideshow presentations on both platforms.
The problem *I* have is that when I ask someone to email me the original photo, I invariably get a 640x480 copy that their computer has automatically scaled down for emailing.
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:2)
Uh, some of us like to PRINT our images. Being able to make large prints is a hugely good thing. Not to mention being able to ZOOM IN on small parts of an image and still see detail.
It staggers me that no other use occurs to you for
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:3, Interesting)
There is no cut-off. That's the point. It may be that in our future, we have higer resolution displays, holograms, holo-deck, whatever. Who cares.
Personally, I won't say "That's Enough" until I can capture an entire landscape with such resolution that you can zoom in and clearly see the eyes of every damn ant that happened to be crawling around that day... Or better yet, print the whole thing at life-size, to cover a skyscraper or something. Okay, so that's probably not going to ha
Re:Where's the useful cut-off point? (Score:4, Insightful)
Dead wrong (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Dead wrong (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Dead wrong (Score:5, Informative)
You may be unaware that although those cameras do have really great optics, those startlingly good images are mostly made by taking lots and lots of 1.3 megapixel images and then painstakingly piecing them together (by hand) into a mosaic back here on Earth. There are a hell of a lot of pixels there.
One of the rovers is, I belive, doing a major pan right now. It's taking about two weeks to take all the pictures and transmit them back home.
Re:Dead wrong (Score:3, Insightful)
People will buy the high pixel counts though. Really, nobody ever zooms in on their photos enough to realize that the picture they took with their cell phone is really only two effective megapixels anyway because of the sucky lens.
Re:Dead wrong (Score:4, Insightful)
Another poster made the point that most of the images you see from the rovers are actually multiple images stitched together, resulting in even more 'megapixels' per image.
On a separate point, what distinguishes good from great cameras is not megapixels but optical quality. A terapixel camera with a pinhole lens would produce much lower resolution photos than a 6 megapixel Nikon with mulithousand dollar glass attached.
over a dozen filters.... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Dead wrong (Score:4, Funny)
Crap! Well, forget everything I said then.
Re:Just wonderful (Score:2)
Re:Just wonderful (Score:2, Funny)
I have to (Score:2)
That is gonna be a noisy sensor (Score:5, Informative)
Re:That is gonna be a noisy sensor (Score:2)
Re:That is gonna be a noisy sensor (Score:3, Informative)
I believe Nikon already have this (Score:4, Informative)
Re:I believe Nikon already have this (Score:3, Informative)
Interesting, but... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Interesting, but... (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Interesting, but... (Score:2)
I'd happily give up 25% of the resolution and/or pay $50 extra for the camera to get one that can take a picture in typical room lighting
It's not the megapixels, its the quality (Score:5, Insightful)
1. More pixels mean higher demands on the lenses. And good lenses are NOT cheap.
2. More pixels mean higher demands on storage. Storage is getting cheaper.
3. More pixels mean higher demands on bandwidth. Bandwith is not universal.
For your typical user of a point-and-shoot camera, 8+ megapixels won't mean much. Most people print images at 4x6" at best, or view them on the screen. For your pro or semi-pro user, they're not that affected by the point-and-shoot market, and will be looking for sharpness, clarity, color fidelity, and lack of noise. None of which are areas that CMOS sensors have excelled in.
Yeah, and that's all you need for great pics! (Score:4, Informative)
This reminds me of a quip Jay Leno made years ago when he was still guesting on Letterman. He asked what the point of Twisted Sister on CD was. Are we missing some subtle nuance lost in older analog media?
So now instead of 1-2 megapixel poorly lit, blurry shots up some woman's skirt, we'll see 8 megapixel poorly lit, blurry shots up some woman's skirt.
Re:Yeah, and that's all you need for great pics! (Score:5, Funny)
And that, my friend, is progress.
