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Free Wi-fi Prompts BellSouth to Withdraw Donation

Posted by Zonk on Mon Dec 05, 2005 12:40 AM
from the a-bit-petty dept.
turbosaab writes "Shortly after learning of the New Orleans plan for free city-wide wireless internet, Bellsouth Corp. withdrew an offer to donate a damaged building to be used for police headquarters. According to the Washington Post, 'Bill Oliver, angrily rescinded the offer of the building in a conversation with New Orleans homeland security director Terry Ebbert.'"
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  • Wow. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ScaryFroMan (901163) <scaryfromanNO@SPAMhotmail.com> on Monday December 05 2005, @12:42AM (#14182779)
    I mean WOW. That's possibly the coldest, worst thing that I've ever heard a company to do. I mean Sony sucks because of the rootkit, and M$ is the spawn of satan, but never would they do something like that.

    They may as well just strangle puppies in front of orphans. I'll never use thier services.

    • Re:Wow. (Score:4, Informative)

      by spune (715782) on Monday December 05 2005, @01:05AM (#14182876) Homepage
      One word: Monopoly.

      I don't know how it is down South now with telcoms, but when I lived in Tennessee, BellSouth was the only option we had in terms of phone service.
    • Re:Wow. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Trillan (597339) on Monday December 05 2005, @01:06AM (#14182879) Homepage Journal
      Well, the reality is that Sony never would have made the offer to begin with. But making and then withdrawing it certainly appears more evil. :)
    • Re:Wow. (Score:5, Informative)

      by ZachPruckowski (918562) <zachary.pruckowski@gmail.com> on Monday December 05 2005, @01:09AM (#14182893)
      Unfortunately, there are probably plenty of people who have BellSouth who can't switch away from it because they have no local alternatives. I don't have a landline (well, I do...but I don't know the number to it), but most non-college students need one. And VoIP isn't an option if you don't have highspeed access, even if you can call "normal" phones with it. And you do have highspeed, and its from Bell South, you can't really switch away from them unless you also have cable. A lot of you guys seem to be lucky enough to have broadband internet and multiple phone providers in your area. In some parts of the country, particularly "backwater" parts of the South, you don't have those kind of options.

      (I lived 10 of my almost 19 years in such a place, so "backwater" isn't an insult).
      • Re:Wow. (Score:4, Informative)

        by B3ryllium (571199) on Monday December 05 2005, @02:15AM (#14183126) Homepage
        On some phone networks, you can pick up a landline and dial "211" to have a voice system read back your phone number to you. I don't know if that still works, but it's worth a shot.
      • Re:Wow. (Score:4, Insightful)

        by DarkTempes (822722) on Monday December 05 2005, @03:19AM (#14183312)
        No WAY a college student needs a landline.

        Most college students I know only have cell phones or no phone at all (the latter being quite rare).

        I know very few college students with a landline phone.

        Now I do agree with the south not having alot of other options. Bellsouth is the defacto standard phone company if you want a landline down here. I mean sure, there are some other options, but who in the south is willing to pay a good bit more just to get away from one company? Not many.
      • Re:Wow. (Score:5, Informative)

        by Malor (3658) on Monday December 05 2005, @03:35AM (#14183358) Journal
        In the South, it's often cheaper to just switch to 100% cellphone. Bellsouth's 'cheap' plans are on the order of $40/mo with all the taxes and surcharges and crap you have no choice but to take. (Coming from California, I was absolutely astonished at the cost of a phone here.. it was more like $12/mo for the cheapest options there.)

        You can often get a cellphone plan for $30/mo, and $50/mo will give you a pile of minutes and free long distance.... and the phone works practically anywhere.

        Essentially, they're pricing themselves right out of business, as far as I can see.
        • Re:Wow. (Score:5, Interesting)

          by Mr_Perl (142164) on Monday December 05 2005, @10:47AM (#14185150) Homepage
          In Spencer IA where I moved a few years ago we have a municipal communications system.

          < $60/month now buys:

          Basic cable
          2 regular phone lines
          5 Mbit Broadband w/static IP (and choice from 4 bw providers)

          I am of the opinion that other small towns should do the same, we had a big bond sale, laid the fiber, and forced the ruling (Mediacom) price gouger's rates down to something reasonable so they didn't get pushed out entirely.

