Broadband Blimps 232
mcabiling writes "SansWire Networks will demonstrate their "Stratellite" technology next week. For those of you who aren't familiar with SansWire, they plan to build a wireless network with balloons or "airships" as they call them.
"A Stratellite(TM) is a high-altitude airship that when in place in the stratosphere will provide a stationary platform for transmitting various types of wireless communications services currently transmitted from cell towers and satellites. It is not a balloon or a blimp. It is a high-altitude airship."
Looks like a blimp to me..."
Nice technology (Score:5, Insightful)
Sounds like an attempt to overcome the runaway expenditures of Teledesic's [teledesic.com] failed LEO project. The problem with these high-altitude sender/receivers is that--while they offer a technology solution--there is a corresponding weakness in application.
For example, latency in these systems make it unattractive for many internet applications (who wants to play FPS's over a spread-slotted Aloha CDMA system?).
And then there is the monstrous launch and maintenance expense...
Re:Nice technology (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Nice technology (Score:5, Insightful)
So an event like the Olympics could have its cell phone and wireless coverage reinforced, and then the week after, it could be back in London for Wimpleton. (Or whatever.)
Re:Nice technology (Score:2)
What are you, a Simpleton? The correct spelling is Wimbledon.
(sorry, couldn't resist
Re:Nice technology (Score:3, Interesting)
(Obviously I am making this way too simple...)
Such a plan would not be ideal... but would be better than phone alone.
Likely the better solution is a combination which also utilizes current cellular providers. If you do not get permission to place a tower somewhere, you use one of these systems t
Re:Nice technology (Score:2)
Re:Nice technology (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Nice technology (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Nice technology (Score:2)
The US and Russian goverment have had sigint sats for YEARS. They can easly pick up cell phones. It is much easier to just tap a cell phone at the tower.
Or use a scanner that does not have cell feqs blocked. As to WiFi a notebook with a wifi card is usually good enough to spy on a wifi connection.
I love the bolt from the blue death ray comment as well. Where do people find the time write such funny joke sites.
Re:Nice technology (Score:2)
Re:Nice technology (Score:2)
Re:Nice technology (Score:3, Interesting)
Geosynchronus orbit means that the satellite orbits the Earth once every 24 hours, so that it stays stationary with respect to the Earth's surface. Lower orbits have a much shorter period, meaning that to maintain continuous coverage over a fixed point you need a whole bunch of sattelites. Also,
Re:Nice technology (Score:2)
Not at all. The problem, as I mentioned, is the complex application of CDMA in LEO systems. You are correct that in the physical layer, distance overcomes latencies inherent in GEO/MEOs. However, the time differential in high-velocity LEOs requires a multiplexing protocol like S-ALOHA CDMA [tsc.upc.es] (sorry, pdf).
To integrate these stat pattern multiplexing applications into the heavy traffic of a dense system creates its own latency.
Re:Nice technology (Score:2)
Re:Nice technology (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Nice technology (Score:2)
I just pinged google and got return times of around 100 milliseconds. So the signal propogation time is essentially totally insignificant.
Your ping time to google is hardly a scientific measure of what is an insignificant ping time. Not to mention that 100 milliseconds is a horrible ping time.
Re:Nice technology (Score:2, Insightful)
While I don't know what protocol's being used with these, the laws of physics give it a lot more potential than satellite systems.
The stratosphere's a couple orders of magnitude closer than geosynchronous orbit. Assuming sufficiently fast data rates and no stratellite relay lag, the lag time for bouncing a signal off one of these at the top of the stratosphere
Re:Nice technology (Score:4, Informative)
For example, latency in these systems make it unattractive for many internet applications (who wants to play FPS's over a spread-slotted Aloha CDMA system?).
As long as you have a relatively nearby ground station to relay to, latency isn't a horrible problem. Right underneath one of these things, round-trip latency is about 0.13 milliseconds. At the edge of a blimp's broadcast range (around 100 km if I'm reading things correctly), it's 1.3 milliseconds round-trip.
Think of these as a much cheaper way of building a very tall relay tower, for something closer to reality than the "satellite" analogy.
