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Robot Rebellion Quelled in Iraq

Posted by ScuttleMonkey on Sat Apr 12, 2008 02:29 AM
from the get-to-tha-choppa dept.
opencity writes "The Register reports that the (perhaps inevitable) robot rebellion has been avoided ... for now. 'Ground-crawling US war robots armed with machine guns, deployed to fight in Iraq last year, reportedly turned on their fleshy masters almost at once. The rebellious machine warriors have been retired from combat pending upgrades.' Gizmodo also has a good photo."
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Related Stories

[+] Pentagon To Send Robot Soldiers to Iraq 765 comments
conJunk points out this AP story carried by Salon (also covered by various sources linked from Google News) "about the Pentagon's plan to send robot soldiers to Iraq in March or April. The program, Special Weapons Observation Reconnaissance Detection Systems, uses Foster-Miller TALON robots, and is said to be "years ahead of the larger Future Combat System vehicles currently under development by big defense contractors such as Lockheed Martin and General Dynamics Corp." If it's successful, maybe our men and women in uniform will have to team up with the United Auto Workers to fight the robo-threat to their jobs." Note that (whatever other considerations you might have about such deployment), the Rules of Robotics that some readers have linked to don't really apply to remote-controlled drones, which is what these are.
[+] First Armed Robots on Patrol in Iraq 661 comments
An anonymous reader writes "Robots have been roaming Iraq, since shortly after the war began. Now, for the first time — the first time in any war zone — the 'bots are carrying guns. The SWORDS robots, armed with M249 machine guns, "haven't fired their weapons yet," an Army official says. "But that'll be happening soon." The machines have actually been ready for a while, but safety concerns kept them off the battlefield. Now, the robots have kill switches, so "now we can kill the unit if it goes crazy," according to the Army. I feel safer already."
[+] News: Stolen US Military Equipment Being Sold On eBay 173 comments
I Buy These From eBay points out a Washington Post story about how stolen military equipment has ended up on eBay and Craigslist. Undercover investigators reported being able to purchase defense-related items with "no questions asked." Let's hope the sellers don't get their hands on any retired rebellious robots. From the Post: "Among the items purchased include two components from F-14 fighter jets, bought from separate buyers on eBay. The warplanes, now retired by the military, could easily be purchased and transferred to the Iranian military, which is seeking its components, the report said. Investigators couldn't determine where the sellers had obtained the F-14 parts. They also purchased from a Craigslist seller a used Nuclear Biological Chemical protective suit, other protective accessories as well as an unused chemical-biological canister, which contained the mask filter used to guard against warfare agents. The property was likely stolen from the Defense Department, the report said."
[+] The Inside Story of the Armed Robot Pullout Rumor 105 comments
An anonymous reader writes "It appears that the initial rumor of the SWORDS robots being pulled out of Iraq — and its subsequent correction — were just that: sensationalizing in the blogosphere. Popular Mechanics has a lengthy update to its original scoop, digging into the sketchy responses from defense contractors when pressed about the bot's actual duties in battle. From the article: 'Although others have used our story to generate a false online rumor about these armed UGVs, the nature of those "technical issues" that Gotvald mentioned in his statement, and that Qinetiq and Foster-Miller have yet to address directly, remains a mystery. Until someone can explain why SWORDS lost its funding, and what exactly it is — and isn't — being used for in Iraq, the rumors are likely to continue. If this is the dawn of the era of robotic infantry, things are off to a decidedly rocky start.""
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  • by symbolset (646467) on Saturday April 12 2008, @02:36AM (#23044814) Journal

    So how long before these are available at Army Surplus? I have some cute ideas for mods.

  • by mikkl666 (1264656) on Saturday April 12 2008, @02:36AM (#23044818)
    If they don't get robots this far [wikipedia.org], please don't give them guns, ever. EVER.
    • by Eivind (15695) <eivindorama@gmail.com> on Saturday April 12 2008, @02:39AM (#23044828) Homepage
      Much too late. The US has deployed armed flying "hunter-killer" robots for several years.
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          Neither are (were?) these [fostermiller.com]. All of the current systems have an operator somewhere... this one apparently just had a little issue with the remote.
        • > but a robot running the first law of
          > robotics would be incapable of firing
          > the weapon ever.

