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Remote Control To Prevent Aircraft Hijacking

Posted by ScuttleMonkey on Wed Mar 07, 2007 05:43 PM
from the fly-by-really-long-wire dept.
Snad writes "The UK's Evening Standard is reporting that Boeing plans to roll out aircraft remote control systems in a bid to eliminate the threat of terrorist hijackings, and prevent any repetition of the events of September 11 2001. 'Scientists at aircraft giant Boeing are testing the tamper-proof autopilot system which uses state-of-the-art computer and satellite technology. It will be activated by the pilot flicking a simple switch or by pressure sensors fitted to the cockpit door that will respond to any excessive force as terrorists try to break into the flight deck. Once triggered, no one on board will be able to deactivate the system. Currently, all autopilots are manually switched on and off at the discretion of pilots. A threatened airliner could be flown to a secure military base or a commercial airport, where it would touch down using existing landing aids known as 'autoland function'.'"
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  • by Lord Grey (463613) * on Wednesday March 07 2007, @05:44PM (#18268472)
    Remote control systems should simply augment human control systems. In this scenario, the human control system is much more effective. Specifically, "passengers beating the living shit out of all hijackers."
    • by ResidntGeek (772730) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @05:48PM (#18268566) Journal
      Sorry, maybe next generation. This one isn't even tough enough to get hit with a rubber ball in gym class without crying and suing the school.
      • by pembo13 (770295) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @05:53PM (#18268642) Homepage
        And THAT is the real tragedy that so few seems to notice. What ever happened to fight or flight?
          • by Shakrai (717556) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @06:12PM (#18268906) Journal

            If we weren't such pussies we would have done what Israel did to Lebanon when Hamas took two guys hostage.

            We aren't pussies. Our fearless leader just had other priorities. Rather then rally the country behind him ala FDR after Pearl Harbor he decided to try and use it as an excuse to take down Saddam. Days after 9/11 Bush and Cheney were looking at ways to tie Saddam to the attacks.

            FDR desperately wanted war with Nazi Germany but he didn't try to blame Pearl Harbor on them.

              • Here's what happens when airplanes are flown by a remote control:
                (actual video of an Airbus320!)

                The Oops List [oopslist.com]

                Hit AirBus320_trees.mp4. The site won't permit hotlinking. Listen to the spectators at the end.
              • by Shakrai (717556) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @06:33PM (#18269224) Journal

                Our president's intentions to take down Saddam after 9/11 don't change the fact that we, America and probably most of the first world, are pussies. Have you ever been in a fight? I've never been in a fight. I was a gigantic asshole for the last two years high school and never found myself in the slightest danger of receiving even a single punch.

                And what's the point? If the powers-that-be had decided to glass Afghanistan do you really think they wouldn't have been able to rally the American people behind it in the days after 9/11? Throw some propaganda in the mix, make the Pearl Harbor comparison (though 9/11 is inherently worse -- Pearl Harbor was a military target) and demand nothing less then total victory. I think you'd be surprised by the American people.

                That said, it was all for naught, because from day 1 of being sworn in this administration wanted to go into Iraq.

          • by hondo77 (324058) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @07:25PM (#18269926) Homepage

            If we weren't such pussies we would have done what Israel did to Lebanon when Hamas took two guys hostage.

            You mean start a war they were bound to lose/not win and not even catch the original bad guys? I think we're doing a pretty good job of that already.

      • by Rakishi (759894) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @06:38PM (#18269276)
        United flight 93 would disagree with you, 9/11 happened because up to then almost all plane hijackings led to few if any casualties. If you cooperated then you'd all likely leave alive and if you didn't you'd likely be causing the death of 200+ people due to your own stupidity. As its been pointed out in other places, the problem is that there is a big difference between stopping terrorists in a plane and regaining control of the plane as again flight 93 illustrated. Contrary to some people terrorists aren't idiots (or geniuses) and its downright stupid to assume they'd even attempt to hijack a plane now instead of simpyl crashing it the first chance they get.

        This system would be a lot more effective than a passenger attempt to stop the hijackers.
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Exactly. If this system ever comes online then hijackers will simply plan and figure out a way to disable the system. Its easier said than done, and probably very costly, but if you get the right hackers you can break into (almost) any system. - Ayal Rosenthal

        While this may be true, it doesn't mean that deploying such a system isn't worth it.