Re:Nice technology (Score:3, Insightful)
A good solution (Score:2)
But with a blimp at 65K feet, you solve all of those problems. It's cost is primarily in assembly. Getting it on station is just a matter of letting gravity do it's thing. Once it's there, if you need to perform maintenance on it, you launch a replacement, and then
Re:A good solution (Score:2)
This could also be very useful in places like Alska where solar would
Re:A good solution (Score:4, Insightful)
Now, in areas where fiber is already to the door, this brings in a benefit: competition. Your local bell or cable company can't extort you for access to that fiber because you've got an alternative overhead. Furthermore, you can fit many blimps into the same coverage area, which means, you can have a lot of people competing for your dollar.
Re:A good solution (Score:3, Interesting)
In order to make the laying of fiber (or any other cable) profitable, typically companies
And in future news (Score:5, Funny)
Small-scale wifi from balloons. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Small-scale wifi from balloons. (Score:2)
Saying that, all you really need to supply the AP with is power. Communication can be all wireless.
Oooh, never thought of that. (Score:2)
That said, the balloon tethers are pretty heavy - the ones I've seen resemble seatbelt webbing (but only about 2" wide).
Solar power (Score:2)
Re:Oooh, never thought of that. (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Small-scale wifi from balloons. (Score:2, Insightful)
It'll make a hell of a lightning rod, too, unfortunately.
Re:Small-scale wifi from balloons. (Score:3, Informative)
Nitrogen as a lifting gas? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Nitrogen as a lifting gas? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Nitrogen as a lifting gas? (Score:2)
One question though, other than the "NIMBI" issue, why don't they use Hydrogen?
Re:Nitrogen as a lifting gas? (Score:3, Interesting)
Well, you partially answered it. People hear the word "hydrogen" and lose control of their bowels.
Second, and more seriously an envelope capable of containing hydrogen for long mission profiles has yet to be invented. Keeping He is difficult, but doable.
Re:Nitrogen as a lifting gas? (Score:2)
There may be similar problems with other materials.
Re:Nitrogen as a lifting gas? (Score:2)
Re:Nitrogen as a lifting gas? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Nitrogen as a lifting gas? (Score:2)
Re:Nitrogen as a lifting gas? (Score:2)
Ammonia is being used as an alternative to hydrogen because it is safer? I don't understand: I had thought that gaseous ammonia is extremely poisonous. For an unmanned vehicle, surely the risk of poisoning someone trumps the risk of burning up the vehicle?
Maybe in a swim bladder. (Score:2)
It's a Blimp... (Score:5, Insightful)
Not sure about anyone else, but I lose an hour off my battery life for a wifi signal that barely reaches 100 feet.
Coverage (Score:5, Informative)
The difference in pathloss between the SSP (21km slantrange) and the edge of a 75 mile coverage circle (122km slant range) is only 15.3 dB. Not an insurmountable design figure. You might need to use a directional antenna at the edge of coverage, where a more omni antenna would suffice at the center.
Re:Coverage (Score:2)
Re:It's a Blimp... (Score:2)
They are NOT Blimps! (Score:5, Informative)
The things that make the stratellite airship not a balloon or a blimp, based on reading the fine FAQ are:
A communication platform that sits at 65000 feet and stays relatively still sounds like a dream come true. None of the cost of keeping a constellation of LEO satellites moving, none of the latency of geosync. This would also seem a great technology for providing ad hoc coverage to a remote area for a special event. Put a couple of moderately directional (say +23 dBi) antennas, one pointed at Black Rock City, and the other at Civilization, and you have low-cost temporary ludicrous bandwidth at Burning Man. (Feel free to substitute YOUR favorite boondock~based used-to-be-cool-'til-they-sold-out art festival if you are offended by BM)
I for one, welcome our helium filled stationary communication overlords.
Re:They are NOT Blimps! (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:They are NOT Blimps! (Score:4, Funny)
Burn it! Burn it! Boo! Boo!
