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Nokia Developing Diamond-Like Gadget Casing

Posted by Zonk on Tue Jan 23, 2007 09:27 AM
from the still-waiting-on-transparasteel dept.
space_pingu writes "In the future, all gadgets could be coated with tough, diamond-like material. A patent from Nokia — featured in the latest patent round-up from New Scientist — describes a way of infusing plastic cases with a material, structurally similar to diamond, made from coal. Not only is it more scratch and grime-resistant, but it's also cheap and biodegradable. Apparently it also shines like a metal. The article also touches on a technique for welding with 'ice bullets', and an airport scanner that protects the dignity of travelers."
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  • by gp310ad (77471) on Tuesday January 23 2007, @09:29AM (#17723120) Homepage
    you already own a gadget made with DLCs.
    • yeah we have been testing DLC as a coating for titanium at work (difficult to coat titanium..). What I don't get is how useful a 'biodegradable' gadget is!! One morning you wake up to find your phone has melted ;)
      • I got the impression that it is about as 'biodegradable' as other metals. In other words, not expected to be a problem over the life of the product.

        Unless you have problems with your cell phones rusting out before you're ready to throw them away, I don't think you'll have much to worry about.
    • by tinkerghost (944862) on Tuesday January 23 2007, @10:04AM (#17723522) Homepage

      When I was working at a company doing rotary press holograms, we were working on doing coatings of TiO2 using crystal growth. Our rough estimates were double the scratch resistance of an acrylic coating. Fun mixture - Titinate/Titinol acid inhibited/water catalized reaction occuring in an anhydrous methanol solution printed onto a film. All the benefits of glass vapor deposition (refractive index/scratchresistance) at about $0.05/1000SI as opposed to $1/1000SI.

      While it might be good for the scratch resistance, I do have to wonder what this is going to add to the cost - it might just be cheaper to use a more durable plastic instead of cheap plastic w/ coating.

  • *yawn* (Score:5, Funny)

    by Control Group (105494) * on Tuesday January 23 2007, @09:30AM (#17723132) Homepage
    Call me when I can get a skull gun.

    Or leverage my dry wit, stiff upper lip, and giant mustache to join the Vickies.
  • Doh (Score:5, Funny)

    by rorre (628427) on Tuesday January 23 2007, @09:35AM (#17723188)
    If it's so tough, it will scratch everything else.
  • Impractical (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday January 23 2007, @09:37AM (#17723208)
    and an airport scanner that protects the dignity of travelers

    Traveler dignity is not good for security theater.
  • Glock has been using a coating called "Tenifer" for nearly 20 years. Can be given a nice finish, very durable in my experience, and quite hard. Obviously that technology is mature by now, if scuff-proof metal things in your pocket is important I wonder if that would be suitable. Anyone have the low-down on Glock's Tenifer coating, what it is, and how it is or isn't like this stuff?
    • by somersault (912633) on Tuesday January 23 2007, @09:51AM (#17723358) Homepage Journal
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenifer [wikipedia.org]

      "Glock, an Austrian firearms manufacturer, utilizes this process to protect the slides of the pistols they manufacture. The Tenifer finish on a Glock is the third and final hardening process. It is 0.05 millimeters thick and produces a patented 64 Rockwell C (diamond cone) hardness rating via a 500 C nitride bath. The final matte, non-glare finish meets or exceeds stainless steel specifications, is 85% more corrosion resistant than a hard chrome finish, and is 99.9% salt-water corrosion resistant. After the Tenifer process, a black Parkerized finish is applied and the slide is protected even if the finish were to wear off. Several other pistols also use this process including the Walther P99 and Steyr M/S series."

      This stuff is different, because it isn't a nitriding process, it's a diamond coating process. You get loads of coatings for engineering purposes, a few I've heard of at work are deep gas nitriding, armoloy, diamond-like-coating, tungsten carbide coatings, etc
    • If I recall correctly - I may not, and I don't have time just now to link hunt - the Tenifer process isn't allowed in some countries (including the US) for environmental reasons (byproducts of the process are particularly pernicious waste, I believe).
  • Welcome (Score:5, Funny)

    by Malshew (994039) on Tuesday January 23 2007, @09:45AM (#17723300)
    Welcome to the future. Everything is shiny here.
  • by Wilson_6500 (896824) on Tuesday January 23 2007, @09:47AM (#17723322)
    I can understand that at this point they are probably just filing patents "just in case." However, taking radiographs of every air passenger is not what I would call a responsible use of ionizing radiation.

    Before anyone starts quoting dose limits at me, I'm going to say right now that exposure to ionizing radiation should be kept as low as is feasible to do. This means that you _avoid_ unnecessary radiographs and similar procedures, not throw them up for every air passenger--not at the doses imparted by modern radiographs. I also can't understand how they can support such a system when some folks fly dozens of times a year or many more and will have no practical way to track the number of radiographs they've had taken so far this year etc. etc. Can you imagine a very frequent flyer being turned away from security because he'd been put through the scanner too many times this year? Of course you can't--that would never happen because nobody is keeping track.