Re:Yeah, and that's all you need for great pics! (Score:2)
It can be very hard to find a camera that balances picture quality (a.k.a. lens) and portability. Sure, it's hard to beat a digital SLR - but would you actually use it? I have an old AE-1 sitting in a drawer simply because it is too damn big to drag around with me. My first digicam was a little 1.3 MPixel Olympus,
What's new exactly? (Score:3, Interesting)
Digital camera's aren't new.
CMOS digital camera's aren't new.
So, what's new? So cameras can take 10 pictures in quick succession... Is that new? Erm.... no. My 3yrl old Minolta can store pictures in RAM before they get stored to the SD card so that you can take pictures quickly.
Nothing to see, please move along.
Re:What's new exactly? (Score:2)
There is a bit to see here, but most people are missing it.
The sensor market has been (mostly) split into two parts. CCD sensors are sold on the open market, so (for example) the 8 MP cameras from Konica/Minolta/Sony, Nikon, and Canon (and often a few others) frequently use exactly the same sensor.
CMOS sensors, however, have been mostly custom-designed and built for one specific
Quality? (Score:3, Informative)
Uh, what makes the single-lens reflex cameras so good is not so much the big sensor, but the fancy-ass $800 lenses, through-lens multi-point sensing, precision alignment, etc.
It's pointless to put an 8 megapixel sensor behind a cheap lens. The image will still be just as blurry, colour-fringed, barrel distorted, and unevenly exposed. It's just that now the defects will be 20 pixels wide instead of 2.
Re:Quality? (Score:2)
Re:Quality? (Score:4, Informative)
When you increase the size of photoreceptors so they fill a larger APS or 35mm format sensor (typical of most dSLRs), there is less interference, which translates into smoother output independent of such factors as number of megapixels, sensor technology (CMOS vs CCD), lens size/quality, metering instruments/algorithms, etc...
It won't work. (Score:3, Funny)
Consumer Level Camera Use (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Consumer Level Camera Use (Score:3, Interesting)
CMOS is already here (Score:5, Informative)
The main limiter with image quality (unless you're talking medium format or bigger) isn't the sensor any more, it's the lens. And right now, a picture made with a small piece of cheap plastic in front of an 8 MP sensor will reveal exactly all the flaws and distortions in said lens rather than a better image.
Re:CMOS is already here (Score:2)
As are all other canon DSLRs for the last 4 or 5 years, including the 1Ds Mark II (16.7 MP), 1Ds, 1D, 1D Mark II, 10D, 20D, 30D, Rebel, Rebel XT, D60, and D30 (3.2 MP).
Re:CMOS is already here (Score:2)
Dear Micron, (Score:4, Insightful)
a little about average consumers (Score:3, Insightful)
"This will immediately appeal to photography enthusiasts, but the average consumer is really more of a middle- to late-adopter and doesn't pay attention to the specs and features as much,"
now, I worked in retail for 6 months (thank god thats past tence) and i have to call BS on this one. If anything, the average consumer is OBSESSED with specs and features. Just because they dont always know exatly what each feature really does, or which cameras have it does not meen that they arnt concerned with them. You will never see someone go into a store and say "oooo! that one looks cute, buy it".
they bring out a cheap 8Mpix camera and it will fly off the shelves... signal to noise ratio? thats stuff that 99% of the salesfolk wont understand and therefore wont mention it to the customer. they will just see 8Mpix and a cheap price and pick it up
That MSBC news story misses the important feature. (Score:5, Informative)
http://news.com.com/2100-1041_3-6073584.html?part
The new important thing for this sensor (to consumers anyway) is that it can capture 2mp at 30fps.
It has been designed with capturing full motion 720p video in mind.
This is great- I have long wondered why, as camera mega pixels sizes go up, we are still stuck with VGA video. I would love a digital camera still that can double as a HD video camera.