          So we aren't lining the pockets of Mediacom execs any longer, now we're treating ourselves.

          I don't know how well this would work in a more corrupt (larger) governmental organization, but with proper oversight it's likely to be better than what you guys currently suffer under.
    • by Max Threshold (540114) on Monday December 05 2005, @01:17AM (#14182927)
      You don't have much choice if you live in the Dirty South. Sure, the law requires they lease their lines to competitors... but if you try to get service from a competitor, BellSouth does everything they can to delay and interfere with it. A buddy of mine worked for a DSL provider in Atlanta, and they were run out of business because it literally took months to get BellSouth to do whatever they had to do to get a customer set up.

      BellSouth also loves to heap questionable charges on your bill. They charge $80 to transfer your number if you move, even though it takes all of five minutes and is done without the operator getting out of her chair.

      When I moved from Atlanta, I canceled my BellSouth service. Three years later I got calls from debt collectors demanding payment for several months of service after I canceled it. I basically told them to fuck off, and never heard from them again. If they try to garnish my wages, I swear to God, I'll fly a jet into the BellSouth tower...

      • by jsse (254124) on Monday December 05 2005, @01:50AM (#14183052) Homepage Journal
        If they try to garnish my wages, I swear to God, I'll fly a jet into the BellSouth tower...

        No wonder BellSouth has that many damnaged buildings ready to donate.
      • by eh2o (471262) on Monday December 05 2005, @01:58AM (#14183093)
        I swear to God, I'll fly a jet into the BellSouth tower...

        Ahem. Might want to post AC next time... ;)
        • by Max Threshold (540114) on Monday December 05 2005, @05:26AM (#14183630)
          Nah, the FBI already has a file on me three feet thick. They've been reading my email for no particular reason since 2000 or earlier, and they know that if I were going to do something, I wouldn't talk about it, before or after. I just like to throw them a bone now and then... Are you reading this, Agent Summerville? I still have your business card. No, I still don't have anything to tell you.
      • by woolio (927141) * on Monday December 05 2005, @02:20AM (#14183152) Journal
        When I was a BellSouth customer, I did not have any need of long-distance services...

        Because I did not select a carrier, they actually charged me a FEE for NOT using a carrier!!!!

        Charged if you do, charged if you don't...

        Even the basic tax rules of the IRS are a bit more sensible...
        • by Mr. Arbusto (300950) <theprimechuck.gmail@com> on Monday December 05 2005, @03:10AM (#14183288) Journal
          This isn't true. You can set yourself to be No Pic (10x1) for Long Distance. 10x1 means your calls are routed by which ever carriers equipment pics it up first, and isn't preset so they don't even guarantee you can make an LD call. The ILEC/CLEC can charge a one time Fee to change your pic, but they cannot charge you for having it set to 10x1 nor can they charge any surcharges like the National Access Fee.

          What they are probably charging you for is a Toll Restriction, which is usually extremely high, that costs about 2 - 10 dollars per month. It is an optional service and you can have it removed from your bill, unless you are receiving a handful of government benefits that require a toll restriction, in which-case, you be reimbursed for it anyway.
        • by Honig the Apothecary (515163) on Monday December 05 2005, @02:56AM (#14183250)
          It is not a secret at all. Ask any lineman you see sitting at box by the road with a laptop; they do not respond as quickly to request that are on circuits serviced by competitors. I have seen it time and time again in dealing with Bellsouth in the last 10 years. I've had a service request for an Frame that required a "reset" of a card in a street-side box. The 1st time it was a Bellsouth circuit; took them literally 2 hours to get out, reset it, and have it back up. The 2nd time the parent company had switched the provider to a CLEC and for the EXACT SAME PROBLEM/RESOLUTION took 3 days. The lineman confirmed that it was the same problem it was 2 months earlier. Same lineman, same location, different service provider.

          Their system can and most likely does prioritize Bellsouth circuits higher than ITC/Deltacom, Sprint, MCI, or whatever other telecom you can think of. The how is easy. The why is obvious.