    Unless backscatter x-ray requires far, far less entrance exposure than standard radiography (which I suppose it would since it doesn't need to penetrate the body) to the point where it's into background or only somewhat above, it's very hard to not be a little worried by this. Of course, if they plan on visualizing both sides of the body at once, then naturally they will have to penetrate the body. Then you have the issues of people being told to "go through again" because of machine glitches, because someone was looking at the bag scanner instead, etc.

    What really worries me is that nobody seems to even be talking about this. That either means that the doses from these radiographs really are that much lower (and I just don't know it), or that nobody is really concerned by it (which is a scary thought, meaning as it does that our "security" obsession is starting to physically do harm to people).
    • I suspect you'd get a bigger dose sitting in the plane once it gets to high altitude...
      • by Wilson_6500 (896824) on Tuesday January 23 2007, @10:23AM (#17723774)
        I don't know much about flight doses. However, this calculator [cami.jccbi.gov] gave me a dose equivalent on the order of 10 microSv for an hour-long flight. For a ten-hour flight, it gives less than 1 mSv. PA chest radiographs give dose equivalents on the order of 10 microSv (at about 100 kVp or so), if I'm not mistaken--I think that's on the right order.

        We can say that it seems that this scan (assuming it "behaves" dose-wise just like a PA chest radiograph) just adds a dose of about an extra hour of flight-time. Of course, since we're not provided any of the dose profile information ourself (if they use lower energy x-rays the dose goes up a bit) there's no way for us to really be sure. We can sit here and approximate and hand-wave all we'd like, but as a medical physics student I haven't heard a word about these machines or their potential health effects OR about any regulations for these machines. Now, I can't expect to hear everything about every new radiographic device, but I consider this a pretty important advancement in the field, and I never hear anyone discussing putting health physicists in airports to monitor these machines. Considering how closely watched and regulated are medical radiographic instruments, it seems that these machines should be subject to similar close monitoring--which is probably not feasible in an airport-security environment.
    • Hey, this is about security - that means it's part of homeland security. Safety is the responsibility of the NTSB and they only exist so we can blame them when planes fall out of the sky.
    • Some people need to know their exact dose though - those who work in the nuclear industry have their dosage monitored very tightly. So X-rays and such add to their allowed limits and so means they can't work in hot areas if they exceed their allowed monthly/annual dosage.
      • The actual New Scientist article mentions x-rays specifically. The attached patent application--which is what the article summarizes--deals with backscatter x-ray technology but then mentions millimeter wave later on in I guess "section" 0030. The patent, however, appears to be dealing with a backscatter x-ray device since x-ray devices are mentioned literally constantly throughout, whereas millimeter is mentioned only once. Their first link is to their writeup on millimeter-wave. I don't have a clue why mi
  • by TheJasper (1031512) on Tuesday January 23 2007, @09:50AM (#17723344)

    The security guard can click on any suspicious objects to remove the distortion and enlarge that area for a closer look.
    So this scanner is meant to protect the dignity of passengers how? Seems like it protects security from passengers they *dont* want to see naked. Any good looking passenger will obviously have something suspicious in their underwear. After all, you have to make sure those bulges aren't concealing any dangerous liquids. For that matter, aren't breast implant illegal hidden carriers of liquids? Could be dangerous. Think of your own scenarios for female guards, I don't go that way.
    • > So this scanner is meant to protect the dignity of passengers how?

      Easy:

      Sir, please insert the Dignity Protector Applicator into your rectum when this light turns green, then rest both palms on these shiny metal pads and relax all muscles. Next!
    • Think of your own scenarios for female guards, I don't go that way.

      Yes, better try your hardest not to ever think of a penis! DON'T THINK OF PENISES!

      YOU MIGHT CATCH THE GAY!
  • BS. People protect or take away dignity. Machines are props for dignity games.
  • iPods, here we come.
  • Don't misunderstand me, chummers - Dikote is cool - but who in their right mind would put it on their mobile? What do they expect from that, a phone with +1 ballistic armor?

    No, wait, they want to use the phone as a blunt weapon, so they raise the power level by one. Nokia: For when you really need to do (STR-1)L stun damage. I'll wait for the Motorola CHNSW.
  • Yes, most people will not pay more for more resistant mp3 players, but they will pay for the shiny version!

    ooh! no-scratch Shiny!
    • Re:hmm (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Silver Sloth (770927) on Tuesday January 23 2007, @09:40AM (#17723250)

      Isn't strong and biodegradable mutually exclusive?
      Try oak wood.
        • Strong != hard (Score:5, Interesting)

          by Flying pig (925874) on Tuesday January 23 2007, @10:12AM (#17723630)
          Any very large real diamond will have flaws in its crystal structure which will cause it to shatter if hit in the right way. (The idea that you can hit a small diamond with a sledgehammer and it will bounce off is pure fantasy.) Oak is a truly remarkable composite material which, like all successful composites, has harder materials (quartz for instance) and soft materials in the matrix. It is a very strong material for its weight and can absorb large amounts of energy, both in bending and impact. Looking for a bedplate material recently for a heavy vibrating system, I couldn't find anything better, in terms of performance and price, than European oak supported by steel beams. If I had been able to replace the oak beams with diamond, I rather think the vibration would shatter it along the fault planes in no time.