Re:That MSBC news story misses the important featu (Score:2)
This will be a selling point for video, even if it is not top quality for still images.
statistical noise reduction (Score:2)
Lens vs. MP (Score:3, Informative)
I hear this all the time, oh this camera sucks because it's only a 3/4/5 MP one. I need to get the new X MP camera to take a good picture.... No you moron, you need to learn the basics of photograpy and get a decent camera. Pixel density has an upper limit where it is useful. After about 1MP for web work, and 2MP for general use, you're wasting your money. If you are a professional photographer or you do keep 8X10s of everything then you might need a 10MP, but if you do, you probably don't want a P&S anyway.
*SLR - Single Lens Reflex - what you see in the viewfinder is exactly what the iris of the camera will see - CMOS, CCD, film. The light comes from a lens - hits a prism & get's split to the iris & the viewfinder.
*P&S - Point & Shoot - seperate lenses for the iris & the viewfinder - usually fixed focal length for the viewfinder, and a guestimated focal distance based on image centering algorythms. Note the similarity between P&S and PoS.
Re:Lens vs. MP (Score:2)
Focus, DAMN IT! (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Focus, DAMN IT! (Score:2)
http://graphics.stanford.edu/papers/lfcamera/ [stanford.edu]
Old news? (Score:2)
But the optics! (Score:2, Insightful)
Sure, you can zoom in more on an 8MP picture. However, when your lens is always out in the open, covered with finger prints, dust, grease, scratched and soo tiny, that extra resolution will just capture noise.
Uhh...? (Score:3, Informative)
-ben
256x Digital Zoom in 23 Years (Score:2)
Wondering about the noise (Score:2)
Re:Wondering about the noise (Score:2)
A lot of comments seem to make a big deal out of the potential noisiness of the data. But if this thing can take ten snapshots per second, couldn't it take three shots in a third of a second and average the results to reduce noisiness without sacrificing resolution? I don't know much about photography, but it seems like this should be quite effective to me.
This will improve the noise level but will also result in signifigant bluring in the resulting picture if anything is moving during the exposure.
What's the point? (Score:2)
If you know anything about digital sensors then noise at high ISO is a serious issue when using small sensors. Also the optics are important.
I don't see the point of blurry, noisy 8MP images.
Sensors? Pfft... (Score:5, Interesting)
In terms of high-end photography, there are several requirements which rate MUCH higher than simple FPS:
Now, even if this new Matrix chip performs at even the sub-par level of today's CCD camera sensors, simply buying a camera with one in it does not by any means guarantee quality photography. Back when the sensor (film!) was interchangable from camera to camera, there was still intense competition between camera and lens manufacturers. This is because the sensor can only "see" the image that the lens and camera body deliver to it. The most important factor is the lens! Imagine rubbing vaseline on your glasses and walking around like that all day. This is life with a cheap camera lens. There's a reason why most professional lenses, without a camera body, cost betweed two and ten times as much as an entire point and shoot camera. If a lens is a valve for light, then a professional lens is like a firehose, a prosumer is like a garden hose, a point and shoot is a drinking straw and a cameraphone is a hypodermic needle.
--That's my 2(6.022*10^23) cents worth.
8 Million pixels, and not one of them... (Score:3, Insightful)
The problem with most low-end cameras and especially cell-phone cameras lies in the lens, not the sensor. Simply put, a small lens tends to have more distortion, and can't gather as much light to see in the dark well. Add that on to a light weight camera that is difficult to hold still, and you are garenteed that half your pictures will be blurry and dark.
It's not that I have anything against it, but it looks like a product targeted at being able to sell a 8Mega pixel camera for $300 that people will compare with the $800-3000 offerings in the same pixel range and think they are getting a good deal, but really they will not get something worth having. For that matter, they would be better buying a $50 PHD camera (my mother-in-law who has a PHD in engineering calls them that for 'Push Here Dummy'), and spending the money saved on film and processing -- You will still have a crappy lens, but you will probably get better pictures.
Re:Haha! (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Haha! (Score:2)
Re:Haha! (Score:2)
Re:Haha! (Score:2)
Re:Haha! (Score:2)
Some LSD will take care of that right quick and your "vision" will easily outperform any camera.
