Stories
Slash Boxes
Comments

News for nerds, stuff that matters

Slashdot Log In

Log In

Create Account  |  Retrieve Password

Asetek LCLC Takes Liquid Cooling Mainstream

Posted by kdawson on Sat Apr 12, 2008 05:42 PM
from the formerly-hot-hardware dept.
bigwophh writes "Liquid cooling a PC has traditionally been considered an extreme solution, pursued by enthusiasts trying to squeeze every last bit of performance from their systems. In recent years, however, liquid cooling has moved toward the mainstream, as evidenced by the number of manufacturers producing entry-level, all-in-one kits. These kits are usually easy to install and operate, but at the expense of performance. Asetek's aptly named LCLC (Low Cost Liquid Cooling) may resemble other liquid cooling setups, but it offers a number of features that set it apart. For one, the LCLC is a totally sealed system that comes pre-assembled. Secondly, plastic tubing and a non-toxic, non-flammable liquid are used to overcome evaporation issues, eliminating the need to refill the system. And to further simplify the LCLC, its pump and water block are integrated into a single unit. Considering its relative simplicity, silence, and low cost, the Asetek LCLC performs quite well, besting traditional air coolers by a large margin in some tests."
+ -
story

Related Stories

This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.
The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. We are not responsible for them in any way.
 Full
 Abbreviated
 Hidden
More
Loading... please wait.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Heck, I'm typing this on an out-of-the-box ~4 year old liquid-cooled Power Mac G5....
    • What's strange is the TFS extols the virtues of the new part that sounds just like the AC Delco part that Apple used.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Let me know when Asustek sells as many kits as Apple sells computers.
        • Asustek makes some computers for apple.
          • Asustek makes some computers for apple.
            Indeed they do, but I made a typo. The manufacturer of this kit is Asetek.
        • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

          by Anonymous Coward
          Asetek != Asus

          Asetek makes vapor phase change coolers, Asus makes motherboards and graphics cards. Neither Asus nor Apple makes commercial phase cooling or liquid cooling gear.

          You managed to troll the wrong industry entirely!
          • I mis-typed. Sue me.

            Also, I wasn't the original troll. I was responding to a guy that seemed to think that a niche hardware maker was more mainstream than Apple.
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            If I were to define "mainstream" in terms of quality, then Windows would be a niche product :)
  • by bobdotorg (598873) on Saturday April 12 2008, @05:49PM (#23049776)
    • Too bad they didnt compare it to a good air cooling solution like the thermalright ifx-14 or ultra-120.
    • Wouldn't "is a totally sealed system" take care of "evaporation issues, eliminating the need to refill the system" without requiring "plastic tubing and a non-toxic, non-flammable liquid"???? I'm just saying....
      • Re:Ummmmm (Score:5, Informative)

        by ncc74656 (45571) * <slashdot.alfter@us> on Saturday April 12 2008, @11:41PM (#23051744) Homepage Journal
        If you had RTFA, you would've found that making a sealed system apparently isn't enough by itself. The silicone tubing used in most liquid-cooling rigs apparently is somewhat permeable, so water can seep through it and evaporate. Replacing silicone with vinyl fixes that, at the expense of slightly increased rigidity.
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          This is very true. I just recently disassembled my system in favor of a Core2 Duo machine. I built the rig because my 1st gen P4 3.6GHz was a pain to air-cool efficiently. I noticed that about a year after assembling the system that the temps climbed rapidly moments after power up. I found that almost all my fluid had gone from the system.

          What I thought was fluid was actually UV dye that had permeated the silicone tubing from the cooling solution. Additionally, when I stripped the system, all the tubing
  • by mrogers (85392) on Saturday April 12 2008, @05:51PM (#23049782) Homepage
    I'm surprised liquid cooling is still seen as a fringe/hobbyist technique, with water (or oil) having a much higher heat capacity than air I would have thought liquid cooling would make sense for datacentres - instead of huge electricity bills for A/C you could just plumb each rack into the building's water system (via a heat exchanger of course, I don't really want to drink anything that's passed through a server rack). Does anyone know if this has been tried, and if so why it didn't work?
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      As far as I know, that's what project Blackbox uses for cooling. Note the blurb where it specifies the water connectivity requirements [sun.com].
    • do you really want plumbers called in when your site is down?
    • by ZeroExistenZ (721849) on Saturday April 12 2008, @06:11PM (#23049910)

      i would have thought liquid cooling would make sense for datacentres - instead of huge electricity bills for A/C you could just plumb each rack into the building's water system