        • by SilverspurG (844751) * on Monday December 05 2005, @04:02AM (#14183431) Homepage Journal
          but orchestrated neglegence like that can't just happen without around 10,000 employees knowing about it.
          They may know about it but they don't know what it is. Take any task and divide it into its components. Then separate the authority for each of those components into a different department. Then surround each different department with paperwork which they use to charge for their hours or verify a work order. Then make the intersystem storage and communication of this paperwork a real PITA. 10000 workers see it as business as usual. On any given day you'll probably hear an employee of BellSouth (or any other company) swear something similar to,"This is the absolutely stupidest way to get this done. Why do they make us do this?"

          So yes. Orchestrated negligence is used as a business tactic all the time. Anyone on the inside who manages to figure it out is sternly instructed to get back to work, maybe even cited for insubordination.
    • Bell$outh (Score:5, Interesting)

      by rodgster (671476) <rodgster.yahoo@com> on Monday December 05 2005, @01:24AM (#14182952) Journal
      I've been a customer of Bell$outh, $BC and a few others.

      It is my opinion that Bell$outh is actually worse than $BC, which is hard to believe.

      I try my darnest to Not do business with either one of them (home & work). I actually prefer to pay more from a different provider just to incite competition and avoid those clowns.

      There is No innovation from these Bozos. Missed the boat on VOIP. I mean look at Verizon they're working on fiber to the curb. Any how long are we going to have to pay a surchare for touch tone service? What a joke and rip-off.

      I hate their support (1st level outsource). Here's a little secret when calling either one of these guys, if you select that it is a new install for DSLs (even though it is not) you always get US based personnel. T's, Frames, etc are not outsourced in my experience. But last time I had a Frame problem, it took hours to find anyone who even knew what Frame Relay was at $BC (actually I never did find anyone at $BC, pathetic).

      Hate to say it, but I long for the day when both of these companies are out of business.

      • by osobear (761394) on Monday December 05 2005, @02:59AM (#14183257) Homepage
        Why are you u$ing a dollar $ign for the letter "s" in company name$? I$ it more $la$hdot-like? I$ it more bad-a$$, a$ it in$ult$ the companie$ them$elve$?
      • by BushCheney08 (917605) on Monday December 05 2005, @06:51AM (#14183830)
        Hate to say it, but I long for the day when both of these companies are out of business.

        Don't worry. There are rumors that both will be devoured by an up-and-comer called AT&T. Once that happens, everything will be much better...
    • Re:Wow. (Score:5, Informative)

      by SillySnake (727102) on Monday December 05 2005, @01:24AM (#14182953)
      This would be a prime time for Sony or M$ to step in and help their image.. Though, for the most part, both have positive images.. Maybe it would be better for the cable internet provider there, Cox/Comcast/Whoever..
      They could just step in, buy the building, and give it to the city, with much praise coming from families and businesses who, as they move back, are going to be resubscribing to internet providers.
      Of course, the whole thing would need some press coverage..
    • Re:Wow. (Score:5, Informative)

      by Honig the Apothecary (515163) on Monday December 05 2005, @01:25AM (#14182954)
      I wish I could get rid of the $70 a month I pay them for home telecommunications extortion service (it barely qualifies as such). There are no other phone companies where I live in Alabama for home service.

      That said, at work when we switched from Bellsouth to another CLEC here, Bellsouth sent us a bill for $30,000 for "Unfulfilled Contract". That was all it showed, a line item for "Unfulfilled Contract" Cost $30,000. They could not produce a copy of the contract that we supposedly had not fulfilled. Needless to say, it did not get paid.

      Reneging on their offer to house the NOPD just screams of a whiney corporation not getting their way. Jackasses!

    • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 05 2005, @01:31AM (#14182984)
      This is ridiculous. What do they feel threatened by? Sure, citywide wi-fi might cause the loss of some customers, but it could have gained them many more. Does BellSouth have any idea what happened when coffee shops with free wi-fi started popping up in my neighborhood? I ordered DSL! After I had a taste of broadband, I realized I wasn't going to sit in a coffee shop all day long but and I no longer wanted to be limited by dialup in my own home any more so I decided to pay for it. Because it is unlikely a free wi-fi network's quality of service will match the quality of service of my own line running into my home. BellSouth could have used the citywide free wi-fi as a "gateway drug" to selling their own broadband service, but it looks like they just blew the opportunity. Boneheads.
    • Re:Wow. (Score:5, Informative)

      by jonbrewer (11894) on Monday December 05 2005, @03:55AM (#14183404)
      That's possibly the coldest, worst thing that I've ever heard a company to do.