-matthew
Re:Haha! (Score:2)
Re:Haha! (Score:2)
The above is exactly correct. but those cameras that perform so well have an aperture greater than 1.5mm. Actually the human eye can open up to as wide as 7mm in the dark with 5mm being more typical for many people. But yes 1.5mm is normal in good light
An optical system's resolving power is proportional to the diameter of the optics over the wavelenght of light. Bigger is always better
Re:CMOS? (Score:2, Informative)
good quality CMOS sensors = expensive
low quality CMOS = cheap
Medium quality CCD = middleground
Re:CMOS? (Score:3, Informative)
Quality wise I can tell you the CMOS vs CCD isn't an issue anymore. Plus CMOS takes alot less power.
Re:CMOS? (Score:2, Informative)
ALL top-end cameras use CMOS sensors. Here's the rule of thumb - Digital SLR's use CMOS. Point-and-shoot use CCD.
Re:CMOS? (Score:2, Informative)
More like middle upper end - the 1Ds's and D2Xs of the world.
The high end medium format digital backs (e.g. the PhaseOne P45 39 megapixel medium format digital back) are still CCD.
Re:CMOS? (Score:2)
Re:CMOS? (Score:4, Insightful)
You mean like Canon's digital SLR series or Nikon's digital SLR series?
Granted - the medium format digital backs are using CCDs at the moment, though i've heard that some of that has more to do with the difficulty of manufacturing CMOS chips to the size and density needed to make a 50mm x 37mm sensor.
CCD also has a higher dynamic range - but that comes at power cost - and also slightly less responsiveness.
So generally speaking, I'd say these days that CCD vs. CMOS comes to a draw, depending on what you're looking for. I'm sure the CMOS vendors will work on increasing dynamic range while the CCD vendors will work on their power/speed costs.
Re:CMOS? (Score:2, Informative)
I am not an expert, but...
I think low megapixel CMOS chips are quite cheap (to produce and/or run), so are fitted to cheap mobile phone and no name cameras. CMOS chips can suffer from problems with noise and so without compensation will produce poorer results.
However, this seems to have been achieved, and high quality ones are also fitted to more expensive cameras, for example this Sony [dpreview.com].
This article says it a lot better than I ever could do :) :Shutterbug article [shutterbug.com].
However, you are probably still be right, th
Re:CMOS? (Score:4, Informative)
CCD sensors have a higher fill factor (close to 100%) and offer greater sensitivity to light (although they can also suffer from over exposure - haloing). CMOS have much lower filling factors since each pixel needs the amplifier and processing circuitry packed in beside it. These lower fill factors are not as much an issue when you have a large sensor as in most SLR cameras.
CCD sensors tend to be more expensive because they require a unique manufacturing process whereas CMOS sensors can leverage the existing CMOS manufacturing capacity. You can also build logic processing into a CMOS chip (offering higher chip integration) whereas all processing is done offchip for CCD's. And CMOS sensors tend to consume less power.
Which is better? Darned if I know.
Canon CMOS sensors are world leaders (Score:2)
Re:8MP CMOS is nothing new.... (Score:2)
Re:I want a faster camera, not more pixels (Score:2)
The entry level models are all very fast with good quality.
They tend to be memory card speed limited.
They can turn on almost instantly.
Re:I want a faster camera, not more pixels (Score:3, Informative)
Get a Digital SLR. Mine boots up in less than a second (it's ready to take pictures before you can bring it to your eye). It can easily take 5 pictures at about 3 frames a second, and about 1 more a second after that.
I'm sure someone makes a digital camera with a fixed focal length fixed aperture lens. I
Re:Canon already uses CMOS (Score:2)
Re:Canon already uses CMOS (Score:2)
Re:Who Cares (Score:2)
My $250 3-megapixel "high-res" desktop monitor is a pretty good match for my 4-megapixel digital camera. I know there are even larger monitors out there with reasonable prices -- did you perhaps forget that CRTs still exist?