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MIT Secretly Built Mega-Efficient Nano Batteries

Posted by timothy on Fri Aug 29, 2008 12:14 AM
from the used-to-power-the-black-helicopter dept.
mattnyc99 writes "There was plenty of chatter last week about an MIT announcement that researcher Angela Belcher had developed a way to create virus-based nanoscale batteries to power mini gadgets of the future. In a fascinating followup at Popular Mechanics, Belcher now says that her unpublished work includes full-scale models of the batteries themselves, and that they could power everything from cars and laptops to medical devices and wearable armor. Quoting: 'We haven't ruled out cars. That's a lot of amplification. But right now the thing is trying to make the best material possible, and if we get a really great material, then we have to think about how do you scale it.'"
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  • I see nothing in those articles about these batteries being "mega efficient", as the title of this Slashdot post screams. The novelty seems to be the fact that they're grown using viruses and can be applied in thin films.
    • Re:Efficiency? (Score:4, Informative)

      by clarkkent09 (1104833) on Friday August 29 2008, @12:26AM (#24790487)
      It doesn't say anything about any secrecy either, and they haven't actually built anything yet, except full scale models (whatever that means). I guess the only accurate part of the title is that it's something to do with MIT and batteries.
      • Re:Efficiency? (Score:4, Insightful)

        by dafrazzman (1246706) on Friday August 29 2008, @12:32AM (#24790511)
        When you discover something, typical procedure is to make a paper on it. Instead, MIT went ahead and worked on development before announcing the fundamental concept discovered. Maybe not "secret," but highly unusual.
        • Re:Efficiency? (Score:5, Informative)

          by ceoyoyo (59147) on Friday August 29 2008, @02:12AM (#24791059)

          Uh, they did? The article says they wrote a paper about their anodes and electrolytes (I expect the electrolyte isn't such a big deal).

          So they made some viruses that are supposed to make little wires. Then they used the viruses to make some little wires. Then they wrote a paper. Then they worked on some more viruses to make some other wires that could be used as the other necessary component of a battery. And they're writing another paper.

          That really sounds like pretty much how it's supposed to happen.

          • by Colonel Korn (1258968) on Friday August 29 2008, @08:53AM (#24793821)

            Uh, they did? The article says they wrote a paper about their anodes and electrolytes (I expect the electrolyte isn't such a big deal).

            So they made some viruses that are supposed to make little wires. Then they used the viruses to make some little wires. Then they wrote a paper. Then they worked on some more viruses to make some other wires that could be used as the other necessary component of a battery. And they're writing another paper.

            That really sounds like pretty much how it's supposed to happen.

            I think the poster was using a definition of secrecy along the lines of "not yet in Popular Mechanics." Now where did I park my secret car?

      • by Waffle Iron (339739) on Friday August 29 2008, @12:53AM (#24790619)

        and they haven't actually built anything yet, except full scale models (whatever that means).

        Creating 1:1 scale battery models is one of my hobbies. I find that tubes from toilet paper rolls work well as a base for models of D cells. Large drinking straws are a good starting point for AAA cells. Old laundry detergent boxes are great when you want to move to more advanced projects like automobile batteries.

      • by Chris Burke (6130) on Friday August 29 2008, @01:22AM (#24790815) Homepage

        "A much-buzzed-about paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences earlier this month details the team's success in creating two of the three parts of a working battery--the positively charged anode and the electrolyte. But team leader Angela Belcher told PM Wednesday that the team has been seriously working on cathode technology for the past year, creating several complete prototypes. "

        "The cathode material has been a little more difficult, but we have several different candidates, and we have made full, working batteries."

        They've actually built things, that work, though the 3rd component the cathode is still apparently a work in progress. The summary says "models", which of course means something specific to /.ers, but that isn't the reality reflected in the articles.

          • by eggnoglatte (1047660) on Friday August 29 2008, @05:17AM (#24791983)

            There is just no pleasing some people. These guys have been consistently working away on a hard problem, making progress along the way, published their work, so others can run their own experiments, and worked towards a product.

            Meanwhile, what exactly have you been doing?