      In 2004 Pfizer [pfizer.com] withdrew funding from a New Zealand based cancer research centre over a dispute with Pharmac, the government (well, crown) entity that purchases pharmaceuticals for hospitals and health programmes. http://www.auckland.ac.nz/uoa/about/news/articles/ 2004/05/0005.cfm [auckland.ac.nz]

      The people who run America's large corporations are by and large not nice people. (Yeah, that means you Mr. Niblack, and your fucking lawyers.)
  • by Pichu0102 (916292) <pichu0102@gmail.com> on Monday December 05 2005, @12:43AM (#14182783) Journal
    Are they being jackasses and withdrawing their offer because they're not being used for the wifi or because they think if they city can afford wifi they can afford to buy the building from them? Either way, this is a seriously stupid PR move.
    • by srleffler (721400) on Monday December 05 2005, @12:48AM (#14182805)
      No, they are being jackasses because they are deadly afraid of municipalities implementing their own city-wide wireless internet. Other municipalities have tried to do this, and it scares the phone and cable companies silly, because if this is implemented nobody will need to pay them for internet access. Worse, with VOIP nobody may need to pay for phone service either. Municipal wireless internet equals an entire municipal market lost to the telecomm companies. They do not want this effort in New Orleans to succeed.
      • by fireboy1919 (257783) <rustyp.freeshell@org> on Monday December 05 2005, @01:21AM (#14182937) Homepage Journal
        Another thought is that as soon as it really takes hold in a major US city and it works, city planners the nation over will take note.

        And it'll happen again. And again, and again, and again until we don't need cellphone companies, cable companies, or telephone companies. So far it hasn't worked on a massive scale - mostly because it was too much cost for too few to benefit. Its the biggest threat to these companies that there is.

        Still, such a violent self-preserving always disturbs me. It's why I work at a small company myself. Too many people all working together mean that there's going to be power at the top. And if power doesn't corrupt, it certainly attacts the corrupted like a moth to flame.
      • by CupBeEmpty (720791) on Monday December 05 2005, @01:32AM (#14182990) Homepage
        That the government can offer a better service for free... with the kind of service I have gotten out of US telco's I can see why they can't sell their product. No one complains that we don't have private roads. Maybe internet service needs to be free. It is certainly becoming necessary to normal cultural development. So what happens is the government provides basic access and if you want faster then you pay. That will certainly put pressure on the market to fix the current state of insanity that is US internet services.
      • by the_bahua (411625) on Monday December 05 2005, @02:32AM (#14183180) Homepage Journal
        I don't know, I think I'd prefer to get my internet access from a company that has a vested interest in providing a service for money, as opposed to a governmental body whose only motivation for uptime and happy users is ... what? I don't know.

        Government control of internet access? the terrible possibilities resound in my head: censorship, digital rights, privacy, and reprisal. If government controls the internet access, what happens to people who are delinquent on their property taxes? Have outstanding parking tickets? Have a late library book? Whatever mistakes I may make, I don't think my line into the world should be on the chopping block, as a means of coercion. I'd prefer to confine my internet access to an organization whose job it is to provide it, not one whose job it might become to withold it, or use it against me.
        • by karzan (132637) on Monday December 05 2005, @05:53AM (#14183696)
          There are many, many cases of services that are answerable to and funded by a state and that are not subject to this kind of selective provision. Examples in the UK include the BBC and the NHS.

          The way it works is that these services are managed not directly by politicians themselves, but by civil servants who are ultimately accountable to politicians, who are then ultimately accountable to the electorate. Because there is a public commitment that these services will be universally provided, and that no one can be excluded from them, there would be a public outcry if that were to happen, and that is why it doesn't happen. Governments work very well when the people do their job of holding governments accountable. It is mainly when people in government realise they will not be held accountable (for example, by an electorate which sees it as their 'patriotic duty' to support government policy whatever it may be) that government fails.