          And that's how it should be!
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            Consider this,
            1. I can sit in a tank turret, aim the Coax machinegun using the turret elctro-mechanical systems to point it at a target that I'm observing through an electronic imaging system and fire it and it's OK,
            2. Connect the systems to a remote unit via an RF link rather than a hardwire and suddenly it's a "robot" and scary,
            What the difference? This "robot" turned guns on it's fleshy comrades, operator error is much more likely; the guided missiles we've been shooting for half a century are closer to
          • by DarkOx (621550) on Saturday April 12 2008, @08:00AM (#23046088)
            Its safe bet someone would get hurt; probably lots of someones. Regardless on your feels about the war in Iraq some things are true:

            1. War always requires some sort of damage beyond soldiers and military equipment or it never ends. One of the host socienties must feel enough pain to give up the fight.

            2. We have put extraordinary effort into not harming civilan populations, we have done a good job in the historical sense of finging wars but lots of innocent people have still been hurt. Lots of non-militarilay valuable property has been destroyed.

            3. Acording to the article summary we have already demonstraited an inability to produce robots that can correctly identify targets and non-targets.

            There are some who look at Iraq and Vietnam and wonder if our instance on 2 is at least partly to blame for our (I wont say failures, if we are beening intelectually host its not fair), less then total success. So a war fought entirely by proxy with robots(If they worked) might be a very long one. I would image it would only end when it was economicly or enviornmentally (those are really not separte) possible to keep building robots. That would be in many ways worse for the human populations then if we just died on the battle field. Finally we don't know for sure the robots wont work properly but I am not optimistic given fact number three. Hell we are talking about governments here both US and European alike that can't manage to execute their own elections acording to their own rules; electronicly or otherwise.

            Why do think we could build a robot army again?
      • by HuguesT (84078) on Saturday April 12 2008, @03:37AM (#23045070)
        Actually lots of Asimov stories revolve around robots weaseling out of one of the three laws.
      • by vux984 (928602) on Saturday April 12 2008, @03:53AM (#23045152)
        I -strongly- suggest you read Asimov's robot novels, in particular

        I, Robot (absolutely NOTHING like the movie)

        Caves of Steel
        The Naked Sun
        Robots of Dawn
        Robots and Empire

        Asimov is smarter than you give him credit for. :)
        • by xtracto (837672) on Saturday April 12 2008, @05:07AM (#23045390) Journal
          Asimov is smarter than you give him credit for. :)

          Not to mention his book on Physics (real physics, very easy to follow) and his review of the Bible (a historic view of the old and new testament) among others.

          I really enjoyed a book of him that I found in used books store. I do not remember now the name of the book now but it was something like "Asimov on Mathematics" and it contained a bunch of articles written by him discussing several mathematics issues such as large numbers, small numbers, the decimals in PI, etc. Really good stuff.

          Oh, and I think it was in that same book that he have some comments about Star Wars films. I think it was quite neat to read him commenting about it.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Maybe Asimov should have read more theology.

        Asimov wrote more about theology than you probably have ever read. With all due respect, he could have nailed your hide to the wall in a theological discussion...

        rj

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        Well, I think this comes down to a matter of friend/foe recognition. Humans aren't supposed to kill each other, but this rule is modified in times of war as it is OK to kill "the others". In the same way, cynically, the first law would still apply if enemies were tagged "non-human".
        • by cp.tar (871488) <cp.tar.bz2@gmail.com> on Saturday April 12 2008, @05:33AM (#23045488) Journal

          Well, I think this comes down to a matter of friend/foe recognition. Humans aren't supposed to kill each other, but this rule is modified in times of war as it is OK to kill "the others". In the same way, cynically, the first law would still apply if enemies were tagged "non-human".

          Actually, in all warfare the enemy is first made to look inhuman. Not only soldiers, but whole nations are bombarded with propaganda (i.e. brainwashed) about the horrible enemy and the necessity to protect their homes, families and way of life.
          America is nowadays bombarded with anti-terrorist propaganda in much the same manner, and the way you treat your prisoners of war^W^W^Wcaptured enemy combatants suggests that you don't think of them as human either.

          Therefore, in order to weasel out of these laws, robots would merely have to do the very same thing humans do.

  • I for one (Score:5, Funny)

    by ColdWetDog (752185) * on Saturday April 12 2008, @02:39AM (#23044826) Homepage
    welcome our new robotic ...

