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AMD's Hybrid Graphics Unveiled, Tested

Posted by Zonk on Tue Mar 04, 2008 03:21 PM
from the more-than-meets-the-eye dept.
ThinSkin writes "The combination of AMD's ATI graphics division and AMD's CPU division means that AMD often fights a two-front war, directly competing against Intel in the CPU business as well as Nvidia in graphics. AMD's Hybrid Graphics technology allows them to fight against both companies at the same time. Inserting an additional card works the same as CrossFire, which, like Nvidia's SLI, was only capable by having two discrete graphics cards installed on a motherboard. ExtremeTech has put the 780G chipset through a series of gaming and synthetic benchmarks to see just how beneficial this technology is. HotHardware has a similar rundown on the technology. The results indicate that Hybrid Graphics aren't yet ideal for the power-hungry gamer, as driver revisions need to be ironed out at this early stage, but performance looks promising."
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  • They also need to test HyperFlash that is in SB 7xx and how many boards will use the 2 usb 1.1 ports for mouse and key board?
      • by BTG9999 (847188) on Tuesday March 04 2008, @03:57PM (#22641862)
        If you would RTFA you would have read that it is possible for motherboard to have dedicated ram for the integrated video card since AMD put a memory interface on the northbridge.
        • posting to undo my mistaken mod rating of "funny".
          • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday March 04 2008, @04:21PM (#22642200)

            The motherboard's BIOS lets you borrow 128, 256 or 512 MB of RAM from the system's RAM, to allocate it as video memory to the integrated GPU. For the first time ever, AMD is also equipping its integrated graphics chip with a separate memory interface. This allows motherboard makers and OEMs to provide dedicated graphics memory for the integrated chip directly on the board, if they find the GPU's performance unsatisfactory, or don't wish to use a shared-memory solution. In effect, this transforms the integrated on-chip graphics solution into a dedicated graphics card that just happens to reside in the northbridge
            Link [tomshardware.com]. You're right that it is currently limited due to the RAM-sharing, but you are wrong that it will necessarily suck forever. There's no telling yet how the dedicated memory channel will affect performance. Who knows? Perhaps it will move out of the realm of suck.
              • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

                Hell, forget non-gamers... what about mobile users? I've found that many times it's just the graphics chip in my laptops that are too slow. It'd be great to be able to just pop a new chip in there. Most notebooks don't have upgradeable graphics, and when they do, they still suck.
              • > That will mean upgradable graphics cards without needing to by a whole new card, which sounds ideal for non-gamers.

                In what way do you think having an upgradable graphics card is *any* use to someone not buying a machine on the strength of its graphics card?

                What are these mythical people going to use the extra GFX ram for ?
                  • I think it's a sales gimmick, the price of extra video ram in a new build will hardly be noticed at something like $30 for 1Gb.
  • More good reviews (Score:5, Informative)

    by Vigile (99919) * on Tuesday March 04 2008, @03:26PM (#22641356)
    There are some other good looks at RS780 performance:

    http://www.pcper.com/article.php?aid=527 [pcper.com] - looks at Hybrid CrossFire with several games in real world testing as well as GPU overclocking; also features the new AMD X2 4850e processor
    http://www.techwarelabs.com/reviews/processors/780g-and-4850e/ [techwarelabs.com] - looks at both the chipset and CPU
    http://techreport.com/articles.x/14261 [techreport.com] - good motherboard review
    http://www.bit-tech.net/hardware/2008/03/04/amd_780g_integrated_graphics_chipset/1 [bit-tech.net] - tests HQV and HD audio systems
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          Um, what? AMD's processors are terrible these days. There's a reason they're absolutely bleeding money: they're being killed in all segments of the processor market by Intel.

          They're not terrible, they're just not quite as good as Intel's at the moment.

          Terrible is things like Via processors or Transmeta or the other junk you normally wouldn't even consider.
          • Via isn't terribly; they're just aimed at a different segment. The current C7 chips are more akin to the upcoming Intel Atom chips (and in fact share very similar design characteristics).
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            I've noticed that AMD tends to leapfrog Intel in a really big way every few years, then Intel slowly catches up and maybe passes them for a while with evolutionary changes. Then AMD hits another "breakthrough" that blows Intel totally out of the water again for a couple of years.