Re:They are NOT Blimps! (Score:5, Funny)
Best line on
Re:They are NOT Blimps! (Score:2)
Re:They are NOT Blimps! (Score:2)
Re:They are NOT Blimps! (Score:3, Informative)
Only when then cow's primary means of transport is four wheels connected to its frame that roll on the ground.
According to the web site the blimp's primary means of staying aloft is the fact that it's lighter than air. It requires (and is defined by) its bouyant gas.
I shouldn't have to remind you that previous commercial blimps all had/have a rigid airframe.
The fact that it has a shap
Re:They are NOT Blimps! (Score:2, Funny)
"It's not a balloon! It's an airship! Balloons is for kiddie-winkies! Now get out!" -- von Zeppelin
Aaaaaaggghhhh!
Keith Moon says... (Score:2, Funny)
Looks to me like ... (Score:5, Funny)
Outages (Score:3, Funny)
Techsphere (Score:5, Interesting)
Techsphere [techspheresystems.com]
simpson obligatory quote! (Score:5, Funny)
Barney: Hey can I pilot it?
Pilot: I see no harm in that
Barney: Wooooooarhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
*crash n burn*
we don't want that now do we
Or better still... (Score:2)
Millhouse: Can I fly it?
Air Force Pilot: No you cannot.
Re:Or better still... (Score:2)
Martin: Row faster
Ralph: I'm rowing backwards
Of course (Score:3, Funny)
Also, random fact: The spire on the top of the empire state building was originally intended to be used as a docking point for derigibles.
Empire State spire (Score:2)
Re:Of course (Score:2)
Another Halo Network? (Score:2, Funny)
Blade Runner Here We Come! (Score:5, Funny)
air-space restrictions post 9/11 (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:air-space restrictions post 9/11 (Score:2, Funny)
Just don't drop a wrench or crowbar or ACME anvil from one...
I thought of this years ago. (Score:5, Interesting)
Considering the immense air traffic over most parts of the modern world, I figured this idea might actually work, and would require basically zero investment beyond the cost of the roaming access points -- no need to invent crazy new technology when there are already perfectly good airplanes up in the air every day anyway. I figured the airlines could be paid a reasonable royalty from the fees collected from users of the network.
Re:I thought of this years ago. (Score:2, Insightful)
If anybody's depending on that network for anything, this could be Bad.
Re:I thought of this years ago. (Score:3, Funny)
- Thomas;
Re:I thought of this years ago. (Score:3, Funny)
When you put it in quotes like that, it makes me think of the jump to conclusions mat.
Re:I thought of this years ago. (Score:3, Insightful)
Lasting Effects.. (Score:2)
I think the closest thing to this idea would be to look at the statistics for weather balloons and see how they survive.
GroupShares Inc. [groupshares.com]
Oh, the Humanity (Score:5, Funny)
sounds like Michael Moore (Score:2, Funny)
look at that blimp! (Score:2)
This sounds cool, but are they overselling it? (Score:5, Insightful)
And
clear line-of-site to approximately 300,000 square miles
Now a rough calculation puts its radius of coverage at about 300miles
radius = sqrt( Area / Pi )
r = sqrt (300,000 / 3.14)
r = sqrt (95541)
r = 309miles
So the distance between a device and this airship is at least 300miles.
With that kind of range, is it realistic to have the gear in a laptop/cellphone?
Would it not kill the battery? I get shorter battery life just using wi-fi.
Would you need some kind of directional arial?
I'm sure they have thought of all this, but it does feel like they might be over-hyping the usefulness.
Re:This sounds cool, but are they overselling it? (Score:2)
Funny how that is hidden in the specs at the bottom and the "area the size of Texas" bit is in the main sections
Spherical geometry (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Spherical geometry (Score:2)
Is there a factor of two lurking somewhere?
Re:Spherical geometry (Score:2)
Tech support (Score:5, Funny)
Doh.
-m
The biggest amount of smallness possible (Score:3, Funny)
"At an altitude of only 13 miles, each Stratellite will have clear line-of-site communications capability to an entire major metropolitan area as well as being able to provide coverage across major rural areas."
So what makes a rural area a "major" rural area? A complete lack of people?