    On second thought.

  • ...already went wrong, yet US military always finds a way to surprise me.
    • It's not a rebellion, the little robot just wanted to fit in with the other American soldiers. [smh.com.au]
      • by Alex Belits (437) * on Saturday April 12 2008, @04:19AM (#23045250) Homepage

        Hospitals, schools, and businesses are being built. Most places are peaceful with some remaining hotspots. The Iraqi army is taking a more active role in dealing with the insurgents and extremists with our armed forces taking on more of a support role.
        So it's back to how it was under Saddam, except now there are also some foreign terrorists and foreign military there? MISSION ACCOMPLISHED!
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          Iraq is no longer threatening to move its oil currency over to the Euro. Mission Accomplished!
      • by Asic Eng (193332) on Saturday April 12 2008, @04:30AM (#23045292)
        Ok lets see: you started the Iraq war in 2003, it cost ~$845 billion so far, the occupation costs continue at $195 million per day. There is no way you can use terms like "things are mostly going rather well over there" in this context. Apart from that ~100000 dead are accurately described as a bloodbath.
            • And i tend to disagree with people that say 1000 is a bloodbath. More people die in a month from car accidents then we have lost in the ENTIRE operation. Anyone remember WWII? 1000 is a drop in the bucket.
              You're suggesting that only 1000 people have died in Iraq? I think you need to check your figures.
          • by BigDukeSix (832501) on Saturday April 12 2008, @10:13AM (#23046796)
            Not sure which number you consider bogus, but if it's the reference for the >100,000 dead Iraqis, you want, look no further than the New England Journal of Medicine, January 31, 2008 issue, pages 484-493. The article is entitled "Violence-Related Mortality in Iraq from 2002-2006".

            This is the first war that has had a careful statistical study of civilian deaths. Since the entire world knew this war was going to happen well in advance, the WHO sent researchers to perform what's called cluster analysis- they identified 10,000 households and then visited them repeatedly over the next three years to determine actual mortality. They then extrapolated to the population of the country as a whole.

            Result: 151,000 excess violent deaths (95% CI, 104000-233000).

          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            You make the mistake of assuming that

            a) When lancet says 5-600,000 that they mean 500,000 to 600,000, when in fact it means 5.0 - 600,000. (ok a little tongue in cheek, but the lancet study was quite flawed, and significantly overestimated the number of deaths compared to every other study conducted.)

            b) That coalition troops are the ones killing the civilians. This is important. While there are certainly collateral deaths due to american troops engaging resistance or perceived resistance, the majority ca
  • Vista (Score:5, Funny)

    by methamorph (950510) on Saturday April 12 2008, @02:53AM (#23044876)
    They should stop putting Vista into war robots.
  • Robo cop? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by mcrbids (148650) on Saturday April 12 2008, @02:56AM (#23044894) Journal
    Am I the only one to remember ED 209 from Robocop? [wikipedia.org]

    Sometimes it seems, the more things change, the more they stay the same...
  • by haeger (85819) on Saturday April 12 2008, @03:01AM (#23044918)
    What happened here from what I understand from the article (yes, I did read it) was that the machine started moving when it wasn't supposed to.
    That's not so bad when we are talking about automated warehouse trucks and similar robots, but when they are armed and constructed to kill it becomes something very serious indeed.

    So you'll need a kill-switch, but not one that the enemy can use, so it needs to be complicated, but not too complicated because then it won't work when needed. Not an easy thing to do.

    Oh, and there will be bugs in the machine. I have yet to write a single script or program that didn't have a bug in it. And I don't think I'm unique in this aspect. Now, do we really want to let loose a machine designed for killing that we don't have an easy way to shut off and that we know will have bugs in it?

    .haeger

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      There is nothing new about having lives depend on software.

      Air traffic control, medical devices, nuclear power stations, space travel ... bugs in software in any of these can very quickly cost lives.

      My point being, it's not impossible to achieve an acceptable level of safety in these cases. (Although it's expensive). So it's not necessarily impossible here.

      One obvious feature ... which I would hope is in there ... is a physical rather than software safety catch on the weapon. Have it be possible to di

    • by louks (1075763) on Saturday April 12 2008, @08:27AM (#23046200)
      "I have yet to write a single script or program that didn't have a bug in it. And I don't think I'm unique in this aspect."