            AMD tends to be smaller, more agile, but slower at the evolutionary tweaks than Intel. Intel's sheer size gives them an edge on the drudgery of small performance and cost optimizations, but they are so big that the "outside the bo
        • Re:Past history (Score:4, Insightful)

          by twistedcubic (577194) on Tuesday March 04 2008, @10:18PM (#22645710)

          Um, what? AMD's processors are terrible these days.

          Um, no. Last year I got an Athlon X2 4600+ (65 watts max) and it does everything I need, and the stock HSF is almost silent. I seriously doubt an Intel processor could do everything this processor does for me, for the same amount of money. And no, I can't overclock because I can't risk the math errors.

          It's silly to compare the processors based on those commonly used benchmarks (Quake? WTF?). Even those artificial benchmarks which purport to demonstrate number crunching speed are not as useful as you might think. I could do just as well with an Intel processor, but it will cost me significantly more money to do so because the Intel motherboards and processors are more expensive. I suppose if I played games I would buy a really fast Intel processor, crank the voltage, run a really loud HSF to keep it cool, and curse AMD for not providing me with this wonderful oppotunity. But alas, I don't.
          • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

            Ever since the Core processors came on the market, Intel has had power parity or better. Even the fastest Intel E8500 3.16 GHz operates with a TDP of 65 watts, the regular 4600+ has TDP of 89 watts unless you have the EE edition. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU_power_dissipation [wikipedia.org]. Note that TDP = Thermal Design Power and doesn't say much about how much it really draws, but in general you can see where it gets bumped up. For example, the E4300 1.80 GHz has the same TDP as the previously mentioned E85

        • Terrible? Not at all. AMD is still producing very good processors. They were also first up with proper quad-core chips. There's nothing wrong with AMD chips. They're very good. Likewise in the server market their quad core Opterons are excellent. I'm buying exclusively AMD at the moment.
          • Terrible? Not at all. AMD is still producing very good processors. They were also first up with proper quad-core chips. There's nothing wrong with AMD chips. They're very good. Likewise in the server market their quad core Opterons are excellent. I'm buying exclusively AMD at the moment.

            "Proper" quad-core chips? What kind of performance gains are those getting you over a C2Q? (The answer is "just about none.")

            Opterons are the only place in the market where AMD is competitive. There is literally no reason t
        • Not really that terrible now.

          They were terrible just before Intel launched the Core2Duo: They only cared about the most profitable segments, being too expensive in the high end, and that happened just because limited production capacity, so they could not provide the market with a whole array of products from low end to ultra high end.

          AMD was much better several years ago, with much more bang for the buck than Intel in the segments I usually buy, not the highest end, but still providing competitive value f
          • AMD was much better several years ago, with much more bang for the buck than Intel in the segments I usually buy, not the highest end, but still providing competitive value for the price.

            So basically where the Core 2 Duos are kicking ass and taking names? Come on, I understand the fanboy attitude but there's nothing to recommend AMD at present outside of the server market. Intel's equal-or-better in power consumption and better in performance. They're not competitive for the price by any stretch.
            • I said: "Not really that terrible now". Their prices are far less inflated than in 2005-2006. Fact.

              I also said they were much better several years ago. And several means like 1999. So there's another fact.

              Intel is better now, they are better since mid 2006, BUT I DIDN'T SAID IT. Is that such a huge problem?

              I doesn't mean that I don't know about it, just that this was an AMD discussion so I though it was not relevant to the point (That AMD lost their soul by getting too greedy in 2005, and never recovered i
        • Re: (Score:2, Flamebait)

          Wait, I thought it was nVidia that has the weak drivers for graphics cards, not ATI. Or is that just for Linux?

          Nvidia's primary advantage is their drivers. They've always been leaps and bounds above ATI's. They go back and forth on who has the better hardware. When ATI has the advantage in raw power, it's often canceled by the lower quality of the drivers.

          Nvidia's Linux drivers are generally excellent, usually offering performance similar to the Windows drivers. There's a little variance from model to model
          • Thanks for the reply. I don't follow that stuff very closely.
          • > there's a very small but rather vocal minority of users that have conflicts between Nvidia's drivers and something else in their system who like to complain a lot about them.

            The sort that don't like having their machine rooted by their binary blob video driver

            or maybe the sort that don't run Linux

            There was once a time when people complained about lack of hardware documentation, please don't lose sight of Freedom Zero.
            • The sort that don't like having their machine rooted by their binary blob video driver

              Is that supposed to mean its ok if your machine get rooted due to an open source video driver?

              or maybe the sort that don't run Linux

              If they're complaining about Nvidia's Linux drivers not working on their system, then they're rather stupid, don't you think?

