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The European Grand Challenge

Posted by Zonk on Sat Apr 15, 2006 04:35 PM
from the good-luck-eurobots dept.
An anonymous reader writes "A European version of the DARPA Grand Challenge is being held in Germany next month. Instead of a race through the desert, the EU challenge is split into three events. Urban, non-urban, and landmine detection will be the 'courses', with multiple winners in each event. Interestingly Sebastian Thrun, winner of last year's Challenge, has been forbidden from taking part despite being a European citizen." From the article: "The trials will take place in and around Hammelburg, a mockup of a town used by the German military for training exercises. In the non-urban course the robots will have to contend with a one-kilometer route containing ditches, barbed wire fences, cattle guards, fires, narrow underpasses, and inclines of up to 40 degrees. The urban and landmine 500-meter trials will require the robots to negotiate doorways, stairs, partially collapsed buildings, and poor visibility from smoke or partial lighting. Along the way, they will also have to search for designated objects and report their findings back to base."
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[+] Inside DARPA's Robot Race 135 comments
Belfegor writes "The PBS series Nova has a great feature on their website, regarding the coverage of the DARPA-sponsored 'Robot Race' in which driverless vehicles 'competed' in a 130-mile race across the Mojave Desert. The full show is available on the website, and besides that they have plenty more information about the robotics behind the challenge, and also some pretty cool out-takes from the show."
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  • Why keep Sebastian Thrun out? He won the DARPA contest, and even used Volkswagen to do it. Chauvinist ankle biters.
      • by flyingsquid (813711) on Sunday April 16 2006, @12:02AM (#15136877)
        They want their own GPS system, even though we have one already.

        Or could it be, I don't know, that the Europeans feel a bit uneasy with such a commercially and strategically important piece of infrastructure in U.S. hands? Funny, it's almost as if they don't trust the USA.

        A few years ago, I doubt this would have been so much of a concern. But in recent years, the U.S. has belittled Europe as irrelevant ("Old Europe"), openly mocked countries that disagree with us, put aside the idea of pursuing international consensus in favor of a "We can do whatever the hell we want" foreign policy, and taken an increasingly hostile stance towards the rest of the world ("You're either with us or against us" for instance). The Europeans are asking whether we can really be relied upon to act as their friends- and rightly so.

        • Or it could just be that both sides are pointlessly bashing each other because things are failing at home/abroad. Europeans are also guilty of pointless America-bashing.


          The US is involved in a stupid, pointless contest to see how many lives they can destroy while wasting huge amounts of capital and international goodwill. Capital that could be going to ensuring that Americans remain competitive in the global marketplace etc. And of course when someone mentions that the neocons accuse the person of bei
          • by tass01024 (968748) on Sunday April 16 2006, @06:21AM (#15137614)
            One of the main military policies of the US is to be an early adopter and thus on the forefront of every military technology (pratically every technology, besides eco-related :-)) , therefore EU or any other will always be copying the US in some way

            Some comments on the EU Galileo (GAL) project and differencies to GPS (Nav Sys / US):
            - GAL - Civilian (public and pay services), GPS - (public and military services)
            - GAL works in cojunction with GPS and GLONASS (Russia), GPS is not meant to work with other systems (first adopter)
            - GAL and GPS both are augmented by overlayer system like WAAS and EGNOS
            - GAL has a rescue service with return link (SAR Beacon), this is actually 'copied' from GLONASS :-) (USSR first adopters) ... FYI: works like this: you activate beacon, signal picked up by sat. relayed to ground, emergency services signaled and confirmation to beacon is relayed back.
            - GAL has an important integrity signal relayed with nav.signal, to tell uses if the system is actually performing, nice to know if your placing a 100 ton concrete slap (EU first adopters)
            - GAL will work well over most of the globe, GPS has places where the constellation is sub-optimal (like nothern EU contries), GLONASS is very poor at the moment.

            Basically there is some copying going on, but I would say it's more a re-working with a broader perspective. The main point is Galileo is non-military, not hooked up to an early-response-system, and not hooked up to an total-annihilation system :-(

            Yes, I'm European and work in the Galileo project, call me French if you like (but I'm not).
            • GAL works in cojunction with GPS and GLONASS (Russia), GPS is not meant to work with other systems (first adopter)

              Well here you're right...

              - GAL and GPS both are augmented by overlayer system like WAAS and EGNOS
              - GAL has a rescue service with return link (SAR Beacon), this is actually 'copied' from GLONASS :-) (USSR first adopters) ... FYI: works like this: you activate beacon, signal picked up by sat. relayed to ground, emergency services signaled and confirmation to beacon is relayed back.

              Here you're wron

              • Here you're wrong, the USSR doesn't exist anymore. It was dissolved in 1991.

                No, he's not wrong, on that score at least. The USSR launched the first of their GLONASS satellites in the 1980's, so it's perfectly justifiable to talk about the USSR in this context.

