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Toshiba Uses Cell Chip In Consumer Laptop
Posted by
kdawson
on Fri Jan 11, 2008 10:26 AM
from the thinking-outside-the-cell dept.
from the thinking-outside-the-cell dept.
An anonymous reader sends us to CNET UK's Crave blog, where they report on a demo from CES. So far the only uses for Cell chips have been research stuff and the PS3. Now Toshiba has put a Cell chip into a consumer laptop; they are calling it the Spurs Engine. "The system was demonstrated in modified Qosmio G45 laptops, each of which uses a standard Intel Core 2 Duo CPU in addition to a Cell chip with four 1.5GHz synergistic processing elements (SPEs). Toshiba had four demos running... Demo 3... scans all your movie files, recognizes faces, and creates thumbnails of those faces. You can then click the thumbnails to watch scenes with those faces in, or compile them in a separate playlist."
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Submission: Toshiba Uses Cell Chip in Consumer Laptop by Anonymous Coward
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How about a regular Cell based laptop? (Score:3, Interesting)
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Re:How about a regular Cell based laptop? (Score:5, Informative)
Microsoft finally just gave up since 99.9% of there users where on Intel.
Since Intel and AMD have pretty much killed the Alpha and MIPS on servers it worked out well for them.
Parent
Re:How about a regular Cell based laptop? (Score:4, Insightful)
But lets face it. Are you going to spend the money for a MIPS or Alpha to recompile and test a program that you may or may not sell?
Are you going to buy an OS that doesn't have any software to speak of and my never?
NT dies on those CPUs for the same reason that BeOS died on Intel.
Parent
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But... Linux works [wikipedia.org]. Supposing they can get the power consumption to reasonable levels, it could theoretically be a candidate CPU for a future OLPC [wikipedia.org], which already runs Linux, especially given the fallout with Intel. Given Toshiba are using the Cell as a co-processor in addition to a regular CPU, I figure they must have revolutionary battery technology around the corner!
Then there's Apple. With universal
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Re:How about a regular Cell based laptop? (Score:4, Insightful)
Apparently, you do not know how CMOS devices work. The power consumption of the chip is directly proportional to the capacitive load and the frequency, and is proportional to the square of the voltage.
Concering only the SPE power consumption, which is the majority of power used by a Cell chip:
If x represents the power consumption of a 7-SPE chip running at 3.2 GHz...
If you cut the number of SPEs from 7 to 4, your capacitive load is cut to %57 of the original, or 0.57 * x.
If you again cut the frequency from 3.2 GHz to 1.5 GHz, you get a power consumption reduction of 1.5 / 3.2. Your total power consumption after capacitive load and frequency changes is 0.26 * x.
The PPE portion of the chi[p will see power consumption reduced by half because of frequency.
FINALLY: a reduced operating frequency means you can reduce the voltage, and this is where you can see some impressive gains. Just to get an idea of the differences in voltages, here is a link to a voltage vs speed graph for each SPE [realworldtech.com], from Sony engineers. You could potentially operate the Cell at 1.5 GHz at a very low threshold voltage, giving you a %20-30 reduced power consumption.
So, after all that, you have a chip that runs on less than %20 of the power of its big brother (estimated 60-80w), so this chip is around 10-15w, which is quite practical for four 128-bit vector processors plus a PPE.
Not that there's anything the Cell could really do effectively for a PC. For parallel processing, we already have dual 128-bit SSE units on the Core2 Duo processors, which comes within fighting range of four SPEs clocked at a paltry 1.5 GHz. And of course, most of there pipe-dream uses will get held-back by slow I/O on a home computer or laptop (like ALL the examples uses for this chip listed in the article), so there's really no need for all that processing power.
Parent
Parent NOT informative (Score:4, Interesting)
And hasnt been since we reached 90nm.
Check out Wikipedia and read up on leakage currents and the way to deal with them (and realize that your hypothetical laptop cell would use those 15W for leakage alone... tons of ugly logic transitors and little cache that can be efficiently power-managed)
Parent
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I'm no hardware engineer, so I don't know the technical challenges involved. Otherwise, I guess they'd have to work out some licensing agreement so Intel/AMD can fab these. Doesn't seem impossible if there's a market for it.
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The Cell in a PS3 a 3.2GHz PPC, enough to run an OS on without using the SPEs.
Any use of SPEs by the OS would just make it faster.
Not sure what use an OS would have for them though, they're really for the uerland multimedia apps or anything else using SIMD.
