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Japan to Discourage Sale of Old Electronics

Posted by ScuttleMonkey on Wed Feb 22, 2006 07:04 PM
from the good-news-for-hardware-hackers-in-hanoi dept.
devphaeton writes to tell us Engadget is reporting that after April 1st (no this is not an April fools joke) the sale of old electronics in Japan could become much harder. From the article: "It seems that Japan's government revised its "Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law" back in April 2001, and added a stipulation that items authorized under the country's old law (the "Electrical Appliance and Material Control Law") couldn't be sold anymore, but granted those products a five-year grace period. Well, if you check your convenient wall calendar, you'll see that the five-year period is about to end, which means that as of April 1, pretty much any electronic gear sold before April 1, 2001 can't be legally resold in Japan." The article also mentions that sellers can continue to sell old gear providing they get certification that the items conform to modern safety standards.
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  • Closing the "analog hole" (Score:3, Interesting)

    by netwiz (33291) on Wednesday February 22 2006, @07:08PM (#14780581) Homepage
    Sounds like a great way to accomplish exactly what bunches of content owners (note I didn't say "producers") have been screaming at Congress about. Seriously, what better way to guarantee obsolescence and quick turnover for technology if you have to rebuy everything every five years because the old tech is straight up illegal? Maybe I read this wrong, but it seems like a huge windfall for consumer electronics manufacturers if/when this goes into effect...
    • Re:Closing the "analog hole" (Score:5, Informative)

      by netwiz (33291) on Wednesday February 22 2006, @07:10PM (#14780601) Homepage
      Ah, it would seem that in truth, it's only for electrical safety guidelines, kind of like when the UL requires a recall for faulty/dangerous components...
      [ Parent ]
      • IANASE (I am not a safety engineer)
        No, a recall only happens if a product is found to fail the standards that it was originally tested to.

        This is more like; a '69 Mustang doesn't meet todays safety and emissions standards so you can not sell it.

        Or to st

        • Re:Closing the "analog hole" (Score:4, Insightful)

          by suitepotato (863945) on Wednesday February 22 2006, @09:47PM (#14781483)
          Except you damn well can sell a 69 Mustang. And register it. And drive it. In CT you get a nice little plate with a picture of a Ford Model T on it and you get certain exemptions and so forth. Which explains all the old unsafe at any speed horribly polluting cars at the weekend cruise nights owned by the upper middle class people who typically vote Democrat and are in favor of those laws against unsafe and polluting cars. As long as they aren't theirs. They also tend to drive huge honkin SUVs during the week. In that attrocious color known as Hunter Green.

          What can you do?
          [ Parent ]
    • Re:Closing the "analog hole" (Score:5, Funny)

      by MightyMartian (840721) on Wednesday February 22 2006, @07:11PM (#14780611) Journal
      There must be a serious plague of exploding N64s and MP3 players in Japan.
      [ Parent ]
      • Antique Electronics? (Score:4, Informative)

        by BigBlockMopar (191202) on Wednesday February 22 2006, @08:24PM (#14781080) Homepage

        There must be a serious plague of exploding N64s and MP3 players in Japan.

        Well, in all seriousness though, this is a problem.

        Lots of early consumer electronics devices won't even remotely approach modern safety standards. Consider early radios and TV sets which often used a "hot chassis" (where the steel chassis was directly connected to one side of the power line as part of a system avoiding the use of an expensive power transformer), like those using the traditional "All American Five [wikipedia.org]" tube lineup (50B5 or 50C5, 35W4, 12AV6, 12BE6, 12BA6), or the flip-leaf toasters of the 1920s. These items constitute only a very small risk because they will mostly be in very casual use by informed collectors and restorers, and short of mounting them in fireproof plexiglass boxes with isolation transformers, they will never even approach modern safety standards. (Note that a hot chassis wasn't as big a risk before they became surrounded by modern grounded electrical equipment - in their designed surroundings, you were unlikely to touch a grounded object at the same time as the radio. Also note that *many* post-war Japanese radios used the All-American Five design!)

        Such a rule would effectively eliminate the collectable marketplace and probably result in the loss of many of the early products of companies which later became leaders in their fields. The first Sony transistor radio is historically significant, as is the first JVC VHS VCR, as is...