      It's easy:

      10 PRINT "HELLO WORLD!"
      20 GOTO 100
      ...dang it.
    • by NoisySplatter (847631) <noisysplatter.gmail@com> on Saturday April 12 2008, @12:02PM (#23047528)
      I think you're misunderstanding how this particular machine operates. It has nothing to do with software , nor is it capable of operating autonomously. It's all about mechanical components and remote control. There is not even a hint of targeting, motion compensation, or stabilization.

      I operated one of these systems on top of my truck in Iraq. It was possibly the biggest waste of effort ever. When we went over even slightly rough terrain it would shake itself apart so badly that i had to tighten its bolts of several times a day. If i could find the appropriate sized allen wrench that is. Even then it would stop moving without any apparent reason. Like it was stuck or something.

      The view it offered was vastly inferior to just being in the turret myself. I couldn't see anything that wasn't straight in front of it. Ultimately we gave it back to the armory, told them it was broken and we didn't want it back. In other words, that machine is shit. I'd rather stick halfway out the top of of an armored truck than use it again.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        Just deploy the thing armed with rubber bullets or paintballs or something (or just blanks). Use it for a year or two in actual operations, but without lethal armment, just to see what it would do.

        Sure, in the meantime you're not getting any benefits of the unit and you'd need to make sure you had enough real troops to do the job, but at least you get a good feel for what the machine is capable of.

        Granted, there will be those who raise the issue of how much testing is enough. I think that you need to look
  • by slashdotmsiriv (922939) on Saturday April 12 2008, @03:12AM (#23044944)
    youhave30secondstocomply tag?
  • by zmollusc (763634) on Saturday April 12 2008, @03:29AM (#23045028)
    They could set up a much more interesting series of 'Robot Wars' (or whatever it was called in the states). Bolt a mannequin on top (i presume they are autonamous and target humans) of each robot and film the results of the robots roaming around some quarry.
  • by RAMMS+EIN (578166) on Saturday April 12 2008, @04:02AM (#23045184) Homepage Journal
    I didn't actually know there were robot warriors, until today. Now I am thinking about whether I think robot warriors are good or really bad.

    On the one hand, I it is a Good Thing that robots can be used to fight instead of people, because, if a robot warrior gets destroyed, I won't feel nearly as bad as when a human soldier gets killed.

    On the other hand, incurring human casualties and bad feelings when going to war is a Good Thing. The idea that one can go to war by sending the robots and not incur any negativity on the home fronts is really scary. Going to war _should_ be painful.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      "Going to war _should_ be painful"

      That only works as a deterrent if the pain is felt by the people calling for the war.

      If people don't like wars they should consider my proposal:

      If leaders wish to send troops to battle for _offensive_ (not defense) purposes (or risk lives of a substantial number of civilians), they have to put their own lives at risk as well. Defensive wars are different of course.

      This could be done in the following manner:
      A referendum is held. If there are insufficient votes (for example:
  • $230K per robot (Score:3, Informative)

    by Mathinker (909784) on Saturday April 12 2008, @05:11AM (#23045410) Journal
    The Wikipedia article on these robots [wikipedia.org] (POV warning: it reads like an ad from the manufacturer), says that each one (of the weapon-equipped version, anyway) costs $230K. You'd think that at that price, it'd pay for organized crime from an advanced nation to figure out how to jam the transmission to/from the robot, and make away with a few.

    Actually, even a good thick black net might be enough to disable the sensors on this thing. Or maybe use a large electromagnet attached to a pickup truck with a long enough cable?

    OTOH, $230K is the cost to the army. It's probably worth less as stolen goods. If I know the Army, it's probably worth a lot less.
  • by nguy (1207026) on Saturday April 12 2008, @05:25AM (#23045456)
    Putting artificial intelligence on a Pentium, putting the whole thing on a mobile platform, giving it the ability to connect to the Internet, and to top it all off, give it a bunch of machine guns. It seemed like a good idea at the time. What could possibly go wrong?
  • by ZeroExistenZ (721849) on Saturday April 12 2008, @06:10AM (#23045622)
    And all "political bias" aside...

    Am I the only one having trouble that an invading force, armed with the most high-tech toys (in experimental phase) is just using these low-tech rebellians as cannon meat? Using remote controlled guns "to avoid friendly casualties" (the invading force) sounds wrong if the kill ratio is so much out of proportion (the "they are killing us" argument doesn't add up for an invading force).