          I imagine with wifi it would be quite easy to make a commitment not to exclude anyone. All you really have to do is allow anyone to access the network anonymously. If you're worried about government backtracking on this, well then it can be written into law which makes it harder for politicians to change, the same way the BBC charter is written into law.
  • by Omnifarious (11933) * on Monday December 05 2005, @12:45AM (#14182792) Homepage Journal

    Which is basically, nada. It was all about what they could get out of it (good PR in this case). And as soon as it looked like New Orleans was going to do something that would make it harder for them to profit, poof goes the offer.

  • by ookabooka (731013) on Monday December 05 2005, @12:46AM (#14182799)
    The article states that the Internet service is in response to hurricane Katrina, in an attempt to help speed recovery efforts. I can understand why BellSouth would be upset about this, being a taxpayer funded competition, but taking back your offer of a building to help rebuild the local law enforcement of a destroyed city. . . thats just a dick thing to do, shame on you BellSouth.
  • That's Crappy (Score:5, Insightful)

    by MHZmaster (875950) on Monday December 05 2005, @12:51AM (#14182820)
    Wait, correct me if I'm wrong, but it sounds like not only was Bellsouth planning to donate a damaged building to the city, but now they're rescinding their offer.

    That's just crappy. Really.

    Why do other countries have 25 mbit connections with cable for $20 a month and in the US we can't give a 512 kbit line for free while the city is a complete mess. And they can't provide more than 128 kbit after the city gets back to normal.
    Not that anyone could use the wifi very much without power anyway, but thats another story.

    • Re:That's Crappy (Score:5, Insightful)

      Why do other countries have 25 mbit connections with cable for $20 a month and in the US we can't give a 512 kbit line for free while the city is a complete mess.


      Other countries have faster connections for cheaper because they have competitive marketplaces, and their companies don't get away with insulting the citizens of a damaged city.

      In other words, they have governments that look out for the interests of citizens rather than the interests of corporations.
  • by mdobossy (674488) on Monday December 05 2005, @12:53AM (#14182829)
    I'm not one to side with a "greedy" corperation, but this seems like a knee-jerk typical "stir the pot" title to me.

    Half way down the article, an actual source (Jeff Battcher) from Bell South is quoted as saying that they are suprised that the city officials would claim this, as they are still working out the terms of the building, and that the offer is still on the table.

    On the other hand, the article claims that "city officials", no specific source, claims that Bell South is withdrawing the offer. Seems kind of fishy to me. As usual, the truth is probably somewhere in the middle.
    • by Flashbck (739237) on Monday December 05 2005, @01:34AM (#14182996) Homepage
      I'm from New Orleans and Bill Oliver used to be my neighbor. I knew this man for a few years and I do not believe that he would do such a thing. This is probably a case where the "city officials" are bending the truth a bit. Hell, I remember when I was in high school, I accudentally hit Mr. Oliver's car when I was in a rush to get to school. I knocked on his door to tell him about it and he just laughed it off and made some joke about how he had a dent there that he wanted to fix anyway. This supposed angry rescission of the offer is probably a case of Mr. Oliver telling the "city officials" that the building is not ready to be occupied yet and is being spun into something completely different to help int he acceptance of city-wide free WiFi.

      I for one hope that the WiFi stays. I'll still pay for my Cox Communications cable modem for the faster speeds at home, but it would be nice to bring my laptop to the park and be able to get an internet connection there.
  • quid pro quo (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Petrox (525639) <pp502NO@SPAMnyu.edu> on Monday December 05 2005, @12:54AM (#14182831) Homepage
    Maybe the NOLA Police should also withdraw their civil protection of Bell South HQ in the city.</half-kidding>
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 05 2005, @12:55AM (#14182836)
    I saw Duane Ackerman (CEO of BellSouth) kicking a kitten last week.
  • by HexaByte (817350) on Monday December 05 2005, @12:56AM (#14182839)
    Let me get this straight: A company donates a damaged building that may cost millions to repair to be the headquarters of the most corrupt police department in the US, and then renigs when told that the city has plans to gut their DSL monopoly with free Wi-Fi?

    Is that the story?

    Seem to me that everyone wins.

    The city isn't stuck pay to rehab a wrecked building, the cops, lacking a HQ, wouldn't be as efficient at coluding to be corrupt, a monopoly gets shafted, then outs themselves as greedy bastards, and the citizens get free WiFi!

    What's the downside here?