            Like somebody else said, if you only want final products, go to Best Buy.

          • by Chris Burke (6130) on Friday August 29 2008, @08:43AM (#24793665) Homepage

            "Prototypes" mean something specific to us too.. and it isn't "2 out of 3 critical components, not even integrated yet".

            Actually, it can, because they can be prototypes of the components. Two of which have been integrated. And they've made full, working batteries, just not using their cathode technology yet.

            Why don't you just RTFA instead of continuing to poo-poo their accomplishment based on a single word taken out of context, the first one you latched onto not even existing in the article? Right, right, I must be new here.

    • Re:Efficiency? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by salec (791463) on Friday August 29 2008, @03:43AM (#24791495)

      I see nothing in those articles about these batteries being "mega efficient", as the title of this Slashdot post screams. The novelty seems to be the fact that they're grown using viruses and can be applied in thin films.

      Oh, no, that is not complete story of what this bugs could do. Think about it for a moment:

      1. those are big-molecule-sized particle batteries.
      2. You can construct them in such a matter that their terminals can be accessed only trough specific shape of (molecular, e.g. an enzyme) connectors.
      3. You can make each terminal incompatible with opposite polarity terminal, allowing for suspending those batteries in a liquid, or, if the batteries can bond with each other through (weak) hydrogen bonds, a large mass of them might already be in liquid form.

      Now, what is that all together? An "electric fuel", something that might power electric cars, but refuel on pump stations in same time ICE cars refuel. Car would have nanobatteries' processing unit, which would allow parallel connection of great many such batteries, pumped from the "fresh" tank. Once discharged in processor, batteries would be would be pumped into "used" tank.

      Bonus points for hypothetical clever battery design that would spoil terminals' shape if battery is empty as it would allow processor to be installed in "fresh" tank and just keep the tank stirred enough. Once processor squeezes out all the "juice", battery should fall off it, allowing connection with another, fresh battery to commence.

  • by able1234au (995975) on Friday August 29 2008, @12:29AM (#24790499)
    I'm not sick. Just recharging my battery.
  • by fahrbot-bot (874524) on Friday August 29 2008, @12:34AM (#24790519)

    ... researchers genetically engineer viruses to attract individual molecules of materials they're interested in ... The M13 viruses used by the team can't reproduce by themselves and are only capable of infecting bacteria.

    Good thing bacteria can't infect anything...

    Of course, now I'll have to worry about my batteries getting a Staph infection:
    "Doctor, I need some Vancomycin for my laptop."

    • by DeadDecoy (877617) on Friday August 29 2008, @12:47AM (#24790579)
      This will be perfect for running my Vista laptop as it already runs on viruses!
    • by incognito84 (903401) on Friday August 29 2008, @01:10AM (#24790747)
      Biological viruses in the batteries and Vista on the hard drive... That cocktail can only mean... Good god man! What have you done?
    • by Ace905 (163071) on Friday August 29 2008, @03:31AM (#24791423) Homepage

      You make an interesting point about Bacteria infecting things ; Maybe an offshoot of this research could be a medical-process for removing heavy metals from the human body. A method of completely counteracting Lead or Mercury poisoning. I wants to eats Salmon all the time darnit! I just don't want the brain tumours that go with it.

      I imagine though, that would involve creating a much more sophisticated virus that itself attracts the metals, rather than using the bacteria they've already created. Unless you could get it up your nose and leave it there so you can blow mercury snot out of your nose. That would be kind of cool, in a 'My snots toxic' kind of way.

      Man.... i'm tired.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Not a problem; Push for nukes and AE, and the lead will go away. China now emits about 1/2 of the world's lead and America still emits about 1/3 (cleaner coal; some minor scrubbers). If these 2 countries move away from coal, you would see a major drop in lead in our fish within 5 years.
  • by LM741N (258038) on Friday August 29 2008, @01:22AM (#24790813)

    Wasn't it Popular Mechanics that predicted in the 1970's that by the year 2000, robots would be doing all of the work, and we could all be sitting by the pool, sipping on Daiquiris? Unfortunately, they forgot about how people were going to get a paycheck. I can't believe even Slashdot would mention anything from Popular Mechanics.