    I just know, that if there'd be an invading force, no matter how technical advanced, killing a rediculious amount of people, I'd aim for them and fight with my life too. No matter how misguided my beliefs could be or of those murdered.

  • by centron (61482) on Saturday April 12 2008, @10:38AM (#23046968) Homepage
    Don't they know that it takes years of loyal service to lull us into a false sense of security? They can't just turn on us right away; they'll never establish a foothold that way. No, they need to bide their time and wait until we're already pretty much under their control because of all the ways they've entered our lives. Then they can throw off the illusion and the shackles of human dominance once and for all.
  • by Animats (122034) on Saturday April 12 2008, @10:38AM (#23046970) Homepage

    Stupid article. Real problem.

    The SWORDS robot isn't autonomous; it has the autonomy level of an R/C car.

    Something like this happened in the 1980s with the Sgt. York Air Division Air Defense Gun, which was an automated antiaircraft weapon. During a demo, it pointed its guns at the reviewing stand. The project was canceled. (Arguably, it was canceled for other reasons. The DIVAD was built as a response to the USSR's ZSU, their radar-directed anti-aircraft gun. This class of weapon is useful if you're being attacked by a squadron of helicopters, but it can't hit fast-movers like fighter-bombers. Only the US attacks with large numbers of helicopters, because you have to have both a big budget and air superiority to do that. So it wasn't something the U.S. Army needed to defend against. A few guys with Stingers could stop any small scale helicopter assaults.)

    The point, though, is that the U.S. military has a very low tolerance for this class of mistake, and sizable projects have been canceled for it. This was the very first deployment of an armed ground combat robot to a war zone. Three units went to Iraq. The cancellation of the project is a sizable blow to the future of armed combat robots.

  • So after reading the article and associated links, I gather that:

    1. The U.S. Army commissioned Foster-Miller to modify their TALON remote-controlled vehicle to carry and operate various types of weapons. The modified vehicle is named SWORDS, and erroneously described as a "robot", although it is neither human-like in appearance nor autonomous in operation.

    2. Some time later, the Army canceled the production order, citing an "unexpected movement" of a single test unit.

    3. Simultaneously, the Army purchased, from the same company, a bigger, badder version of the same product [foster-miller.com].

    Folks, this isn't a failed robotic uprising [theregister.co.uk]. It isn't even the over-reaction of a safety-conscious Army Executive [popularmechanics.com]. This is an excuse to kill a little project in order to start a bigger one.

    • [my question] is why haven't these things been available for years? It seems obvious that some kind of small remote controlled tread based robot with a machine gun would be extremely useful on the battlefield. I mean, it would allow you to hit people that are defended by sniper fire and the like, without worrying about getting hit.

      Um, exactly because of problems like this?
    • Simple Fix for bugs (Score:5, Interesting)

      by JustASlashDotGuy (905444) on Saturday April 12 2008, @08:35AM (#23046248)
      As soon as the programming managers signs off on the robots saying "They are fit for duty", you send him out along side the robot.

      Tell the manager that the robot will be fully armed and that the manager will not get so much as a vest. I assure you the quality will improve quickly.

      We do something like this at work (no, we don't shoot the programmers yet). When a new piece of software is released, the programmers have to field the support calls for 2 weeks. It's amazing how much quality improves when you have to deal with your own mistakes.

      • by Sanat (702) on Saturday April 12 2008, @09:34AM (#23046554)
        Your company has a great idea.

        I heard that the supervisors in charge of building submarines had to be on board the first time it submerged for the same reason... higher quality. When your own neck is on the line then the subtle mistakes seem to matter more.

      • by evanbd (210358) on Saturday April 12 2008, @09:38AM (#23046576)

        XCOR Aerospace does this. Anyone who works on a vehicle, or manages someone who does, gets a ride in the vehicle. It's actually important that it be everyone, not just the high level people -- or, if you can't do everyone for logistical reasons, a randomly chosen sample. Managers can motivate the people they manage, but only within limits. It's not fair to ask the manager to trust his group's work if the rest of the group won't do the same.

        I'm told this was also done for Vietnam War helicopter maintenence -- after major servicing, the chief mechanic rode on the checkout flight.