      There are a few things that come to mind:

      • - A datacenter might have different clients renting a cage, owning their own servers you can't enforce the use of watercooling. AC will have to be present and running in any case.
      • - Water + electricity is a risk. With tight SLA's, you don't want to fry your server with your extra investments in its redundant failover hardware altogether.
      • - Available server hardware isn't typically watercooled. Who's going to convince the client hacking a watercooled system on your most critical hardware is a good decision? For defects, a support contract with the hardware vendor is typical. If you mod it, soak it, you're out of warranty and can't fall back on your external SLA.
      • - electricity "bills" aren't an issue, you have so much amps you can run on each cage if you rent you keep under it or you'll have to rent another cage (notice an advantage for the datacenter here?) It's always part of the calculated cost, it's a non-issue really for datacenters or for you when you want to rent a part of the datacenter.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        I don't know where you are hosting where "electricity bills" don't matter.

        I have systems hosted in 3 different DCs, 3 different companies. All of them raised their rates in the last year by 20-30% in one way or another. One DC includes the electricity in your flat monthly bill, the only incremental charge in that DC is bandwidth (IE you get 100GB of transfer, if you go over its some dollars per GB), they raised their flat rate 20%, citing higher electricity costs.

        The other 2 DCs provide metered electricit
    • by greyhueofdoubt (1159527) on Saturday April 12 2008, @06:16PM (#23049954) Homepage Journal
      Because air has some undeniable advantages over water:

      -Free (both source and disposal)
      -Non-conductive
      -Non-corrosive
      -Lightweight
      -Will not undergo phase change under typical or emergency server conditions (think water>steam)
      -Cooling air does not need to be kept separate from breathing air, unlike water, which must be kept completely separate from potable water

      Imagine the worst-case scenario concerning a coolant failure WRT water vs air:
      -Water: flood server room/short-circuit moboard or power backplane/cooling block must be replaced (labor)
      -Air: Cause processor to scale down clock speed

      I don't think water/oil cooling is ready for mainstream data farm applications quite yet. I also think that future processors will use technology that isn't nearly as hot and wasteful as what we use now, making water cooling a moot point.

      -b
      • by KillerBob (217953) on Saturday April 12 2008, @07:13PM (#23050238)

        -Non-corrosive


        Air is one of the most corrosive substances there is. Specifically, the oxygen in the air is. It just takes time. Normally, a server won't be in operation long enough for this kind of corrosion to happen, especially if it uses gold-plated contacts, but it will happen.

        Air is less corrosive. But depending on the liquid that's in use in a liquid cooling rig, it usually isn't corrosive or dangerous to a computer anyway. Liquid cooling rigs are usually an oil such as mineral oil or an alcohol like propanol, neither of which is particularly harmful to electronics.

        Also... while it's a technicality, air *is* conductive. It just has a very high impedance. It *will* conduct electricity, and I'm pretty near certain you've seen it happen: it's called lightening.

        Finally... if your server is running hot enough that mineral oil is boiling off, you've got more serious things to worry about than that. (its boiling point varies, based on the grade, between 260-330'C -- http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/M7700.htm [jtbaker.com] )
        • by evanbd (210358) on Saturday April 12 2008, @10:11PM (#23051328)

          Also... while it's a technicality, air *is* conductive. It just has a very high impedance. It *will* conduct electricity, and I'm pretty near certain you've seen it happen: it's called lightening.

          If you want to get all technical about it, you're basically wrong. The resistivity of air is exceedingly high. However, like all insulators, it has a breakdown strength, and at electric field strengths beyond that, the conduction mode changes. It's not simply a very high value resistor -- nonconducting air and conducting air are two very different states, which is the reason lightning happens. The air doesn't conduct, allowing the charge to build higher and higher, until the field is strong enough that breakdown begins.