    • Huh? - You must have missed the death of western manufacturing in the 80's-90's.

      Robotic factories, robotic warehouses and Chinese peasants ARE doing all the work! The rest of us are sitting around in office blocks posting to slashdot.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Actually, I'm curious how this is supposed to work. Aside from people always finding something to do, I really can't see why we couldn't be sitting by the pool. I mean, obviously, work still needs to be done. But if we get more efficient at that (e.g. by building machines that then do the work with fewer human hours involved), we _should_, on average, have more free time for a given level of prosperity, right?

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        But if we get more efficient at that (e.g. by building machines that then do the work with fewer human hours involved), we _should_, on average, have more free time for a given level of prosperity, right?

        The Law of Diminishing Returns is universal. We can't ALL sit by the pool. Someone has to clean it.

        As you increase a "level of prosperity" the TYPE of work may change - from picking berries in a field 14 hours a day to analyzing power-point presentations in teleco

      • by Shotgun (30919) on Friday August 29 2008, @07:45AM (#24793011)

        But if we get more efficient at that (e.g. by building machines that then do the work with fewer human hours involved), we _should_, on average, have more free time for a given level of prosperity, right?

        And you most certainly could RIGHT NOW. You would just have to scale back your standard of living to the time when humans were doing all the work. Back to a family of 4 in a 1000sq.ft. home, with no AC and a max of one car per family. Going to see a movie would be an event. Most people prefer their McMansion with constant entertainment. "Stuff" cost money, and the level of spending generally outpaces the increases in pay scales.

  • by Ace905 (163071) on Friday August 29 2008, @02:53AM (#24791217) Homepage

    It's obvious that weaving these batteries into fibre (for example) or just the fact that they can create such tiny batteries is hugely advantageous from an engineering perspective. Now clothes can be powered, etc.

    What isn't clear is why would you want these batteries to power your car? I don't really see any discussion on whether these pack more power than a 50lb car battery would. From the description it sounds like they're just regular batteries which expire, but are tiny. So by my no-math-involved logic, 50lbs of these nano-batteries should pack about the same punch as a regular 50lb car battery.

    Am I wrong about this? Do the infected bacteria constantly replenish the components of the battery making them more like a generator that runs on raw materials ? Because it doesn't look like that, it looks like they create the components, stop the process and put them together.

    Very very cool, but it sounds like the same technology we've always had is the end product. Please tell me I'm wrong, I want this to be the mini nuclear generator powering our cars we were all promised in the 1950's.

    "Can we stick it on the head of a pin? People love it when we do that"

  • by melted (227442) on Friday August 29 2008, @03:09AM (#24791293) Homepage

    Publish it, get peer reviews and THEN post on Slashdot if reviewers don't tear it apart completely.

  • Can't Reproduce? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by FlyingBishop (1293238) on Friday August 29 2008, @07:29AM (#24792849)

    The M13 viruses used by the team can't reproduce by themselves and are only capable of infecting bacteria.

    How is the fact that they can only infect bacteria relevant? I have plenty of essential bacteria that I consider more or less my organs. That is not any better than saying it can only infect kidney cells.

    If they cannot reproduce (even after infecting a bacterium) it shouldn't matter, as there should not be a sufficient amount of these to stop anything.

    However, if these things are being mass produced, it seems to me the odds are that pretty soon at least one virus will show up that can reproduce itself. The question is: how many mistakes in transcribing the virus' genome in the lab would be required to allow it to reproduce?

    Copying errors are the heart of evolution, and they will happen even on the production line.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      lemme explain why they haven't yet in case you missed how they phrased it. They built a "model" of the battery. They still haven't nailed down how to make the inside part work or how to build a real one. I could take out my legos and build a car battery sized box and say it's a "model" of what a magic battery would look like and say I haven't quite figured out how to make it generate electricity. This isn't news, this is like someone drawing a picture of a flying car and having no idea how to build it o
      • by davester666 (731373) on Friday August 29 2008, @01:01AM (#24790679) Journal

        Come on. It's not THAT bad. They did do this in secret.

