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Robots Aim To Top Humans At Air Hockey

Posted by timothy on Wed Jul 09, 2008 04:17 PM
from the air-hockey-tables-suck dept.
An anonymous reader writes "You probably knew that the Deep Blue supercomputer beats chess masters, and that last weekend a software robot defeated four poker champions. But you may have missed this one: a GE Fanuc robot is taking on humans at air hockey. The robot is powered by a special PC-board that can instantly switch between 8-bit and its 32-bit modes. The 8-bit version lost to most human players, but the 32-bit microcontroller has defeated even the best human air hockey players by a ratio of three to one."
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  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 09 2008, @04:20PM (#24124821)
    I won't be worried until computers start to beat us at bear pong.
    • by Spudtrooper (1073512) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @04:22PM (#24124875)
      How is a robot supposed to get a bear to stand still and open its mouth to throw in a ping pong ball?
    • by Broken Toys (1198853) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @04:24PM (#24124899)

      Bear pong?

      Squirrel pong, sure; monkey pong, any day; but bear pong? That's where I draw the line.

    • I won't be worried until computers start to beat us at bear pong.

      Is that similar to beer pong, only more dangerous?

    • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 09 2008, @05:29PM (#24126197)

      And thanks for demonstrating the neurological effects of playing beer pong.

      Actually, to be fair, it's very likely that similar malfunctions are also the cause of playing beer pong. Researchers originally thought that positive feedback was initiated by "pledging" a social fraternity/sorority, but it now seems most likely that "pledging" is itself but a symptom of a congenital defect.

      The evolutionary advantage for the species is obvious: when defective organisms have a tendency to clump together and disable their higher cognitive functions en masse by imbibing excessive quantities of ethanol, then they can be easily eliminated through mass extermination.

      However, there is associated risk: if extermination fails, the defectives may begin interbreeding, thus evolving a subspecies, supertards, which may begin undermining the species' broader social organization, due to the supertards' natural inclination for the lowest-skilled activities---business management, marketing, politics---which are, terrifyingly, activities with great potential for reducing the overall species' quality of life if not bounded and carefully monitored by more intelligent organisms.

      The results of careless monitoring could be disastrous. In a "perfect storm" scenario, where the supertards are allowed to impress their opinions upon large groups via mass communication and positions of power, then humanity's classical value system could actually be inverted! Imagine, a world where sports, entertainment, and consumerism are deemed more important than science, philosophy, and art! Where responsibility is shunned, work avoided, and a sense of entitlement the rule! Where xenophobia is disguised as religion, and religion derided by faux-scientific antireligion! Where film actors, instead of being recognized as glorified circus clowns, are given society's highest respect & obsessive admiration! Where full-time sportsman, instead of being mocked for wasting their lives, are beloved "heroes" whose salary is greater than the aggregate salaries of entire university faculties! Where conspicuous consumption is a substitute for cultural tradition! Where public schools are run by political committees and unions! Where the front page of Yahoo! recounts last night's television schedule alongside news of war and natural disaster! I could go on, but why? You see the horrors we could face if the extermination of supertards were to be forgotten.

      I certainly hope that never happens.

  • Show me a robot that can beat humans at real hockey. Then I'll be impressed.
    • by Hoi Polloi (522990) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @04:26PM (#24124953) Journal

      Do you really want robots out there who can check you into the boards and beat you in a fight?

      • by scottrocket (1065416) <loudfellow@gmail.com> on Wednesday July 09 2008, @06:14PM (#24126765) Journal
        Only if they're fembots - ooooh
      • Jan: Well, what would you suggest.
        Michael: A statue.
        Jan: Of Ed?
        Michael: Yeah.
        Jan: I'm not sure that's realistic.
        Michael: Well, I think it would be very realistic. It would look just like him.
        Jan: No, that's not â¦
        Michael: We could have his eyes light up, we could have his arms move â¦
        Dwight: That is not a statue, that is a robot.
        Michael: I think that is a great way to honor Ed.
        Dwight: And how big do you want this robot?
        Michael: Life size.
        Dwight: Mmm, no. Better make it two-thirds. Easier

    • by mr_mischief (456295) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @04:26PM (#24124965) Journal

      I'll be worried when they can beat us at Dodge the EMP Blast.

        • Re:Boring... (Score:5, Informative)

          by Hojima (1228978) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @09:46PM (#24128701)

          From wikipedia:

          Non-nuclear electromagnetic pulse (NNEMP) is an electromagnetic pulse generated without use of nuclear weapons. There are a number of devices to achieve this objective, ranging from a large low-inductance capacitor bank discharged into a single-loop antenna or a microwave generator to an explosively pumped flux compression generator. To achieve the frequency characteristics of the pulse needed for optimal coupling into the target, wave-shaping circuits and/or microwave generators are added between the pulse source and the antenna. A vacuum tube particularly suitable for microwave conversion of high energy pulses is the vircator.