          For materials with resistivity as high as air in its normal state, it's not reasonable to call them conducting except under the most extreme conditions. Typical resistance values for air paths found in computers would be on the order of petaohms. While there is some sense in which a petaohm resistor conducts, the cases where that is relevant are so vanishingly rare that it is far more productive to the discussion to simply say it doesn't conduct.

          This is one of those cases. Claiming that air is conductive is detrimental to the discussion at best.

    • A DC might have 20,000 servers. That heat has to go SOMEWHERE. If it's pumped into the ambient air just like an aircooled machine, you're still going to need large AC units to move that hot air out of the DC
      • With the caveat that thermodynamics scares and confuses me, if you have a bunch of heat coming out of the servers' water-coolers, couldn't you pipe that into a heat pump and recover some cooling energy or even electricity? I'm familiar with a local facility which operates its air conditioning systems on steam, though I forget the name of the technology at the moment.
        • With the caveat that thermodynamics scares and confuses me, if you have a bunch of heat coming out of the servers' water-coolers, couldn't you pipe that into a heat pump and recover some cooling energy or even electricity?

          Yes. Now, THAT would be smart. Eliminate the cost of water heaters, augment winter HVAC bills, etc. Steam power plants use "waste" energy, the heat left over in the water after it runs the main turbines, to preheat the water going into the boiler. There's usually heat left over after THAT, and it is at a good temp for use in the power plant building itself. Any heat sent back out to the environment is wasted, and wasted energy = wasted $$.

          Now, if it's enough wasted energy to warrant the cost of ca

        • Yes I know what those are. But carrying the heat away from the servers and venting it to the room isn't going to help the overall need to cool everything. It may make each server slightly cooler but it's not going to alleviate the need for power or cooling in any data center overall.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      The Black Box [sun.com] is a complete watercooled data center in a shipping container.
    • Given that they use AC because they cant be bothered to organise a proper air cooling system (pumping the hot air out of the back of server, instead of cooling all the air in the room, etc), its simply because its cheaper to use AC than actually organise anything.

      You do have a good point though, use of a non conductive oil, that was cooled against water pipes, would mean the servers are just as safe as they are at the moment.
    • If a server came ready-built with fail-safe plumbing and cooling mechanisms, the answer would be yes. Water, oil, flourinert - these would all be excellent. Total immersive cooling would be more logical than piped cooling, as there are fewer parts that could fail and less possible damage from a failure. You could have a completely sealed compute unit that contained everything and was ready to go, so eliminating any special skills on the part of the data centre or any special requirements in the way of plumb
      • by eagl (86459) on Saturday April 12 2008, @06:44PM (#23050096) Journal

        The ONLY THING water cooling does is (potentially) provide a larger surface area to disperse the heat.
        So totally wrong/ignorant... Is this a troll? Water cooling does a lot more than that.

        1. Can be a LOT quieter than normal air cooling.
        2. Allows for heat removal with a much smaller heat exchange unit on the heat source.
        3. Allows for heat transfer to a location less affected be the excess heat being dumped (such as outside a case) instead of just dumping the heat in the immediate vicinity of either the item being cooled or near other components affected by heat.

        There are other reasons, but these alone are more than enough. Did you not know these, or were you just trolling?
        • It's also cheaper to pump a small amount of water than a huge volume of air.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          1. Is a result of the larger heat exchange area. And makes no difference in a data center.
          2. No benefit for any practical application. Definitely makes no difference in a data center.
          3. Does not affect the cooling costs of a data center in the slightest.

          Nothing about water cooling will reduce the cooling and energy costs of a data center IN THE SLIGHTEST. You're doing a lot of magical thinking, with NO experience in the subject.
          • My experience is with datacenters that are apparently not as generic as the ones you seem to be claiming experience with. Just because you do things one way and maybe always will, does not mean that another customer will have requirements that your cookie-cutter approach can satisfy.