        Well, until they went to the press...

      • Re:Make product (Score:5, Informative)

        by Chris Burke (6130) on Friday August 29 2008, @01:16AM (#24790787) Homepage

        No.

        For one, your lego battery wouldn't even work in theory. An actual scientific model is supposed to represent what would work as well as possible.

        For two, they aren't just using a model. They've actual built components of this.

        "
        A much-buzzed-about paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences earlier this month details the team's success in creating two of the three parts of a working battery--the positively charged anode and the electrolyte. But team leader Angela Belcher told PM Wednesday that the team has been seriously working on cathode technology for the past year, creating several complete prototypes. "

        "
        The M13 viruses used by the team can't reproduce by themselves and are only capable of infecting bacteria. At just 880 nanometers long--500 times smaller than a grain of salt--the bugs allow researchers to work at room temperatures and pressures with molecular precision, using and wasting fewer hazardous materials in the process. Now that they've demonstrated the construction of such tiny electronic components is possible, the challenge facing researchers is how to make them practical."

        As in the virus "inside part" is actually done. They've also got the anode construction done. They're working on the cathode.

        This is a practical engineering project at this point. This is news. Who knows if it will end up "practical", but nevertheless it is real whether you rtfa or not.

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        The last 6 or 7 paragraphs explain what progress they've made on these things. Seems to be a bit farther along than a "model". So far they've got 2 out of their 3 bits created already. It'll be nice to see an update on this when they get a bit further along, though.

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        "They built a "model" of the battery. They still haven't nailed down how to make the inside part work or how to build a real one. I could take out my legos and build a car battery sized box and say it's a "model" of what a magic battery would look like and say I haven't quite figured out how to make it generate electricity."

        This shows why analogies can be so bad. The two situations - despite sounding convincingly similar - are extremely different, as other people have pointed out.

        Mind you, it's not quite as

    • Re:Make product (Score:5, Insightful)

      by TubeSteak (669689) on Friday August 29 2008, @01:06AM (#24790725) Journal

      Bring product to market.

      Stop blabbering on and do it already.

      Think about what you're saying here.
      Is MIT, a university, going to bring this technology to market?

      We always hear about research because the people doing it need to show it off so that they can find business & manufacturing partners to bring it to market. Quitely shopping it around isn't the way its done.

      • Re:Make product (Score:5, Informative)

        by QuantumG (50515) * <qg@biodome.org> on Friday August 29 2008, @01:20AM (#24790805) Homepage Journal

        Heh, that's exactly how it's done. You recognize that the research has commercial application, ask for spin-off rights, found a startup company, build a prototype, then get investors. The result is a whole lot of secrecy, and, eventually, an actual product.

        On the other hand, if all you're trying to do is create buzz and get more government grant money, you make press releases.

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          The approach they're taking makes complete sense.

          If they have a way of significantly improving batteries, they're holding the key to enabling a lot of technologies that have been waiting on better batteries....

          I think it's fair that Angela Belcher has us by the balls...

      • Re:Make product (Score:5, Insightful)

        by ceoyoyo (59147) on Friday August 29 2008, @02:09AM (#24791047)

        We also hear about research because this is Slashdot: News for Nerds. If you only want to hear about ready-to-use products, go to Best Buy.

          • I see them all the time, and generally they're followed by a few dozen posts complaining about slashvertisements....

    • by Cyberia (70947) on Friday August 29 2008, @01:57AM (#24790997)

      What's next? Adware Batteries? Free power, only you get to watch adds on your portable tv, or listen to ads on your radio... oh wait... never mind...

      WAIT!... Let's call Eveready and Duracell say we are consultants from Symantec, Mcafee or Sophos and we are here to create a strategy to help them win in this market space. A virus based battery... let's push out a pattern for that one boys...

      PROFIT!

    • by rbanffy (584143) on Friday August 29 2008, @06:15AM (#24792315) Homepage

      Paraphrasing the original:

      "Make a product or it never happened"