          • by Anonymous Coward
            Just because we don't want to be baby-sitted by the US all the time, doesn't mean we want to stab you in the back. And yet, your kind are the same people who later complain that europeans are lazy because america does all the military spending.

            Why is a GPS specifically so sensitive to americans? You could say the same thing about the a number of other things as well:

            Oh, you don't need your own Jet Fighters, look we've built several great ones already.
            Oh, You don't need your own armies, we have military base
      • by Fallen Kell (165468) on Sunday April 16 2006, @01:42AM (#15137141)
        They want their own GPS system, even though we have one already.

        hmmmm... could it have something to do with the fact that the USA has the ability to shutdown, jam, or otherwise incompasitate any technology that uses the US GPS system? I mean, if you really think about it, would you ever base any of your own military systems on something that you know another country can shutdown?

        I mean it is just plain idiotic for them to not create their own GPS system if they want to use the full capabilities out of it. Otherwise piggy-backing on the US system is just begging for problems if it ever was a critical part of they systems (nothing like having a GPS guided missle told that the location it was aimed at is the launch vehicle itself...).

      • Because it's about image, not results.

        It often is in politics.

        They want their own GPS system, even though we have one already.

        If ours turns out to be better - will you be the one to convince the Neocons to shut down theirs and use ours?

        Next they'll want an EU liberty statue.

        I'd rather say we might want our back given that you don't live up to the promise anymore.
        (Lady Liberty was made in France and given to the USA as a present for those who don't know).
  • I guess staying up late getting taxes done and getting ready for Easter is more important than discussing this article.
    • I tried to post earlier, but I got a message about slashdot.org's database server being down for maintenance. At the time, the top three stories on the main page had zero comments, so I guess it was down for a while.
  • "semi-autonomous and even remotely operated vehicles can also be entered"

    Obviously is still likely to generate some useful stuff, but for me this does take some of the coolness out of it.
  • Is it just me, or does this smell even more of munitions R&D for the military-industrial complex than DARPA's challenge?
    • No, it smacks of european "me-too"ism. Which frankly is unbecoming to the continent which brought us modern science.

      BTW, what did you think the "D" in "DARPA" stood for anyway?
  • This seemed that it might be more difficult and more useful than the DARPA challenge, until I read that the contest allowed semi-autonomous and even remote-controlled vehicles.

    In light of this, I've begun working on my European citizenship so that I can enter a remote control car strapped to a camera.

    • enter a remote control car strapped to a camera.
      I'm not quite sure it'd work...I'd rather have instead a camera strapped to a remote control car... unless you can get a camera with wheels!
  • DARPA was better (Score:3, Informative)

    by romka1 (891990) on Saturday April 15 2006, @10:37PM (#15136601) Homepage
    The Official site [elrob2006.org]

    Participants [www.fgan.de] are not as interesting as DARPA most of them are small robots not full sized cars...

    Although I would like to watch how those robots will pass the mine field
  • A friend of mine, an officer who is currently serving in the US army in Iraq, came with me to the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge. His response to the whole event was "Hell, I don't need robots that can go 150 miles. I need robots that can go 100 yards." What he meant was that he wanted a robot capable of going a short distance that could detect/disable IUDs and mines. That's a pretty risky endeavour for a person to do.
    • by Stevyn (691306) on Sunday April 16 2006, @02:08AM (#15137184)
      Those are being developed. iRobot PackBot, Foster Miller Talon, Remotec Mini Andros. They are controlled by human operators, have a coulple cameras and are being testing with explosive detection devices. The robots I mentioned are more or less designed to disable the IED after they are found, but companies are making add-ons that aid in detecting IEDs in the field.
    • That wasn't the point of the Grand Challenge, though. The GC was designed to help develop autonomous vehicles for things like long-distance supply missions. Your friend's complaint is like complaining that a digital SLR camera can't record movies even though it's good at what it was designed for -- still image capture. It can't capture movies because its design makes that physically impossible since it wasn't meant for movie capture. Similarly, the GC robots weren't designed for clearing minefields and no o
      • Perhaps the military is asking for video cameras and DARPA is giving them digital SLRs(I don't think so, but)?

        It seems to me that the officer was probably capable of understanding the purpose of the grand challenge and was lamenting the expenditure of the resources on something so tangentially related to his problems; he wants a mine-hunter grand challenge, not a neato-autodrive grand challenge...
    • could detect/disable IUDs and mines

      I would love to see a robot which can detect both IUDs and mines. Truely versatile.

    • detect/disable IUDs

      IUD's? Is the army trying to get their enemy pregnant?

      For the comically impaired...
          IUD - intra-uteran device
          IED - improvised explosive device

    • Tell your friend a vehicle that can be used for mine detection is currently made. It is light in weight and can be Radio or GPS controlled www.gpscontrolledvehicle.com
    • There's already a DARPA competition for small-scale vision-based navigation through cluttered terrain, though for more general purposes than landmine detection. It's called LAGR [darpa.mil]. The NYU team has a nice page [nyu.edu] on their system with pics and videos (I'm a member).