  • Futurama (Score:5, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 09 2008, @04:22PM (#24124863)

    Bender: Now, Wireless Joe Jackson, there was a blern-hitting machine.
    Leela: Exactly. He was a machine designed to hit blerns.

  • Shufflepuck (Score:3, Informative)

    by Trogre (513942) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @04:24PM (#24124907) Homepage

    All I can say is:
    "Good shot"

  • by way2trivial (601132) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @04:24PM (#24124915) Homepage Journal

    I refuse to be impressed.

    I can create a 2 bit air hockey robot that will lose to everyone but Butters!

  • Video (Score:4, Insightful)

    by electricbern (1222632) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @04:28PM (#24125001)
    They could make a robot that beats human players at air-hockey but they were not able to make a watchable video or it in action? I guess it is all about specialization.
  • by TornCityVenz (1123185) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @04:30PM (#24125045) Homepage Journal
    This must be one of the best ways to get a research grant to pay for an air hockey table I've ever heard.
  • by plasmacutter (901737) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @04:30PM (#24125047) Journal

    Honestly, it's not as if some robot is paintaing abstract art or writing poetry here.

    Robots exceeding humans in strength and precision when designed to do so is not news, it's our technology "working as intended".

    If they didn't exceed human strength or precision, i'd expect articles like "engineer blacklisted as incompetent for designing defective robotics"

    • Yeah but if they created a working human like arm with the strength and reaction time of an average human and it still beat everyone in arm wrestling or air hockey, then I would be impressed. That kind of research would also be very useful for creating artificial limbs.
    • by nfk (570056) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @05:25PM (#24126129)

      "Honestly, it's not as if some robot is paintaing abstract art or writing poetry here."

      You picked a couple of interesting examples; I'm sure robots could paint abstract art and write poetry that would match some of today's offerings by human beings. Anyway, I have no idea how complex it is to program a robot to play air hockey, and whether it involves only strength and precision, but there was an idea I read in a book by Douglas Hofstadter that I find amusing: artificial intelligence is always defined as whatever a machine cannot do yet.

      • by pitchpipe (708843) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @08:19PM (#24128035)

        artificial intelligence is always defined as whatever a machine cannot do yet.

        I wish I had mod points, you are exactly right. It's funny how people forget that what was once thought to be something only a human could do, if a machine is able to do that task better, then of course the machine could do it better. After all, that is what it was designed for.

    • by cgenman (325138) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @11:34PM (#24129555) Homepage

      it's designed to upsell 32 bit processors. Annoyingly enough, it just takes x,y coordinates from a vision system, estimates trajectories, and outputs position data to a robotic arm. Really, you should be able to compile code on the nes to do that. It calculates three rebounds? That seems somehow like an easy task if you're being fed realtime position information.

      Color me amused but unimpressed. It is a great ad, but an ad nonetheless.

  • Oh that is just getting so old. In this context however it could become so real.

    On to the real subject...

    "If droids could think for themselves we would not be here"

    The day is coming when most if not all the routine and skilled functions of life will be carried out better by robots than by humans.

    The last bastion for the human mind will be pure abstract thinking.

    I do not even pretend to know what that new day will bring to the meaning of mankind when computers become better than the human mind a
    • That's what's commonly called a "singularity". A point that changes things so much that it's impossible to predict its effects with any certainty. Depending on how we handle things, it could be a violent occasion worthy of a large-budget action sci fi movie, a quiet fade and disappearance of humanity, or a metamorphosis of humanity into a new form. Or it might not ever happen. *shrug*
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      I do not even pretend to know ... when computers become better than the human mind at pure abstract thinking.

      QED?

  • The article hints at both, so it's hard to tell if the robot's true advantage lies in being able to analyze the puck's path more quickly than the human players, or is the robot arm simply faster/more powerful/more accurate than a human arm? If the former, then that's pretty cool. But if it's the latter, well heck, I can hop in a car and drive faster than an Olympic runner, but I don't write articles about it.

    • Probably both. These microcontrollers are designed to calculate corrective action (often very small actions) to processes (such as pipe flow rates, temperatures, etc). When a process deviates from the setpoint, the microcontroller is supposed to calculate the correction (increase control output X slightly). I would say something like this would require some custom coding for the controller, but nothing too crazy. One of the harder parts would be coming up with a good input data method and formatting the
    • it's hard to tell if the robot's true advantage lies in being able to analyze the puck's path more quickly than the human players, or is the robot arm simply faster/more powerful/more accurate than a human arm? If the former, then that's pretty cool.

      Why? It's a game where the puck is operating in a near frictionless environment. Hence, the speed can be computed as if it is linear. Of course a robot can more precisely measure time between samples and the location of an object on a fixed plane. So, the ca

  • by idontgno (624372) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @04:35PM (#24125147) Journal

    First they're beating us at chess, then at air hockey... pretty soon they're rolling around yelling "EX..TER..MI..NATE", disintegrating us, and avoiding staircases.