Re:The biggest amount of smallness possible (Score:2, Funny)
Additional uses (Score:2)
From the specs... (Score:4, Interesting)
WTF? 6 onboard GPS receivers? What's wrong with one good one. Surely a =10m precision is enough, and if it isn't they could try a differential GPS setup with two receivers, but six?!
Re:From the specs... (Score:3, Insightful)
WTF? 6 onboard GPS receivers? What's wrong with one good one. Surely a =10m precision is enough, and if it isn't they could try a differential GPS setup with two receivers, but six?!
I don't think it is a precision issue so much as it is a maintenance issue. If you only had two GPS receivers and one failed, how quickly (and expensively) are you going to be able to get up there and fix the broken before the remaining one failed and you're SOL? I'm guessing five extra GPS receivers is a lot cheaper than thr
Re:From the specs... (Score:3, Insightful)
I'd also point out that there is this concept called "redundancy" which is pretty popular among engineers who build fault-tolerant systems. Look into
Re:From the specs... (Score:2)
Read the outputs of all three, throw out one if it disagrees with the other 2.
-Adam
Re:From the specs... (Score:2)
It's always sensible to build in some redundancy, particularly on a system like this where performing any maintainence or repairs will be painful to impossible. GPS units are cheap. Throwing 6 on it is a cheap way to extend it's useful lifetime, since several can fail without having any impact on the usefulness of the craft as a whole.
Remember Aerostats? (Score:3, Informative)
Imagine 802.16 on one of these things.
So is my Wi-Fi going to be telling me... (Score:3, Interesting)
"This annoucement is brought to you by the Shimato Dominguez" Corporation - helping America into the New World."
rigid airframe (Score:3, Informative)
Blimps are airships, and stratellites are good (Score:5, Informative)
Several operations have tried this high-altitude business. There are issues with it but if you can make it work, the advantages over satellites should be clear. Why not use an airplane? Because the damn things use a lot of fuel and must move faster than the airship might be forced by shifting winds to move--relative speed matters with high-bandwidth connections.
The high altitude is chosen in part for the coverage range, but also to seek a layer of air where the average wind _force_ is lowest, to minimize the power needed to stay in place. With this design of airship they are going to have to turn to keep drag down if the wind shifts. True of all practical designs yet except spheres which have unacceptably high drag in _every_ direction--flattened disks called "lenticular" layouts might have lower inherent profile drag but have a tendency to pitch sideways to the wind that can only be combatted with fins that break the symmetry. So inevitably they will be blown off their ideal station point from time to time, the question is can they turn into the new wind fast enough to keep the divergence small. It depends on what the system users consider a small deviation at that range.
I would wait and see if their next demo comes off. Their last demo was about a year and a half ago, using Techsphere spherical airships. Just before the scheduled launch date their demo airship blew away! Nowadays Techsphere is persuading the Navy they can reliably operate for surveillance missions--I don't know if they paid attention to suggestions from people like me about how to reduce the drag of a sphere or if they have just had the good luck not to encounter severe winds in their demos yet. But meanwhile Sanswire has clearly washed their hands of Techsphere! Anyway they have been here before. We'll see I hope.
line of site? (Score:2, Interesting)
And they claim to have "duel envelopes". Do they walk ten paces, then turn and fire?
Besides their bad spelling, they don't address some other problems. Like just because the airship is at a height of 13 miles, doesn't mean that's how far it is from your cellphone. That's how far it is from the nearest point on earth. What about the distance to the edge of the coverage area?
Also, won't this technology force far more people's data into the same limited frequency bandw
Is metropolitan the right market? (Score:2)
Why is a complex airborne system more efficient than little ground towers in cities? It seems that huge swathes of rural areas would be better served by such a scheme. OK, so there aren't as many potential customers but there isn't any competition either. Small towns of a few hundred people
How do they figure? (Score:2)
Re:At least now... (Score:2)
It's a great idea, although the concept is somewhat old. Earlier suggestions had multiple solar powered aircraft orbting a fixed point to provide redundant operations for failures
Re:Obligatory notice (Score:2)
Maybe they need a bigger blimp?
Re:While we're talking of blimps... (Score:2)
-Jesse