  • PLEASE....! (Score:4, Informative)

    by Dr_Ish (639005) on Monday December 05 2005, @02:11AM (#14183121) Homepage
    I live in Louisiana, though I am not originally from here. The comments about the corruption in this State are not fair. The Feds want to deny us reasonable help, on the basis of such slander. Slashdot should be able to do better. Bellsouth are not exactly the most ethical company, especially when their monopolies are challenged. I refuse to do business with them, since before the Hurricanes. They seem to be acting badly again, so boycott them. However, please do not slander Louisiana. Remember, most of the 'hurricane relief' around here has been done by regular people helping others. The Feds have been useless. In a town a bit North of where I live a shelter had 3000 people in it at one point, with no government aid whatsoever. It was entirely supported by donations by locals. In the town of Lafayette, where I live, Bellsouth is fighting the local, city owned, utility system, because it wants to lay fiber to every home. The utility will do a better and cheaper job than Bellsouth, so Bellsouth are upset. So, feel free to be mean about Bellsouth, but do not slader Louisiana, unless you know what you are talking about. We are down, but do not deserve to be kicked. Kick Bellsouth and the moron in the Whitehouse and his useless cronies instead.
  • by WindBourne (631190) on Monday December 05 2005, @03:09AM (#14183283) Journal
    They are being incredibly stupid. First, these will need a backbone to support them. They could easily have won the contract. In addition, as part of that, they could then insist on 11B, rather than 11G. That means that each site gets at most 5.5 megs (just let one or two leechs on that) . Then limit how much bandwidth leaves the city for the free hook ups. With the city covered by "free wifi", it would have taken out any real compitition from WIFI providers.

    At first, this network would be used for intercity comm. As time went on, more ppl would head out to the net. In addition, as ppl came back and brought their own radios, there would be interference. So if end users want any real speed, they would have to pay for it. At first, it may be a higher speed access to the Internet (priority/total bandwidth), but it may also mean a DSL line. Finally, they could have instisted that Ray do a few ads for them saying that BS helped NO get back on their feet. Now, Ray will be talking, but it will be about somebody else and negative towards BS.

    Man, these monopolies know how to shoot themselves in the foot.
  • by RedBear (207369) <redbear AT redbearnet DOT com> on Monday December 05 2005, @03:26AM (#14183336) Homepage
    Maybe I'm just completely "out of the loop" so to speak, but I really can't understand how all these cities can A) justify and B) afford to offer all this free wireless internet access. Being devil's advocate here, and ignoring the fact that BellSouth may be a corporation that everyone loves to hate, how is it allowable for a city government to basically destroy the market for local Internet access? I mean, aren't the people who say it's illegal government competition basically correct? It does take away any motive to pay for Internet access, right?

    And how can they afford the infrastructure necessary to provide wi-fi in the first place? Honest questions here, this particular aspect of Internet history has been bewildering me for many months now. I guess I just haven't read enough about it. Anyone with a better handle on this phenomenon care to comment?

    I guess the last question would be, why are they doing it? Why aren't these places just relying on the open market to provide Internet access? (Let's ignore New Orleans for the moment.) Is it just to attract businesses and people to the area? What is the main purpose of a city going through all the trouble and expense of offering free wi-fi? What is the benefit to the city as a whole? I just don't get it.

    Any insights would be appreciated.
    • by caudron (466327) on Monday December 05 2005, @08:30AM (#14184209) Homepage
      how is it allowable for a city government to basically destroy the market for local Internet access?

      There exists no law or convention that forbids a government from entering a previously private market. Indeed, there exists a long history of the government taking control of markets that are deemed to be signifigant infrastructure points. That's why roads and schools are government owned and operated. That's why telecoms and power companies are so stringently leashed. Frankly, I'm surprised it's taken this long for the government to start waking up to the fact that we rely HEAVILY on the Internet as an infrastructure. You can expect increasingly strong government involvement in the control and deployment of the Internet going forward. Really, I can't argue the logic. If the Internet goes black, we are all screwed at this point, just as if the power or telephone system goes black. Business relies on the Internet far too much to ignore it.

      It does take away any motive to pay for Internet access, right?