          On the other hand, if you know a way to make cheap diamonds a metre long by 10cm square as one perfect crystal, at a price under $100, I'd like to be your European sales agent.

          • Re:Strong != hard (Score:4, Informative)

            by ivan256 (17499) on Tuesday January 23 2007, @10:42AM (#17724010)
            Oak is great and all, but I wouldn't want to keep it in a moist place for very long. At least not without some coating on it (which presumably would defeat the purpose). Additionally, oak is not very scratch resistant.

            It is a very strong material for its weight and can absorb large amounts of energy, both in bending and impact. Looking for a bedplate material recently for a heavy vibrating system, I couldn't find anything better, in terms of performance and price, than European oak supported by steel beams.

            Fir is stiffer and considerably cheaper. It is also generally available in much longer lengths than oak.

            On the other hand, if you know a way to make cheap diamonds a metre long by 10cm square as one perfect crystal, at a price under $100, I'd like to be your European sales agent.

            How thick does it have to be? If you only need a few microns, then no problem.
            • Re:Strong != hard (Score:4, Informative)

              by ColdWetDog (752185) on Tuesday January 23 2007, @11:11AM (#17724288) Homepage
              Oak is great and all, but I wouldn't want to keep it in a moist place for very long. At least not without some coating on it (which presumably would defeat the purpose). Additionally, oak is not very scratch resistant.

              You know, they used to make ships out of oak. The old Royal Navy and all that.... "Hearts of Oak". Yes, they were clad with copper at the waterline but that was to keep the Toredo (sp?) worms from chewing up hull. Pretty water resistant. And natural - can't forget that. No nasty nano this and nano that.

        • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

          Oak is no where near as hard as diamond. You can still smash a diamond, etc, hardness is hardness not strength. For example, wood has absurd tensile strength, something that crystal structures often lack, unless they are more or less perfect.
    • I would say wood, which is the most widely used construction materal in temperate climates, is both strong and biodegradable.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      the other question is of course:
      So what?

      Ok, so some how it is biodegradable, but the rest of the product still is made of plastic/metal, and those, afaik, are still NOT biodegradable.

      Oh, and I am with you on wondering how it is both ultra strong AND biodegradable. After all, are diamonds biodegradable? Some one else said bones, last I checked bones last a VERY long time, sure they are biodegradable, but it will take many years to do so....

      oh well, I dont' get it.

      guess I should do some more research.
      • Ok, so some how it is biodegradable, but the rest of the product still is made of plastic/metal, and those, afaik, are still NOT biodegradable.

        That's what recycling programs are designed for.

        • so what do we do?
          Wait the multitude of years that it would take to wear off (I find it hard to believe that something that can stand up to regular use for a few years with out being damaged is likely to degrade in a few months after that, look at wool socks, they take years to degrade), and then recycle the base parts?

          I think the entire biodegradable thing is a red herring. Anything tread with this stuff will probably need another treatment to get it off, and then after that you can recycle it the way you
    • by amliebsch (724858) on Tuesday January 23 2007, @10:16AM (#17723682) Journal

      This is not a good thing.

      Why? The vast majority of people want to replace their technology products after a relatively short period of time whether they are broken or not. If your technology device is over-deisgned and over-engineered to last longer than you want it, you are not getting the best value for your dollar.

      Ultra-reliable and ultra-durable devices do exist, mostly for military or industrial customers. Most people, though, would never pay the prices that those products demand.

      • Not to mention that I can use the excuse "but the old one is broken" every time I want to get the price of a new gadget past my wife's scrutinizing of the bank account...
      • I disagree. If you can make a gadget more durable without adding too much to the price, that's a win-win situation. Even if you only want to use the item for a year or two before upgrading to something else, you're probably going to either resell it, or hand it down to somebody else who can make use of it, right? That is, unless it's so beat up that nobody wants it anymore, or it quit working completely and became trash.

        Instead of your purchase becoming garbage just because the casing is all cracked/dama
        • If you can make a gadget more durable without adding too much to the price

          Sure, if durability is free then there's no reason to not include it. But those "free" improvements have for the most part already been made. Switching from, say, plastic to aluminum or ceramic is definitely not free. Making a hermetically sealed gadget is far from free. Even certain designs that increase durability come at an aesthetic price and often, consumers reject them outright because they want something lighter/smaller/c

    • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

      by Anonymous Coward
      Don't know... "Diamondfinger" sounds a lot more like the name of a person who makes prostate exams.
    • If you wanted to beat someone over the head, wouldn't you want to use a stick made of something easy to beat?
    • I could be Austin Powers with a Diamondmember, hell yeah!


      Don't you mean, "yeah baby!"? And wouldn't a diamond condom be a little scratchy? I mean, there's hard, and then there's too hard...