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Not [ibm.com] true [mc.com]
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FWIW, the PS2 also installed Linux for general purpose computing on any PS2, too, not just a closed Sony dev environment. I was a member of that community, too, but waited until no additional HW (ie. nonstandard hard drive and ethernet) were required. The PS3
Really kinda cool (Score:5, Interesting)
Since this is a lot slower than the PS3 I have to wonder when the first hand recognition based games and controls will be available on the PS3. The EyeToy should work just fine for those.
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So far I haven't seen anything that I think is really must have on the PS3. All the demos I have seen are just very pretty but very normal games.
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Dreaming (Score:5, Interesting)
It's also fun to dream that vaporware may one day not be the staple feature of Slashdot. I would love to see the day where I don't have to be so cynical about new products I see on Slashdot because I trust in its availability. Like the man said... it's fun to dream.
NSA will find this usefull. (Score:5, Interesting)
Just change those movies to security camera feeds and there you go!
Possibly quite literally!
Whoa (Score:2)
Demo 3... (Score:5, Funny)
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Great Demo... (Score:2, Funny)
Reminds us of ATARI Falcon, NeXTstations (Score:5, Insightful)
If this Cell inclusion could become a trend, it could lead to a lot of interesting applications.
(especially from the free software world, demo-scene, etc
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Quadra 660AV/840AV (Score:5, Interesting)
Those had a 56001 DSP along their motorola main CPU for extra mathematical oomph, and impressive realtime visual or sound effects.
The Quadra 660AV and 840AV had an AT&T DSP in it that handled all of the sound and video functions. It could also do voice recognition of any menu item, button, or a universal command set within a decent amount of time. It also had a telephone interface box which let it mimic a fax machine or data modem (and I say mimic, because it was horribly unreliable at the latter; fax transmissions were short enough that your chances were better), or behave as an answering machine.
There was also exactly ONE application that I remember for the DSP aside from what Apple used the DSP for: one could use the DSP to do fractals in a fraction of the time the 68040 processor could, though the DSP ran at about twice the clock speed (25mhz vs. 55mhz I believe.) In short: utterly useless, and it was discontinued after a year or two. It did have a clever feature or two, one of which was that it could load the ROM (for those of you who don't remember, all the system toolbox commands were in ROM, not on-disk) into RAM, which would suck several precious MB- but would dramatically and noticeably speed up the system. The functionality came via a third-party hack.
The best "feature", however, was its crashes. Given this was an old System-7/8/9 machine and 68040 based, it suffered from the usual stability problems, only multiplied by about ten-fold because of all the shit that was needed to handle the funky DSP graphics/sound/etc. The best part: the main CPU and the DSP would get out of sync during these crashes, and would feed garbage to each other. Kind of like catting /dev/random to the input of a 10-foot-tall milling machine, you have no idea what you're going to get, but it'll be impressive to watch.
Ask any 660AV/840AV owner. It was kind of like watching a dozen first-grader buggy logo scripts running, accompanied by the sound of a dozen Amigas crashing into a dozen Commodores whilest each was running a 'tracker' playing a corrupted MOD file, with pushy solos by a bored 6 year old Recorder player.
Parent
Security systems galore! (Score:2)
It is both exciting, and slightly scary.
-Rick
think of the possibilities (Score:2, Funny)
M$ should be happy . . . (Score:4, Funny)
Toshiba and BS Bios (Score:3, Interesting)
http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/phoenix-bios-only-works-with-vista.html [cyberciti.biz]
Redundant? (Score:2)
Both Intel and AMD want to integrate more powerful DSPs onto the CPU in various ways, so unless Toshiba intends to eventually make an x86-compatible version of
OS? (Score:2)
Great research! (Score:3, Informative)
Also why would this be that expensive considering the PS3 got 4 times as much SPE power, the ppc core, good gfx chips, blu-ray and so on and still doesn't cost that much of a fortune compared to laptop prices?
You sonuvabitch! (Score:3, Funny)
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Spurious = 8
8 - 5 = 3
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Re:nice advertising pitch (Score:5, Informative)
It's not "Sony" technology. Sony, Toshiba, and IBM joined together several years ago to co-develop the Cell processor. Also, if I'm not mistaken, Toshiba is handling the manufacturing of a good number of the chips.
Parent
Re:nice advertising pitch (Score:5, Interesting)
BTW it's the ultimate irony that Toshiba make the processor for the machine that was / is killing HD DVD. But I expect the Japanese electronics industry is full of incestuous, contradictory partnerships like this.
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NBA (Score:4, Informative)
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1) Something tells me it's far more likely that Toshiba is trying to find something to do with their extra parts. They manufacture it, too, since Sony sold them the fab. [engadget.com] IBM is not a sole-source supplier for Sony.
2) Some yield loss, especially with a chip the size of Cell, is expected. No chip will ever yield 100% (it's not worth the engineering effort to get there). So to presume that the sale of a product li
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