        What you're saying is exactly like "if we get a bank vault, the thieves will just plan and figure out a way to get into the vault. It's easier said than done, and proba
          • by Anarchitect_in_oz (771448) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @06:42PM (#18269328)
            Why just "terrorism"? Cockpits are at the pointy end of the plane for obvious reason. Which means things like Bird Strike as an example off the top of my head are a real threat to airline safety. Or for some reason the cabin has depressurised and the crew have all black out. Surely such a system could be brought online in any number of situtations where the crews capacity is effected? Sure nothing beats real people for doing the job, but nothing wrong with having back-ups
      • Exactly. If this system ever comes online then hijackers will simply plan and figure out a way to disable the system. Its easier said than done, and probably very costly, but if you get the right hackers you can break into (almost) any system.
        Funny... I'd think that terrorists would LOVE such a system... don't disable it, just co-opt it! You don't even need to be ON the plane to crash it into a target. If the system is hardwired (let's say it has pre-plotted landing locations, and picks the closest one based on GPRS signal), then there are numerous choices: 1) change out the module, 2) disable as mentioned above, 3) screw up the GPRS detection or transmission somehow. I'm sure there are other means I haven't mentioned.
      • and inability for the pilots to open those doors

        That's absurd. With a system such as that, how are the flight attendants going to bring them martinis?

            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              Al Qaeda may prefer to use planes as missiles, but many other terrorist groups still hijack planes the old-fashioned way: They take over the plane and force the pilot to fly them somewhere else. In the US, we are now (since 9/11) far more likely to assume that a hijacker is of the kill everyone, Al Qaeda type, because we have recent and very memorable experience with that sort of hijacker, and no recent experience with the old fashioned kind. This may not be the case in other countries.
  • Different problem (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Threni (635302) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @05:44PM (#18268494)
    Won't terrorists instead try and find ways to take over the remote control system? Why limit yourself to simply crashing one plane when you can crash them all.
    • RTFA (Score:5, Informative)

      by Dr Kool, PhD (173800) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @05:49PM (#18268578) Homepage Journal
      No remote access allowed unless the pilot flips a switch in the plane.
    • by flyingfsck (986395) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @06:06PM (#18268810)
      Hijackers simply start shooting passengers until they remotely fly him where he wants to go.

      Fanatics are irrational by design...
    • Re:Different problem (Score:5, Informative)

      by susano_otter (123650) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @06:13PM (#18268920) Homepage
      More difficult problem for the terrorists. Now, instead of just having to figure out

      a. how to hijack the plane
      b. how to fly it to the destination of their choice

      they also have to figure out

      c. how to override the remote control system

      This increases their planning overhead, their budget overhead, and possibly their coordination overhead. They also have to acquire more information from more sources, and possibly design, manufacture, and smuggle aboard additional equipment.

      It's certainly not a foolproof solution, but even a half-ass implementation will force would-be hijackers to escalate their own operations, to the detriment of their overall chances of success.
      • by Dr. Zowie (109983) <slashdot&deforest,org> on Wednesday March 07 2007, @07:43PM (#18270124)

        This increases their planning overhead, their budget overhead, and possibly their coordination overhead.


        No it doesn't. Instead of having to prepare and deploy dozens of suicide pilots, they can work in secret safety on figuring out the control protocol, and make the attack wirelessly from the safety of a suburban house.

        Just ask Captain Video...
      • by illegalcortex (1007791) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @07:58PM (#18270258)
        Unfortunately, it also increases OUR planning overhead, OUR budget overhead, and OUR coordination overhead. WE also have to acquire more information from more sources, and design and manufacture additional equipment.

        All to prevent an incredibly low probability attack. I doubt the serious terrorists still consider airplanes to be a useful target. Maybe only the crackpots that got kicked out of terrorist boot camp for being unable to complete a simple plan. They're moving on to newer, more accessible pastures. I'm much more worried about a ground-based plan to simultaneously blow up large numbers of people.
    • by wall0159 (881759) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @06:14PM (#18268926)

      Didn't you read the article? It's "tamper-proof" and "uses state-of-the-art computer and satellite technology" - so terrorists won't be able to do that. You can sleep easy, little fella, there's nothing to worry about - us big folk have it all under control...