    This is how the human race ends, mark my words.

    (Yeah, I know, the Daleks are supposed to be cyborgs. Roll with it, it's supposed to be a joke.)

  • by CthulhuDreamer (844223) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @04:37PM (#24125197)

    Wouldn't just setting the arm to oscillate in an arc in front of the the goal at a few thousand rpm make scoring against it impossible? (Not to mention the 200mph random rebounds coming off a blocked shot?)

  • by Dr. Spork (142693) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @04:58PM (#24125603)
    I would love to see this in an arcade. I'd pay a dollar to play the arm - bring on the 32bit mode! If they could make the arm fold itself out of the way while two people are playing, this would make an excellent arcade machine.

    What's more, if the arms were standard and mass-produced, there's a great excuse for a little coding competition: Whose program will win when it's robot v. robot?

    Lots of cool AI, artificial learning and computer vision would go into it, and the result would no doubt be fun to watch!

  • better uses (Score:3, Funny)

    by zazelite (870533) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @05:46PM (#24126443)

    Good work, GE boffins. It warms my cockles to see our best minds conquer one more idle pastime that robots hadn't already been programmed for. When the Japanese finally achieve their ultimate goal of an android with functional genitals, those air-hockey robots will be left playing with themselves.

      • by caffeinemessiah (918089) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @04:35PM (#24125143) Journal

        They didn't really state it was unbeatable, just that it beats human players easily, most of the time.

        Don't know which article you read, but:

        So far, the robot has defeated every human opponent running in 32-bit mode, averaging three times as many goals as human players. The algorithm's success resulted from revising its strategy whenever a goal was scored against it. Some revisions were refinements of strategies, but others were outright fixes to bugs in tactics.

        • Depends on what you mean by `unbeatable'.

          Humans can still score on it occasionally, so they're `beating' it in that sense. But overall, it still wins more than it loses.

          Statistically speaking, if it averages 3x the score of it's opponents, a human should be able to beat it once in a while -- it just hasn't happened yet.

            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              The most awesome chess computer of all time, the one that has analyzed every single possible game, and knows every ramification of every move ... you'll never be able to beat it. The best you'll be able to do is tie it with a similar computer. But it will still lose chess pieces, that's part of the game and is unavoidable.

              But air hockey is different. The board doesn't change from point to point. If your robot is fast enough to never miss a puck that's under a certain speed, and the puck never can re

            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              That's like saying that Deep Blue isn't "unbeatable" because it still loses pieces during the match.

              It's not at all like that. Chess is a positional game. The proper analogy would be that Deep Blue wasn't "unbeatable" because it's position was seen to be deteriorating during some stretch of the game.

            • Yes, if the most points you can score is around five, then you're fucked and it's unbeatable, yes.

              However, that's not likely to be the reality. The reality is more likely to be that for each point, the computer has a 75% chance of making it and you have a 25% change of making it. So in the vast majority of cases, the computer is going to outscore you 3:1 ... but if you were to have an incredible string of luck, and hit your 25% 5 times in a row -- the computer probably couldn't catch up before you hit 7. Yes, the odds are certainly not in your favor, but winning (reaching 7 points first) is not impossible.

              Now, as I understand it, the computer does learn, so it's skill at playing you should increase over time, but humans can learn too.

              Either way, if you can ever score on the computer, then it's not unbeatable. It might require incredible luck, but if you can get lucky enough to score once, you can get lucky enough to score seven times in a row. (Though it seems to me that you ought to be able to make a computer that is unbeatable, just make it fast enough to deal with the fastest possible puck moving in the most crazy possible way. Then you'd never score on it, unless something actually broke/failed.)

    • Re:Yeah, and? (Score:4, Interesting)

      by RzUpAnmsCwrds (262647) on Wednesday July 09 2008, @07:07PM (#24127421)

      It's almost cheating for a machine here. Much of the game is based off of your opponents meat-weaknesses and reading their hand from their faces. The computer doesn't have a face and is using pure probability. Even the best poker player cannot read them. So unless they're better at math than a computer and and their poker prowess isn't based on reading people, they're never going to win. It takes the game out of the game really. The perfect odds playing machine against the perfect odds playing player would come out even.

      If you think that this is how poker works at a professional level, you don't know very much about poker.

      Tells are a small factor at a professional level.
      Good players already have a firm understanding of the pot odds and expected value of a call.

      The major problem with writing a good poker program is that it can't be exploitable. If the program is too "tight", an experienced human player will realize this and can always raise with trash (because the program will fold), with a minimal chance of getting caught. If the program is too "loose", the human player can play good hands far more aggressively, knowing that the program will call.

      This is a very general example. In reality, poker strategy is far more nuanced. But the basic problem that computers face is not being predictable. And, no, playing randomly doesn't help - it merely substitutes poor play for predictable play.