              There was once a time when people complained about lack of hardware documentation, please don't lose sight of Freedom Zero.

              Publicly available hardware documentation is a
              • > Is that supposed to mean its ok if your machine get rooted due to an open source video driver?

                It's is the preferred option over binary blob, yes

                New blobs take considerably longer than source code mods
  • by imstanny (722685) on Tuesday March 04 2008, @03:28PM (#22641412)
    ...but can it run Aero in Vista?
    • I had assumed that was the point.

      To bring decent-end graphics to the mass consumer market to run Vista's Aero Glass & Friends as well as some games.

      I feel this (in it's current state) is more a shove at Intel's GMA graphics processors than anything.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Previous gen onboard graphics (this new stuff is DX10) was capable of running Aero. The requirements for Aero aren't terribly demanding, far less than an actual game.
      • Re:Risky Submission (Score:4, Interesting)

        by PrescriptionWarning (932687) on Tuesday March 04 2008, @03:54PM (#22641804)
        aye, but there's a difference between minimum requirements and recommended requirements. Quality and response time are what you'll notice in Aero between a simply on board accelerator and say a Geforce 5 series or higher
        • Re:Risky Submission (Score:4, Informative)

          by everphilski (877346) on Tuesday March 04 2008, @04:15PM (#22642116) Journal
          Sure, but my $300 laptop has an onboard GeForce 6 series chip. Just got to avoid Intel graphics like the plague and you'll be fine.
          • Just got to avoid Intel graphics like the plague and you'll be fine.
            The intel GPU in my macbook beats the hell out of the mobile Radeon GPUs that most comparably-priced laptops have (at least, as of a year ago -- I'm talking about the X200, etc.). Granted, most intel GPUs are going to be weak, but they're not all bad.
          • Or... actively seek them out and install Ubuntu. These days it is actually possible to get a laptop with all hardware supported by open source drivers ( well except the BIOS I guess ) and depending on where you live, without the Microsoft tax.
          • My laptop has an Intel 945 chipset and it runs just fine. My friend has Vista on his and Aero runs no problem (and so it should, Aero is just image compositing, not vertex processing).

            I bought my laptop just for compatibility testing (I write 3D graphics software) and the graphics have been very stable and surprisingly fast. Intel drivers have always been good. I'm still not sure there's working drivers for the latest ATI/NVIDIA cards (I've had an unusable ATI 2600 HD sitting on my desk for the last six mon
    • by Mex (191941) on Tuesday March 04 2008, @03:58PM (#22641870) Homepage
      It's "Vista Capable", so... no! ;)
  • 3-way SLI? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by T-Bone-T (1048702) on Tuesday March 04 2008, @03:40PM (#22641610)
    If SLI can only do 2 cards, what was that when they did 3-way SLI a couple months ago?
    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      Well I have a 3-Way SLI nVidia motherboard now. The only current chipsets to support it are the nVidia 680i/780i/790i chipsets. Only catch is that no PCIe2.0 nVidia cards support Triple-SLI. So you have to use either the nVidia GeForce 8800 GTX or Ultra. Not sure why TFA is vague on this.
      • It wasn't Crossfire. It was definitely 3-way SLI. According to the summary, that doesn't exist.
        • here ya go: http://www.nvidia.com/object/io_1197375200475.html [nvidia.com]

          of course, the article doesn't explicitly say 2 cards are needed.. It's referring to the fact that onboard graphics were previously replaced by PCI/AGP/PCI-E graphics cards, and that the two systems wouldn't work together at all.

          I can't say for sure (i haven't read up on it properly yet), but what AMD appear to have done is made it possible to have an SLI-style system that is capable of using onboard graphics and PCI-E graphics at the same
      • Yes, it does say it can only do 2 cards:

        Inserting an additional card works the same as CrossFire, which, like Nvidia's SLI, was only capable by having two discrete graphics cards installed on a motherboard.
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          no it doesn't... it say that this system can only be used by having two cards mounted on the motherboard. Necessary and sufficient conditions.

          Perhaps, however, it would have been less confusing if they'd said "two (or more)". Note that they say "like Crossfire", which can certainly support more than 2 cards.