        Japan is also noted among automotive enthusiasts for similarly draconian rules surrounding old cars - I cannot corroborate this, but I have heard that the *entire* braking system must be replaced in all cars over a certain number of years of age.

        The grisly irony, of course, is that this is from a culture which reveres aged people... but they're apparently happy to destroy the remaining artifacts those people built.

        (By the way, good rule of thumb: *never* leave any piece of electronic equipment made before about 1980 running unattended, inspect them for possible dangers like rotten insulation, and *always* assume that any exposed metal pieces are connected to one side of the power line.)

        [ Parent ]
      • Re:Closing the "analog hole" (Score:4, Informative)

        by tcopeland (32225) * <tom&infoether,com> on Wednesday February 22 2006, @07:17PM (#14780670) Homepage
        > for an economy struggling against a weak Yen.

        The Japanese economy is struggling against their own demographics [indexmundi.com]; there are fewer and fewer young people to support more and more older folks. Hard to say how that's going to sort itself out... but seems like a vacuum is opening there that will be filled by someone.
        [ Parent ]
        • agreed. and to add to that - the rampant consumerism needed to drive modern economies is often diametrically opposed to classic child-rearing --- in Japan anyway. Fewer young women are looking to marry and start families.

          isn't it in japan where they're col
  • Tinkerers? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Blazeix (924805) on Wednesday February 22 2006, @07:09PM (#14780595) Homepage Journal
    I know I learned a lot about electronics from taking apart old electronics. I'm sure there are many people out there that did the same. Will this come to an end in Japan?
    • Re:Tinkerers? (Score:3, Interesting)

      If the ban is on selling, then in the short term, wouldn't this increase the amount of old electronics people are willing to give you to take apart?
    • Re:Tinkerers? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by petermgreen (876956) <plugwashNO@SPAMp10link.net> on Wednesday February 22 2006, @07:31PM (#14780757) Homepage
      thing is in the last decade or so (possiblly longer i'm unsure when this started) most consumer electronics has become so complex and/or miniturized that you don't stand a chance of figuring out whats going on without a circuit diagram or a lot of electronics knowlage.

      what did you take apart that taught you a lot about electronics?
      [ Parent ]
      • Re:Tinkerers? (Score:3, Informative)

        Most of the time the problem is dried out electrolytic caps. Buy or build an ESR meter, spend 30 cents on caps, and have a working product.

        The silicon parts rarely go bad.

  • by EmbeddedJanitor (597831) on Wednesday February 22 2006, @07:11PM (#14780615)
    This has been an ongoing thing in Japan. It drives the Japanese imported car idustry in places like New Zealand. Forcing local consumption also helps Japan develop new products in its quest to export. For an interesting read http://www.virtualschool.edu/mon/Economics/Japan/J apanYes [virtualschool.edu]. I don't endorse or condemn what's written here, not that my endorsement or condemnation are worth jack.
  • Only retail (Score:5, Informative)

    by JanneM (7445) on Wednesday February 22 2006, @07:12PM (#14780628) Homepage
    This is only retail sales, not individuals. And it isn't a ban, it merely requires the retailer to take responsibility that the device is safe according to the new standard. And it involves only the safety of high-voltage (mains-powered) equipment, not electronics.

    Here's a link discussing it: http://www.mutantfrog.com/2006/02/22/2nd-hand-elec tronics-sales-will-not-soon-be-illegal-in-japan/ [mutantfrog.com]
       
  • Disappointing (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ickoonite (639305) on Wednesday February 22 2006, @07:14PM (#14780645) Homepage
    This is rather disheartening news. One of the most wonderful things about Japan is its thriving second hand market, and I for one spent an awful lot of money in shops like Sofmap [sofmap.com], mostly on Mac stuff.

    It all seemed to work so well. The Japanese have, to put it mildly, something of a penchant for things shiny and new, so what they toss out would be regarded by Westerners as nearly new. So rather than putting all this nearly new stuff to waste, they sell it to shops like Sofmap, who sell it on to people like me, who are quite happy with a nearly new bargain. Contrast that with, say, Britain, where, the mobile phone market excepted, we make the most of our computers and such - the term the Japanese use is tsukaikomu.