      It does, yes. But there will be a market for premium internet service. I mean, if the local municipal maintains a 512k up/down pipe to each home or a WiMax blanket over the city, there will still be people who are willing to pay for more bandwidth. In fact, most businesses would still HAVE to pay for higher bandwidth. A company with even a moderately consistent bandwidth usage would want and need a thicker pipe. Some home users would want it as well. For the rest, yes, they could get by just fine on the 512k they are handed for free. That will shrink the market, or more specifically, it will tier the market. I don't see that as a bad thing. There are many people now who can't afford their own food, and therefore obviously have no Internet access, yet those same families suffer generationally because without the advantage of the Internet, they are finding it increasingly difficult to academically compete with those who are online...which makes the next generation more likely to be in the same economically disadvantaged position. This helps alleviate that inequity.

      how can they afford the infrastructure necessary to provide wi-fi in the first place?

      Taxes. Yeah, poorer municipalities won't be able to do it for a while, but richer ones will enter quicker becuase they have a stronger tax base. Those early adopters, just as with any market, will drive the price down by economies of scale. This will allow the poorer localities to enter the market sooner. And yes, the answer no politician will give you is that it's your taxes that will pay for it. Deal. Our taxes pay for all sorts of stuff, and as the economy rises overall (this is what it does in the U.S.) we will be able to do more with less. At first, the burden will be noticable, but over time it will not. The costs will decline, the infrastructure will be in place, the system will be simplified. This is the way of progress. No big deal. Municipal Internet will seem like a pain to us the first few years as kinks are worked out and costs slowly lower, but inside a decade it will be considered blunderingly obvious that we should have done it sooner. Think of what can be done with a TRULY ubiquitous network that everyone in the U.S. can access at will from anywhere. The uses are mindblowingly numerous. This is one of those things that can be a sea change if we let it.

      What is the main purpose of a city going through all the trouble and expense of offering free wi-fi? What is the benefit to the city as a whole?

      There is no one reason. There are so many that the real question is why would the citizenry fight it? For a tourist town, the early adopters can tout it as a way to boost touring revenue. "Come lounge on our sandy shores and SMS your friends back home from the comfort of your beach chair" More tourists means more tax revenue means less tax bruden on the locals means WiMax pays for itself and then some early on. For a business town it means touting a way t
    • Some Reasons (Score:5, Informative)

      by brunes69 (86786) <[slashdot] [at] [keirstead.org]> on Monday December 05 2005, @08:32AM (#14184220) Homepage

      Maybe I'm just completely "out of the loop" so to speak, but I really can't understand how all these cities can A) justify and B) afford to offer all this free wireless internet access.

      In my city [fredericton.nb.ca] at least (we have had free 802.11g WiFi over large swaths of the city for two years now, and they are constantly expanding it), it is easy to justify.

      • The city installed lots of fibre in the late 90's to future infrastructure, and much of it was just lying there, dark. Why not light it up? This cost is minimal
      • The cost of installing all the WAP's is offset by how much the city itself uses it. For example, the whole downtown is blanketed, so parking meter attendants can easily upload their tickets into the main system. Lots of other city employees use it for other uses as well.
      • It attracts business and travellers to the area. Being able to sit at any coffee bar downtown and use free WiFi is a huge draw.

      As well, the city leases out the high speed fibre ring to companies, since they can do it cheaper than the local ISPs in many situations. Last I heard, the city was very well into the black on the whole project, it is far from a money-losing thing.

      Being devil's advocate here ... how is it allowable for a city government to basically destroy the market for local Internet access? I mean, aren't the people who say it's illegal government competition basically correct? It does take away any motive to pay for Internet access, right?

      Wrong. No company is going to depend on public WiFi for it's internet backbone. For one, performance is suceptible to the weather, and also the number of people on the local node. As well, it is inherently not as secure as a landline (since the access is free and public, there is no WEP involved). Also, anyone who is security conscious would not use it even for their day-to-day use.

      But it is great for surfing the web, or doing company business over a VPN. Personally, I love it. And since it actually *makes* the city money, thus lowering my tax burden, I love it even more.