          If you assume they're talking about the difference between two mounted cards and one mounted card working with onboard graphics, it makes a lot more sense.
          • It is amazing what rereading will do for you. I read it as "capable of", not "capable by". My mistake.
  • by archen (447353) on Tuesday March 04 2008, @04:35PM (#22642410)
    AMD is in competition with Intel
    ATI is in commpetition with Nvidia
    AMD + ATI is in competition with INTEL

    Which video chipset manufacturer has the majority of the market? ATI? Nvidia? Matrox? No, Intel does. In fact Intel has more market share then ATI and Nvidia combined. I highly doubt the gamer market will be very high on the uptake of not being able to upgrade their video card. As such this must be aimed more at the integrated mainboard chipset market where Nvidia isn't even a very big player.
    • I highly doubt the gamer market will be very high on the uptake of not being able to upgrade their video card.
      You can add a video card of your choice, and you can even set it up in a hybrid crossfire configuration with compatible cards, with good results [tomshardware.com]. As a gamer on a budget this definitely grabs my attention.
    • AMD is in competition with Intel
      ATI is in commpetition with Nvidia
      AMD + ATI is in competition with INTEL

      First, AMD and ATI are the same company, and the company is named AMD. ATI is a brand used for AMD's graphics solutions.
      Second, AMD and NVIDIA are very much in competition, both in discrete graphics AND in core logic (chipsets).

      In fact Intel has more market share then ATI and Nvidia combined.

      Incorrect. AMD and NV both have around 28% of the market, Intel has about 40%, and the balance is controlled by VIA

      • Actually, I would say 'relearn'.

        This mistake was totally non-existent back in 2003. Don't know why it caught up.
  • by benow (671946) on Tuesday March 04 2008, @05:40PM (#22643298) Homepage Journal
    I picked up a HTPC with onboard nvidia gfx and while it's great for everything else, it has a hard time with 1080p. I just kind of assumed it'd be able to do fullscreen video at 1920x1080, but it is very choppy. Something to consider when looking for an HTPC. There must be reviews of onboard graphics out there...
    • The ATI HD Radeon 3xxx series video decode accelerator is in this on-board graphics chip, and will do MPEG 2/4, H.264 and VC1 for you.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      I just kind of assumed it'd be able to do fullscreen video at 1920x1080, but it is very choppy. Something to consider when looking for an HTPC.

      That's the whole "point" of AMD780 -- it's the first one that can do it, and do it very well. It has built-in video decoders to handle even the most demanding blueray DVDs. On top of actually being able to play most new games, and pretty much all new DX10 games when you add a $50 video card and run them together.

      So, yes -- beware of onboard video, but only before thi
  • None of that hardware matters if the drivers suck. Please hire some good driver developers.
  • No future in it (Score:3, Interesting)

    by tacocat (527354) <tallison1@@@twmi...rr...com> on Wednesday March 05 2008, @05:27AM (#22647514)

    I was in a rather lengthy conversation last week about the future of gaming on computers. Conclusion is that games are not going to survive long on computers for the primary reason that they are far too costly to support. The natural development is to move into highly specialized hardware and better manage the video requirements.

    Here's the core of the problem: The video card becomes the single most expensive piece of hardware in a workstation chassis. Within six months I am buying games that marginally run on the equipment and at the end of the year I'm pretty much out. Even at the time of purchase, some video games won't run on the hardware. And gaming is the only segment of the software industry that is pushing against this hardware limitation. Office products, web browsers, email applications do not require this heavy hardware.

    There is an increasing movement from desktop to a more distributed/mobile environment of notebooks and central workstations that act as servers for print, file, proxy applications. Notebooks are not built with 100W video cards. But notebooks are what you get when you go to college.

    With the advent of PS3, Xbox360, Wii there are specialized pieces of hardware that are intended for gaming and have fixed hardware capabilities. These are the new gaming environments that people are moving into. The issue now is for them to solve how to do MMORPG and similar game constructs under this hardware platform. But by moving game development into this environment there is zero work they have to do in order to get the hardware compatability solved like they do with computers. It's a fixed environment.

      • To push that up to the level of a top-class games machine I'd need to get myself an expensive graphics card. To get a separate games machine, I'd need to get myself an expensive games console...

        The problem with the PC is, to plug in that video card you also need a new PCI-X motherboard. Which means you also need a new processor, new RAM, and it's SATA so your old hard disk and DVD drive don't work, so you need to buy them again. Then you need a new power box with all the new fangled connectors to get it all

    • Meanwhile in history criteria 1992ish:

      Nobody with any kind of experience with computers and mathematics would, in their right mind, even expect any sort of integrated FPU to excel at floating point, so why even mention it? What, because it gives the summary and article an extra bit of filler to make it look longer?