      (/sarcasm)
  • by Marxist Hacker 42 (638312) * <seebert@aracnet.com> on Wednesday March 07 2007, @05:47PM (#18268524) Homepage Journal
    Why not autotakeoff as well, then we can just eliminate the human pilots altogether [marshallbrain.com] for nonmilitary aircraft?
    • by TubeSteak (669689) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @05:54PM (#18268644) Journal

      then we can just eliminate the human pilots altogether for nonmilitary aircraft?
      Liability is the reason there will always be a human pilot in the cockpit of non-military planes.

      Liability is also the reason that the military's remote control UAV's have to have a human with their hand on the trigger.

      Anyways:
      1. I thought commercial auto-pilot systems already had the ability to be run from the ground.
      2. How does Boeing "secretly" patent "The so-called 'uninterruptible autopilot system'"
      • Autopilot systems that can take off and land large commercial aircraft already exist and are commonly used (they are called "CAT III" autopilots). If a pilot is feeling lazy, all he or she must do is program the flight computer and taxi the aircraft to the runway -- the aircraft will take off, fly, and land at the desired destination without any input from the pilot.

        This new system seems to be a way of locking-in the autopilot function so terrorists cannot manually fly the plane after the pilot triggers

        • by innot (582843) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @07:56PM (#18270242)

          While the parent was moderated Insightful I would like to point out that up to date no commercial Airplane can take off with autopilot. Take off is always done manually.

          Also, even on an Autoland the pilot has to perform a few tasks like extending the landing flaps and lowering the gear. Again no airplane that I know of has these under autopilot control.

          Besides, autoland for the pilots is far from leaning back and enjoying the show. Current autopilots are still limited in the operational envelope (max wind inputs etc.) and need a lot of working systems that a pilot can do without (landing signal receivers etc.). It is not uncommon for an airliner in normal operation to be restricted to "no autoland" because some subsystem is not performing nominally.

          Why these Limitations? Because certifying any automatic operation on an airplane costs lots of money which is not necessary as long as a pilot can perform these operations for "free".


          Disclaimer: I earn my living flying airplanes.

  • by Samalie (1016193) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @05:47PM (#18268538)
    All they need is a case of baseball bats on the plane. "In case of a cabin seizure, a small bat will fall from the ceiling. Take the bat, and beat the shit out of the hijacker until he is unconscious"
  • by Todd Knarr (15451) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @05:51PM (#18268602) Homepage

    1. Body-check door to activate auto-pilot function.
    2. Activate high-power jammer to prevent remote control of the aircraft. You're a lot closer to the receiver than any ground-based transmitters are, so the jammer's got a lot less work to do to drown out their signals.
    3. Wait for aircraft to run out of fuel.
    4. Buddies enjoy watching the world watch on in horror as hundreds of people wait for hours for certain death and nobody can do a single thing to prevent it.
    5. Buddies go on the air thanking the nice folks at Boeing and in the US Government for making this all possible.
      • by mh1997 (1065630) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @06:29PM (#18269154)
        You are absolutely correct, military and some civilian aircraft already have this feature. However, a terrorist activating a jammer could never happen because it is against FAA rules to turn on a transmitter during flight.
  • what if... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by wizardforce (1005805) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @05:52PM (#18268626) Journal
    what concerns me is: 1) it could be accidentally triggered under certain conditions i.e. someone nudges the door like in a fall bracing against the door etc. 2) if an accident did happen, normal flight would incur excessive delays [acceptable or not?] 3) under what conditions would the system not detect a hijacking, ie can it be triggered from the ground in case of failure? 4) human error- suppose the system is bypassed by the pilot- ie it isnt switched on or the door is kept open etc. what then? how would these problems be addressed and how would it affect the normal operations in flight?
  • How about... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ObiWanStevobi (1030352) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @05:54PM (#18268664) Journal
    How about locking the f***ing cabin door??!!! Doesn't cost anything, no one gets hijacked. Instead lets make a remote control terminal to fly the plane into a building. Only good old fat government defense contracts can bring us such stupidity. Heck, lets give the contract to Diebold and let the central control program be an Access VBA App on a Windows machine connected to the internet.
    • User: UBL has requested control of this flight control terminal, cancel or allow?
      • by Dun Malg (230075) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @08:20PM (#18270554) Homepage

        With your idea:

        "One passenger dies every minute until the door is unlocked".