      The Grand Challenge, I thought, was designed with a detrimentally macho mindset, with a needlessly high ratio of financial risk to scientific output. It sent many expensive cars through long stretches of very uniform-looking but occasionally high-ris

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 15 2006, @11:19PM (#15136769)
    Along the way, they will also have to search for designated objects and report their findings back to base.
    Among the objects to be found: Sarah Connor
  • I just hope we've got a couple more years until these robots are also required to reproduce...
  • > Being a native-born German now holding dual U.S. citizenship, in theory, Thrun should have been able to participate, since the rules only state that one must be a European citizen in order to qualify.

    Um, in theory, he also doesn't have dual citizenship. At the moment, he aquired the U.S. citizenship, he lost his German citizenship. German law doesn't allow for dual citizenships, except for children, or you can't resign your previous citizenship.
      • This is not quite correct. In general, you do lose your German citizenship if you've accepted another one. However, there are exceptions. One exception would be a permit called the "Beibehaltungsgenehmigung", and the other one being younger than 23 years old. Of course, Poland might not allow you to "lose" your citizenship, so there could be a contract allowing this construction.
      • I also thought that it was not possible, except for very rare exceptions, so I looked it up: The main policy of germany is to avoid letting people have two citizenships, but there are indeed exceptions, as you can read in the link below, and the links therein:

        http://www.migration-online.de/publikation._cGlkP T IzJmlkPTQyNDU_.html [migration-online.de]

        There's a lot of interesting stuff there, for example if you move from a country TO germany you can keep the two citizenships when the original country does not allow you to let

  • by Xiph (723935) on Sunday April 16 2006, @03:49AM (#15137389)
    While like both the darpa and the euro challenges, I also find that they are more a showcase for solving tasks of yesterdays war, with newer and modern toys. So far in warfare, robots are used much like human operated vehicles were used in WWI, for reconnaissance purposes and the fact that they're spending so many resources on maneuvering excersises, is more of a showcase for their limited vision, than the capabilities of robot technology. When they make these big expensive robots for warfare, they forget the primary reason robots are used in the first place; robots are expendable, and partially autonomous.

    The last part is where the european challenge at least gets something right. There's no need for fully autonomous vehicles on the battlefield, because the decisions you make on the battlefield require human accountability, when the situation is grave enough to throw away accountability, that's the time you launch the nukes.

    So how do we make a robotic system that takes those two benefits into account?
    My suggestion would be to use swarming, and standby robots. For instance, if I were to launch a robot air assault, with say 500 human controllers involved, i'd use standard hobbyshop vehicles, with advanced communication, some computing power and a weapon on each, keep it cheap, And i'd use somewhere along the line of 10,000 robots.
    The robots can be dropped from a plane, or send off from the ground, the later option will be cheapest the former will have greater range.
    The controllers will take control or partial control when they arrive, in early versions full control of a single plane, if there's no available controller, they'll go on standby somewhere close to the battlefield, When a robot goes down, they're allocated a new one from the pool of robots on standby.
    In a more advanced scenario the robots would create a 3d representation of the battlefield and the controllers will just point out targets, and possibly hit the fire button (for accountability reasons).

    But that's just one version, I think that a cool competition goal would be to design a system that can: Take out targets as fast as possible, as cheap as possible and as reliable as possible (reduce collateral damage), the targets can be anything from target dummies, over vehicles to other robots, in scenarios including regular, urban and guerilla warfare, police assignments and terrorist attacks.
    The reason i stop here is that i don't have the vision to go further, not that others should not try to think beyond it.

    • Mine disposal is definitely not yesterday's war.

      • Well.. disposal of infantry mines is becoming the remnant of yesterdays war.
        but i have to concede that you're right when it comes to anti-vehicle mines.
        and i guess clearing infantry mines will just become clearing improvised explosives devices. New name same basic principle.

        If you read my post, I'm ranting more about how they focus solely on doing things with single expensive units, and the lack of imagination in other roles. Robots are perfect for mine clearance, as long as they're either expandable,
    • In a more advanced scenario the robots would create a 3d representation of the battlefield and the controllers will just point out targets, and possibly hit the fire button (for accountability reasons).

      You've played too much Starcraft. A real battlefield is much, much, much more tricky, complicated and there's a lot of noise in your info. Navigating that alone (let alone shooting someone, much less the right guy) is a challenge for humans - robot technology is a decade at least away from just that.

      Up in the
  • That's really not fair!

    I mean HE is the winner of the DARPA GC, so why could they have denied the participation?

    When he is a German citizen (at least his car is German I believe) and the money that helped his team winning is coming from Volkswagen: Where is the problem?

    I wonder why the journalist did not ask the organiser or the Chief Judge about it?
    Would have been a good opportunity to clear things up, wouldn't it?

    --Michel