    It's not as though this is going to net the computer companies much more profit - people buy new things anyway, as stated above.

    Shame. I had hoped to net myself a Flower Power iMac next time I was out there...

    iqu :s
  • Coming soon to eBay... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Shadow Wrought (586631) * on Wednesday February 22 2006, @07:18PM (#14780677) Homepage Journal
    Dumped Japanese consumer electronics. Buy Now!
  • by Dzimas (547818) on Wednesday February 22 2006, @07:23PM (#14780710)
    Similar restrictions are going into effect across Europe. Their goal is two-fold: restrict the sale of goods containing certain hazardous substances such as lead-based solder, mercury, and a handful of others (termed the RoHS initiative). If you think about it, this makes sense. We can't pee in our drinking water forever. ;) The second part of the European legislation involves a formal disposal process for *all* electronic devices. It's termed WEE, and requires manufacturers to arrange for the collection and recycling/disposal of all our old crap.

    Like Japan, this may effect the resale of used goods, although there will be a patchwork of mildly inconsistent laws throughout the EU. As I see it, these initiatives will have enormous impact on the used technology market AND on small manufacturers, as another level of paperwork and expense is added to the process. The result could be fewer garage startups like Apple and H-P.

    • Of human lead disposal, the vast majority, over 90%, is car battries. Solder is only a fraction of the remaining fraction. Eliminating lead solder, while keeping lead car battries, is like saving power by turning off a table lamp, while leaving your window
    • "We can't pee in our drinking water forever. "

      except that water has already been peed in.
      Seriously, how is taking all the old equipment and througinh it away going to help? I am all for finding cleaner ways to do things, but you can't take back the lead an
  • by yppiz (574466) <zippy@cs.brandeS ... edu minus distro> on Wednesday February 22 2006, @07:25PM (#14780719) Homepage
    I suspect that if electronics are harder to re-sell in Japan, we're going to start seeing some neat cheap used electronics coming over to foreign markets. I wouldn't mind if some of the "made for the Japanese market only" notebooks and appliances became available used in the US.

    --Pat

  • Vintage Audio (Score:5, Interesting)

    by HowIsMyDriving? (142335) <ben.parkhurstNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Wednesday February 22 2006, @07:44PM (#14780847)
    People in Japan over the last 30 years have been draining Vintage tubed audio equipment and horn loudspeakers from the US like no other country. If you were to go over to Japan with an old Western Electric 300b Based tube amp, you could get thousands of dollars for it. An example of a Mcintosh MC 30 6l6 based amp going price in the US is around 600-1000 dollars per mono bock. If I were to take the amps over there, I could get 5-10k for a set. The same with Altec, JBL, Klipsch, Western electric speakers. This will hurt a huge tubed audio and vintage audio industry in Japan. Most of their high end audio gear is still tubed based, and they often love to use vintage caps, resistors, transformers, for they think they have better sound. This will put lots of people out of business.
    • Re:Ridiculous...why stop resale? (Score:5, Informative)

      by SydShamino (547793) on Wednesday February 22 2006, @07:55PM (#14780898)
      As has been pointed out, this only applies to old electronics that connect to MAINS circuits (e.g. wall outlets, which are 100 VAC RMS in Japan IIRC).

      Category II circuit, such as MAINS, as defined by IEC and (in the US) Underwriter's Laboratories, must be designed to tolerate overvoltage conditions such as those caused by transformer shorts or relatively distant lightning strikes. From UL 3121-1, a circuit designed with a working voltage of 100 V DC or AC RMS must tolerate a peak impulse voltage of 1360 V for a few microseconds (from table D.10). This doesn't necessarily mean that the product still has to work after such an impulse; it just means that the product must remain safe to the operator for such an impulse. Fuses can blow, chips can be damaged, but no voltage greater than 60 V DC / 42.4 V AC pk can be exposed to the user.

      I assume that Japan's old standard, before 2001, was weaker than this. Thus, older electronics can't be sold because they could theoretically kill the users.

      This only applies to products that carried MAINS voltages. (Products with wall-warts limit the high voltage to the wall, and are completely unaffected.) Even then, the old products might have been designed above the standard, and therefore could still be sold anyway.

      (Disclaimer: I design high voltage hardware products.)
      [ Parent ]