            Put a datacenter 300 ft underground, and see how far simple air cooling gets you. In that case, there MUST be a way to dump the heat that doesn't involve simply blowing air around. If it works for you, that's fine. But attem
      • You could run the hot water for the building through a heat exchanger before you heat it up with a boiler. Cold Water -> Heat Exchanger -> Warm Water -> Boiler -> Hot Water Over all the energy used to go from Cold Water -> Warm Water is saved.
        • The same is equally true for an A/C unit, as it is for a liquid system.
        • Not only that but if you attach a Maxwell's Demon to the output you can get cooled water separated out from the hot and then feed that back in to the cooler while sending the separated hot water to the boiler!!!
        • You could run the hot water for the building through a heat exchanger before you heat it up with a boiler. Cold Water -> Heat Exchanger -> Warm Water -> Boiler -> Hot Water Over all the energy used to go from Cold Water -> Warm Water is saved.

          Unless your datacenter is collocating with a (large) laundromat, there just isn't that much demand for hot water at a datacenter. No laundry, no showers, little to no cooking.

          Someone check my numbers.
          Tap water = 7 degrees C.
          Water heater hot water = 50 C

  • Even the article tries hard to tout its benefits but their own stats show its not worth it. Either it's a crappy implementation or its simply not relevant.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Even the article tries hard to tout its benefits but their own stats show its not worth it. Either it's a crappy implementation or its simply not relevant.

      How so? They show that it's quieter and more effective than stock cooling, and significantly quieter than an aftermarket air cooling solution. What exactly are you looking for then? You gotta be more specific than just a completely unsupported criticism that doesn't even reflect the test results, let alone explain your personal criteria.

      Here, try somet

      • You don't have to be an entirely patronizing asshole. But I'm guessing you don't work in sales.

        Ok so it's marginally quieter. As for its absolute cooling power it's on par with whatever air cooled unit you can get today with a lot less complexity. All in all that's pretty weak justification. If that's your definition of "it works well" then you clearly care about noise above all other criteria. There are probably better ways to make your PC quieter than this.
        • You don't have to be an entirely patronizing asshole.

          It's the internet, so actually I do (heh).

          But you are still arguing from a position lacking in factual information. Water cooling can be almost completely silent, and can remain so even when cooling hardware that would otherwise require very loud fans for conventional air cooling.

          This does not even address the additional cooling requirements seen in overclocking, small form factor, or otherwise special use equipment. A water cooled HTPC for example typically has to trade off performance for noise, as hig

  • I thought the G5 Power Mac took liquid cooling mainstream in 2004.

    I guess this is one of those phrases, like "the Year of Linux on Desktop," that we'll hear ad infinitum.
    • Is that only one machine?

      If so, I don't see how that could be considered mainstream. Perhaps I misunderstand the term, but to me it means it is used on many different computers, not just one.

      Perhaps 'mainstream' is valid in this case because the one model sold a lot? I don't think that fits with my uderstanding of the word, but it's at least debatable, I suppose.
  • Didn't liquid cooling go mainstream when Apple used it in the last generation of Power Mac G5s?
  • This is kind of inevitable, and IMHO overdue. Monolithic heat sinks and fans the size of jet engine intakes have been a pain in the arse for top of the range gaming machines for years. Also, I don't know about anyone else, but the air cooling of my computer is a depressingly efficient mechanism for sucking dust and fluff into the computer and keeping it there.

  • Shuttle PCs have had a heat-pipe and heat exchanger liquid cooling system for years. This made possible their little "breadbox" systems.

  • Welcome to 2008, OP. Sealed systems have been on the market for months. You can even find Cooler Master Aquagatte (on the market since 2007) in some of the larger retail stores.
    • I noticed this too. I wonder what they were trying to say.

      ...or is it just marketing crap?
    • The article says that most water cooling systems use silicone tubing, which the author seems to think is not a plastic. I'm not an expert on plastics, but PVC seems like a poor choice to me. It's too likely to degrade over a decade or so and become brittle or fragile.
      • I'm not an expert on plastics, but PVC seems like a poor choice to me. It's too likely to degrade over a decade or so and become brittle or fragile.

        Like the PVC drainpipes in modern houses?
        Like the insulation on your home's wiring?
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Swiftech makes a system you might be interested in that's also self contained. The pump sits right on top of the CPU and the heat exchanger fits where your 120mm exhaust fan is normally mounted. I'm not using it and would only consider it if I were cooling my vid card too but a friend is using it and REALLY likes it - trouble free install on his box.