    • by Todd Knarr (15451) on Monday December 05 2005, @10:59AM (#14185254) Homepage

      Well, three points:

      1. The city can use wi-fi access for their own purposes, eg. law-enforcement and public-safety datalinks. It's not as if wide areas of wi-fi coverage are useless to the government.
      2. The public itself is looking for Internet access. It's not as if there's not a public demand for the service.
      3. Companies like BellSouth are not providing the service. In most of the areas where public wi-fi's being considered or actually deployed, the telcos that oppose it have also steadfastly declined to provide Internet service themselves because it's not profitable for them to do so.
      To me #3 is the clincher. Saying the government shouldn't compete with private business is one thing, but when said private business won't provide a service what justification is there for preventing the government from stepping in given both public demand and government usefulness?
    • by connorbd (151811) on Monday December 05 2005, @12:47AM (#14182802) Homepage
      Spite for the sake of profit -- what do you expect from a business culture that rewards borderline sociopaths?
    • by David Hume (200499) on Monday December 05 2005, @01:31AM (#14182982) Homepage
      It was not only a mistake from the viewpoint of PR. Bellsouth's withdrawal of its donation may not be legally ineffective. It may still be on the hook to donate the building if the City of New Orleans reasonably and detrimentally relied on Bellsouth's promise. The key concept is promissory estoppel [wikipedia.org]. Promissory estoppel can be used to enforce a charitable gift when the charity (or in this case, the city) relied upon it. One classic example [gallaudet.edu] is:
      An example of promissory estoppel is where a foreign student declares that she is unable to return to college because she is unable to raise enough money to cover all the costs especially with textbooks costing so much and I agree to provide her with the necessary textbooks if she returns. When she returns, I cannot back off on my gift since she has relied upon it to return. In this case promissory estoppel substitutes for consideration and we have a binding contract.
      It would be interesting if BellSouth reaped all of the bad publicity caused by withdrawing its offer, only to have to donate the building anyway.
    • Re:Money (Score:5, Insightful)

      by buysse (5473) * on Monday December 05 2005, @01:02AM (#14182866) Homepage
      Most of the cost of deploying something like city-wide wifi is infrastructure -- you need to lay physical wires (glass, usually) to a large number of locations and build a box to put the hardware in, along with supplying power to that box and making it weatherproof (and tamperproof, to a reasonable degree). A Cisco AP is pocket change by comparison to those costs.

      The thing about New Orleans is that they're basically starting from scratch in large parts of the city. They have to lay out new power and communications lines through large areas, and the incremental cost of an additional few strands of glass is nothing. They have to rebuild all of the traffic lights, street lights, etc. The real incremental cost of adding the infrastructure for the city-wide wifi is insignificant, and the other work needs to be done.

      It has the benefit of getting people (and businesses) to come back. People that live there pay taxes. People that don't live there don't, at least not to the city. The city needs the tax base. I'm betting that someone pulled some numbers out of their arse, threw it in a spreadsheet, and showed a net fiscal gain for the city to install free wireless. Hell, they might even be right.

      The key here is that it's nowhere near as expensive to install something like this for New Orleans as it would be for an undamaged city, perversely enough... just because of how much rebuilding will need to be done anyway. Best to rebuild it right.

    • Re:bell south sucks (Score:4, Informative)

      by erikharrison (633719) on Monday December 05 2005, @02:01AM (#14183096)
      BellSouth does have a fiber to the home program. It's mostly secret, but they're moving everyone over to a BBG backend which they think will help them support the number of customers that their fiber plan is going to generate. (It won't, their BroadBand Gateway system is so awful it's redonkulous, and if you know a major BLS technician, he'll admit to you it's so, and likely to be so for years).

      Lots of customers are already on fiber to the curb, especially in Florida. It's speed capped at the NOC in software for competition reasons, and it costs the same as DSL currently, but they want everyone on fiber to the home in a few years.

      Most of this is stuff you only know if you put 2 and 2 together, but it's obviously their plan.
    • by Technician (215283) on Monday December 05 2005, @02:38AM (#14183202)
      Doesnt the city of New Orleans have bigger issues right now. Seems to me that they should be worrying about rebuiding their city, instead of offering free wi-fi in the first place.

      A lot of copper is corroded. All the telephone building demark points were under water. Communications is essential to rebuilding. This is very true where the building is uninhabitable. Wireless is the way to go. This is part of dealing with the rebuilding. How long do you think it would take to replace every copper junction box, flooded trunk cable to the junction boxes in the city and all the demark points on the buildings. This is a quick way to get VOIP phones and Internet to the construction trailers.