        Duh.

        With the new system:

        "One passenger dies every minute until the fancy auto-pilot is turned off".

        Another duh.

        Any questions, Einstein?
        Yeah one question: how long before 300 people on a plane being executed one a minute does it take for the remaining passengers to figure out that the best odds (in either case) lie with using laptops, coffee pots, and even fists to beat the living crap out of a hopelessly outnumbered handful of hijackers who aren't going to get their way?

        I know, this sounds like algebra, not your strong suit.
  • by andy314159pi (787550) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @05:55PM (#18268674) Journal
    How much cash and resources do we have to spend on 9/11 related expenditures before we realize that it's going overboard? It was a terrible day, the worst in my life and it didn't even affect me personally (i.e. I didn't know anyone who died.) But I think that the spending has gone overboard. I'm guessing that there will be serious safety issues related to this system anyhow.
  • Skyhook (Score:4, Insightful)

    by roach2002 (77772) <murcnh102@sneakema[ ]com ['il.' in gap]> on Wednesday March 07 2007, @05:56PM (#18268684) Homepage
    Skyhook [amazon.com] is a book centered around this concept. The interesting part was that they wouldn't actually deploy this system in commercial aircraft, they'd just have a press release to make people think they had.

    (And no, that isn't a referrer link where I get money. I don't know why it has 'ref=')
  • by smellsofbikes (890263) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @05:58PM (#18268706) Journal
    Oh, I'm sure this could never POSSIBLY go wrong.
    The mind *boggles*.
    But it'll make for some great disaster movies, where Bruce Willis has to hack his way through a bulkhead to cut the wires for the autopilot before Boeing Jon can fly the remote-hijacked plane to Norway where all the passengers would, um, well, have something awful happen involving blonde women and glaciers.
  • by mark-t (151149) <(ac.cb.xnyl) (ta) (tkram)> on Wednesday March 07 2007, @06:16PM (#18268964) Journal
    We don't need this. If anything genuinely good came out of 9/11, it's this: passengers will *NOT* sit idly by while a hijacker goes and tries to seize control of an aircraft, as they know that their lives would likely be forfeit anyways if they did. It was a very costly wake-up call, and although I would never go so far as to say it was worth it, I think it's safe bet that no hijacker will ever be able to take control of a passenger aircraft ever again... at least not over USA soil.
  • by Animats (122034) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @06:31PM (#18269182) Homepage

    "You can't fly any lower [f-16.net] describes an advanced ground contact avoidance system developed in Sweden and tested on F16s. This is really impressive.

    After moderate checks of the system at shallow dive angles and an aborted run or two, Prosser simulated several fatal mishaps. The first replicated a pilot flying on night-vision goggles (NVG) and losing situational awareness. With Auto-GCAS minimum descent altitude set at 500-ft. AGL (a medium-risk test condition), Prosser rolled into a partially inverted 5g turn, then back to a 90-deg. bank before relaxing his grip on the stick. The mishap pilot had lost the night horizon and, thinking he was approximately wings-level, let the nose fall. He was unknowingly diving toward the ground. Similar NVG-related accidents have killed F-16 and A-10 pilots.

    While the flat Rosamond Dry Lake raced upward at us, filling my out-the-canopy field-of-view, I glanced at my back-seat HUD repeater and saw two large chevrons moving toward the center of the display. Their arrow-points touched, and we immediately snap-rolled to wings-level and pulled sharply to about 10 deg. nose-up. When the "You got it!" annunciation sounded, we were climbing at about 317 kt. and 2,940 ft., roughly 600+ ft. above the lakebed--an artificially high altitude established for safety reasons.

    This thing is dealing with flight situations much tougher than anything the big transports do. It's designed not to interfere with typical attack aircraft maneuvers. We flew about 200 ft. above the ground at 520-560 kt., popping over high-tension power lines, hills and small ridges. Slipping through cuts in the desert mountains, rolling inverted to pull down the backside of ridges, and carving around the sides of rocky hills, Prosser demonstrated that a pilot could fly a normal, low-level tactical mission without experiencing a single nuisance fly-up. But go a little too low, and there's a "speedbump" as the system nudges the aircraft up a bit.

    The system turns off when you're set up for landing: slow speed, wheels down, flaps down.

    This would have saved United 93, where they had a fight in the cockpit. If the computers take over when the plane is headed into the ground, a number of situations become survivable. Not just hijackings; crashes due to pilot distraction or navigational error; what's called "controlled flight into terrain".

  • by krray (605395) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @07:34PM (#18270008)
    As a passenger ... and a pilot I think this is a VERY dangerous idea. More so than dealing with the terrorists in other ways.

    Let me qualify myself -- I am a hobbyist when it comes to flying. Single and dual engine props are the largest I've ever flown myself, but I know a damn good landing when I see / feel one. Flying "runs in the family" as my brother does it, my father, my grandfather [did, passed away], and my Uncle is a commercial pilot himself. Growing up it was common to go and visit grandpa (or more often have him fly over to us) in the rent-a-plane type club -- why drive and deal with all the traffic? When we wanted to go downtown to the city -- just fly in. I was flying when I was six... Anyway, I digress...

    On a recent commercial trip to Hawaii I can remember two specific landings that took place. One was in bad weather and the landing impressed me so much that I waited around to find out who landed the plane. The pilot proudly introduced me to his co-pilot and informed me it was his first real landing as such [flying passengers and not testing / in a simulator]. The other landing scared the hell out of me and within seconds of touching down I looked at my white-knuckled scared wife and said "somethings wrong, we're going off the runway". The weather was calm and clear -- and at the gate the pilot apologized to *everyone* over the PA system and informed us that the landing that took place was done by the emergency autopilot landing system [a scheduled test -- WITH PASSENGERS]. THANK GOD he was able to dis-engage said system and go with a hard left rudder when he did...

    Due to that last landing it has been the _last_ commercial flight I've taken (or plan to take). I'll fly myself, thank you.

    What do I do for a living? Ironically computer [programming] -- and I know all too well what can (and does) go wrong with these types of computer programs. There is NO WAY that all the bases and/or possibilities could be covered with our computer knowledge today.
  • by Ancient_Hacker (751168) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @07:36PM (#18270044)
    This idea is a non-starter, for many reasons:
    • It's a proposed technical solution for a past social problem. barn door and all that. even if it worked perfectly, the bad guys would just change their approach in some small way.
    • Pilots will never give up the principle that they're in charge, always.
    • There are over 100,000 flights every day. All it takes is a false positive rate of 0.0001% to be totally unacceptable.
  • by geoff lane (93738) on Thursday March 08 2007, @01:23AM (#18273010)
    There should be a scale, like the Richter scale for earthquakes, for dumb ideas.
    This one would be 11/10.

    Hijacks are very, very rare so the effectiveness of this stupid idea is dominated by the failure modes. The obvious failure mode is accidental activation. This will occur much more often than an actual hijack.

    So rather than being a solution, it will be just another cause of flight delays.
    • this is a vehicle for the US Govt (- and legal system, which sometimes is scarier yet) to harvest wanted people who may have committed no crime in their own countries and bring them to the USA involuntarily

      Do you seriously think they wouldn't use it?
    • by AJWM (19027) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @06:03PM (#18268786) Homepage
      Buy a clue, please.

      Autoland had been in use on commercial aircraft for over thirty years. It's routinely used for landing at places like Heathrow which are frequently foggy. It's so accurate that they had to introduce some dither into it because the runways were starting to deteriorate what with landing gear smacking into the exact same spot landing after landing.

      • by innot (582843) on Wednesday March 07 2007, @08:47PM (#18270858)

        While you are correct that autoland has been around since the 70s, it is far from used routinely.

        Pilots use autoland only when required so due to fog (visibility below roundabout 300m, depending on aircraft type). Even at London I doubt that more than 1% of all landings are made with autoland.

        And the thing about hitting the exact same spot on landing is a myth, because so many factors (weight of airplane, temperature, wind, rigging of the control surfaces to name just a few) will affect the landing spot even for an autoland that it is impossible to touch down at the same spot consistently.

        Disclaimer: I earn my living flying airplanes